module4单词讲解

1、Module 4Words AnalysisMade by Mr. HualFrightening adj.吓人的，可怕的吓人的，可怕的l1.There has been a sandstorm. It lasted for ten hours and was very frightening.l曾经爆发过一次沙尘暴，持续了十小时，非常吓人。l2. I kept having frightening dreams all night.l整个晚上我不断地做噩梦。l归纳拓展：l1.frighten vt. (使）惊恐l sb into doing sth 吓唬某人做某事l sb out of do

2、ing sth 使某人不敢做某事l2.frightened adj 感到惊恐的l be at / of 害怕。；对。感到恐惧l be to do 害怕去做某事l【重点提示】l -ing 形容词表示主语所修饰的名词本身所具有的特征，意为“ 令/使人。的”，常修饰事或物；而-ed 形容词表示主语或所修饰的名次对外界事物的感受，意思为感到。的，常修饰人。l【针对训练】l那个受到惊吓的女孩被那只吓人的狗给吓坏了。lThe _girl was _by the _dog.l常见同义词和短语：l1.scare vt. 使惊恐，吓唬使惊恐，吓唬; n.惊恐，惊吓惊恐，惊吓l The scary movie s

3、cared the pants off me.l 这部恐怖片把我吓得屁滚尿流。l scare the pants off sb把某人吓得屁滚尿流l scare the life out of sb 把某人吓得魂不附体l scary adj. 恐怖的，可怕的。l2. terrify vt 使惊恐，使恐惧l terrified adj 感到害怕的l terrifying adj 使人害怕的l3. afraid adj 感到害怕的l be afraid of 害怕某物l be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事lCut down 砍倒；减少（数量）砍倒；减少（数量）lDeserts are

4、 also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.l由于人们砍伐树木，挖掘草地造成了沙漠化。lWe cant cut down our expenses any more.l我们不能在削减费用了。l【归纳拓展】：l cut up 切碎，剁碎，使难过l cut in 插嘴；超车抢道l cut out 裁剪，删减l cut off 停止，中断(供给或通话）l Half of the forest was _to make room for the road.l The village was _by the heavy sno

5、w.l The moment I began to speak, he _which made me annoyed with him.lMass adj. 大量的，大规模的，广泛的大量的，大规模的，广泛的l n.大量，一群，块，堆，团，群众（大量，一群，块，堆，团，群众（pl）lScientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.l科学家们尝试了很多办法去解决这个问题，而且在中国一场大规模解决沙尘暴问题的运动已

6、经开始了。lTheir latest product is aimed at the mass market.l他们的最新产品瞄准了大众市场。l【归纳拓展】lmasses of = a mass of 许多，大量l the mass of 大多数，大部分l the masses 群众，百姓lThere were masses of people in the shops yesterday.l昨天商店里人如潮涌。lThe masses have boundless creativity.l群众有无限的创造力。l【重点提示】a mass of / masses of 可数名词复数或者不可数名词l

7、【同义词和短语】l many 很多的 修饰可数名词l much 很多的 修饰不可数名词l a lot of / lots of 修饰可数名词或者不可数名词l a number of 很多的；修饰可数名词l a large amount of 大量的 ；修饰不可数名词l plenty of 大量的 ;修饰可数名词或者不可数名词l【针对训练】lThere are_in the classroom and theyre waiting for Professor Li.l教室里有很多学生，他们都在等待李教授。lThere is _in the yard.l院子里有很多石头。lbe caught in

8、 遇到（风，雨，雪等）；被困遇到（风，雨，雪等）；被困于。于。l“To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience, he said. 他说那次被困在沙尘暴中的经历真是太可怕了。lOur car was caught in the snow.我们的车被困在雪地里了。lHe was caught in a heavy traffic after work.下班后他遇到了严重的交通堵塞。lCatch vt. 抓住，捉住，捕获，抓住（罪犯或者敌抓住，捉住，捕获，抓住（罪犯或者敌人）人）l【归纳拓展】l catch a cold

9、患感冒l catch hold of 抓住，握住l catch up with 赶上l catch fire 着火l catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意力l catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事l catch sight of 看见，瞥见l 佩里小姐抓住我的袖子，把我拉了回来。lMiss Perry _ my sleeve and pulled me back. l 我突然在人群中看见了她。l I suddenly_ her in the crowd.l 霍华德在阅读我的私人信件时恰好让我撞见了。lI _ Howard _ my private let

