高二英语人教版选修7Unit4Sharing定语从句复习课件(共86张PPT)剖析

1、 the Attributive Clause 定语从句定语从句Revision for11People in Papua New Guile live in small hutsWhere do people in Papua New Guile live?whose roof is grass.lWhat are they doing?They are making a meal which is made up ofsweet potatoes.lWhat is their response to the experiment?The boys who had never come ac

2、ross anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.1,They are making a meal which is made up of sweet potatoes.2,The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.3,People in Papua New Guile live in small huts whose roof is grass.This is t

3、he film which I saw last night.This is the film whose name is Titanic .The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .whom指人，作宾语whose指物，作定语that指物，作主语which指物，作宾语 practice 1一：指出下列关系代词在定语从句中从当什么成分一：指出下列关系代词在定语从句中从当什么成分I can seeI

4、s just a yellow lemon tree I want to go to Qing Xi Town which is famous for beautiful rape flowers.I want to go to Qing Xi Town.(Joining two sentences into one)Qing Xi Town is famous for beautiful rape flowers.practice 2Mr. Chen is our headteacher.Mr. Chen likes to wear suits .Mr. Chen who likes to

5、wear suits is our headteacher. The Common World is very touching.I have read The Common Word three times.The Common World which I have read three times is very touching.Making sentencesWe live in Xiu Shan Which/that develops quickly.Which/that people call XiaoChengdu.Mo Yan is the only Chinesethe No

6、bel Prize Who has won the Nobel Prize Rice tofu is the most delicious food that I have tasted.一、一、that和和which用法的区别用法的区别(1) 先行词为先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.(2)先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much

7、等等 修饰时。修饰时。Ive read all the books _ you lend me. 1、只能用、只能用that不用不用which的情况的情况(that)that(3)先行词被先行词被最高级最高级修饰时。修饰时。This is the first book _ he has read.(that)(4)先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the just, the last修饰时。修饰时。This is the very book _ belongs to him.thatlThat is the second time I have been to Japan

8、. thatWhich vs thatThat which代表物，区别听我来叙述;先行若是不定代，that就把which 踹; 先行词前有一数， 就用that定无误; 先行词前最高级， 还用that必无疑; Just 、 only、 very 、last 在先前，that 就比which强。1Guessing gameNo body language. More attributive clauses.This is a boywho/that is one year old.Who/that loves crying.Who/that/whom we love.Zhu jiaxinHot P

9、ot which was first eaten by poor boatmen of the Yangtze River area is popuar with us.Hua deng dancingThis is our local art formwhich we are proud of.Peng LiyuanThis woman who is our First Lady is good at singing.WritingXin xins dreamGuessing game(必答必答)1 1、引导非限制性定语从句、引导非限制性定语从句的的whichwhich可以指代前面的可以指代

10、前面的_ _ ，也可以指代前面，也可以指代前面_ _ 。先行词先行词整个句子整个句子2，Whose（作定语）：指人（作定语）：指人=_,_,指物指物=_._.of whomof which1 1, ,先行词既有人又有物时，先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句关系词用定语从句关系词用_不用不用whichwhich和和_._.thatwho2, 关系副词关系副词why 表原因，常用在表原因，常用在先行词先行词reason后面，后面，= _ _._ _.for which 1，当先行词是表示时间的名词，当先行词是表示时间的名词,如如time， day， year， month， week等，同时又在从句中

11、作等，同时又在从句中作状语状语时，定语从句需要用关系副词时，定语从句需要用关系副词_引导。引导。引导定语从句的引导定语从句的when也可以转换也可以转换成成“_”的形式。的形式。 介词介词whichwhichwhenwhen2 2先行词指物时，先行词先行词指物时，先行词被被序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰修饰时，常用时，常用_,_,不用不用_._.thatthatwhichwhich1. 1.关系代词指物时关系代词指物时, ,只用只用whichwhich不用不用thatthat的两种情况的两种情况: : (1).(1).引导非限定性定语从句时引导非限定性定语从句时; ;(2).(2

12、).关系代词在从句中做介词宾语关系代词在从句中做介词宾语 并且介词提到关系代词前时。并且介词提到关系代词前时。2.当先行词是表示地点的名词，当先行词是表示地点的名词，如如placeplace， roomroom， mountainmountain， airportairport等，同时又在从句中作状等，同时又在从句中作状语时，定语从句需要用关系副词语时，定语从句需要用关系副词_引导。引导。但表地点的先行词在从句中做主但表地点的先行词在从句中做主语或宾语时，定语从句需要用关语或宾语时，定语从句需要用关系代词或系代词或that引导。引导。wherewherewhichwhich(必答必答)1.Th