10、ters.lStrength n. 力量，力气，长处力量，力气，长处lThe Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength if the storm sometimes surprises people.l中国中央气象局能在沙尘暴到达北京之前几个周进行预报，但风力大到有时候让人们吃惊。lHe didnt have enough strength of mind to refuse.l他意志力不够坚强，无法拒绝。l

11、1500-meter race is his strength.l【归纳拓展】l have the strength to do 有做。的力气/意志力l with all ones strength 用尽全身的力气lThe little boy doesnt have the strength to lift the heavy box.这个小男孩没有那么大力气把这个很重的箱子提起来。l【易混辨析】lStrength 强调体力，力气，力量lHe lifted the stone with all his strength.他用全力举起了那块石头。lForce 主要指外力，是推动人或者事物朝所要

12、求的方向运动或者能产生明显效应的力量。l The police took the thief to the police station by force.l警察强行把小偷带到了警察局。lPower 指力，力量，是力的总称，指各种力，如电力，动力。也可指人的能力，权力。l Electricity gives us the power and makes machines work.l 电给我们提供能量，促使机器运转。lEnergy 指人的精力，活力，也指物理学上的能量。lHe has so much energy that he can work as hard as three men.他的

13、精力很充沛，因此工作起来相当于三个人。l【针对训练】 I have hardly enough _ left to move my feet. Police officers have the _ to arrest people. He controlled himself by_ of will. She put all her_ into her work. Forecast vt. 预报，预测预报，预测 arrive in/ at 抵达，到达抵达，到达 sometimes adv. 有时候有时候 ；sometime adv. 在在（将来或过去的）某个时候（将来或过去的）某个时候lWe

14、will take a vacation sometime in September.我们将会在9月份的某个时候休假。lSometimes，Grandma would tell us stories about her childhood in Italy. 有时候，祖母会跟我们讲她儿时在意大利的经历。lSurprise n.惊喜，惊奇，意想不到的事。惊喜，惊奇，意想不到的事。l vt. 使惊奇，使惊讶，使感到意外使惊奇，使惊讶，使感到意外lPrevent sb/ sth (from) doing sth 阻止。做阻止。做某事。某事。lTo prevent it coming nearer,

15、the government is planting trees.为阻止沙漠蔓延，政府正在植树造林。l浓雾使我们看不到任何东西。lThe heavy fog prevented us （from）seeing anything.l= We were prevented by the heavy fog from seeing anything.l【重点提示】：该结构用于被动语态时，from 不可省略。l【归纳拓展】“阻止。做某事”还有两外两种表达方式：l stop(from) doing sth keepfrom doing sth(任何时候from都不可省略）l【针对训练】l我们必须阻止更多

16、树木被砍伐。lWe must _more trees_.l翻译：l大雨使我们不能出去。_lThe heavy rain prevented us going outside.l= We were prevented by the heavy rain from going outside.l【重点句型】lThey are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.沙尘暴沙尘暴经常是如此浑浊，以至于遮住了太阳，有时风力大得足以经常是如

17、此浑浊，以至于遮住了太阳，有时风力大得足以移动沙丘。移动沙丘。l 本句中的本句中的sothat意为意为如此。以至于。如此。以至于。 So是副词，修饰形容词或者副词；是副词，修饰形容词或者副词；that 引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句。l他起床很早，结果第一个到达学校。他起床很早，结果第一个到达学校。lHe got up so early that he was the first to get to school.l这道题很难，我们中没有一个人能做出来。这道题很难，我们中没有一个人能做出来。lThe problem was so difficult that none of us worke

18、d it out.l【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】l so +adj / adv +that从句从句l so+ adj + a / an +可数名词单数可数名词单数+ that 从句从句l so+many /few/ much /little +名词名词+ that从句从句l such +a /an +adj+可数名词单数可数名词单数+that从句从句l such+adj+不可数名词不可数名词+that从句从句l such+ adj+可数名词复数可数名词复数+that从句从句l【重点提示】【重点提示】l当当so/such位于句首时，主句采用倒装语序。位于句首时，主句采用倒装语序。lSo excited was he that he could not speak.l【针对训练】【针对训练】l 今天天气那么好我们将去游泳。今天天气那么好我们将去游泳。lThe weather is so good that we will go swimming.lIt is such a good weather th