13、e girl _ you saw in the street is Jane. A. that B. whose C. which D. as A2. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year. A. who B. whom C. which D. thatD1. This is the place _ I am dying to visit these years. A. which B. where C. in which D. to where A2. Tom didnt pass the exam, _

14、surprised me a lot. A. which B. that C. who D. it A1. This is the school _ Mr. Smith once taught. A. in that B. when C. where D. there C2. Is that the reason _ you are late for school today? A. which B. what C. why D. for that C1. He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C

15、. both of which D. all of whom B2. She is one of the students_ been to Beijing. A. who have B. who has C. which have D. which hasA(抢答抢答) 1. God help those who help themselves . 天助自助者天助自助者.笑到最后的人才是英雄笑到最后的人才是英雄. 2. He who laughs last laughs best .Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese a

16、nd then pick out the attributive clauses.3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man . 不到长城非好汉不到长城非好汉. .知足者常乐知足者常乐. .4. He who is content (满足满足) is always happy.(抢答抢答)Enjoy the pictures and videos about Beijing Olympics and Shenzhou then fill in the blanks with the proper relatives to co

17、mplete the attributive clauses. 1._ is known to us all, the Five Friendlies are the mascots for 2008 Beijng Olympics.2. The Five Friendlies, one of _ is Panda Jingjing are lovely cartoon images, standing for 北京欢迎你北京欢迎你.AswhichThis is the Logo of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay, _ presents the i

18、mage of two runners holding the Olympic Flame high, in _ the phoenix(凤凰凤凰) image is used to stand for Olympic Flame. whichwhichVideo - Smiling Angel in a WheelchairVideo - Smiling Angel in a WheelchairSmiling Angel in a Smiling Angel in a WheelchairWheelchair2. A 27-year-old Paralympic fencer _name

19、is Jin Jing used her own body to protect the Olympic torch in Paris when a “pro-Tibet independence” activist attempted to disrupt the torch relay. whose 1. The dancing girl Jin Jing, _ is a Paralympic fencer was the third torchbearer in the Olympic torch relay in Paris.whoThe reason_ she was called

20、the Smiling Angel in a Wheelchair and the Most Beautiful torchbearer by Chinese netizens was _she did her best to protect the torch, her face exhibiting courage and pride in spite of the chaotic situation . whythat introduces a predicative clauseintroduces a predicative clauseThe Water CubeThe Water

21、 Cube1. The charming blue-colored National Aquatics Center (NAC), nicknamed the Water Cube, by _ people are all attracted at night. which2. It took over four years to construct Water Cube, _ is a new landmark in Beijing.which3. The Water Cube, _ many new world records in swimming were made in 2008 B

22、eijing Olympics, becomes a must-see place for tourists.where1.Amaicas Usain Bolt, _ father said he owed his speed and power to the local yam番番薯薯 vegetable, became the first man to break world records while winning both 100m and 200m races at a single Games. whose2.Winning both 100m and 200m races at

23、 Beijing 2008 Olympics was a big present for birthday to Usain Bolt himself, _ was just 22 years old.whoVideo - Chinas first EVA1.CHINAS third manned spacecraft Shenzhou VII, _ carried three 42-year-old astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng, lifted off (发射发射) at 9:10 pm on September 2

24、5, 2008 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province to fulfill (完成完成) its most ambitious and risky mission (任务任务): spacewalk. 2.The astronauts orbited (绕轨道运行绕轨道运行) the earth for three days. In a special spacesuit, _ weighs 120 kilograms and cost about 30 million yuan, Zhai Zhigang was

25、 scheduled to walk in space about 343 kilometers above the earth on September 27. whichwhich 3.The moment _ astronaut Zhai Zhigang in a Chinese-made spacesuit waves a Chinese national flag as he conducts Chinas first spacewalk outside the Shenzhou Spacecraft makes all the Chinese feel proud. It is a

26、 great achievement. The successful spacewalk mission makes China the third to master the extravehicular activity (EVA) technology following the USA and Russia.when(抢答抢答) Enjoy the pictures and videos about Beijing 2008 Olympics and then finish the tasks given about attributive clauses.You and MeYou

27、and Me1.British singer Sarah Brightman and Chinas Liu Huan sang You and Me at the opening ceremony for the 2008 Olympics. 2.You and Me is the theme song of the 2008 Olympic Games. Join two simple sentences to make a complex sentence with Join two simple sentences to make a complex sentence with anan

28、 attributive clause.attributive clause.British singer Sarah Brightman and Chinas Liu Huan sang You and Me which is the theme song of the 2008 Olympic Games at the opening ceremony for the 2008 Olympics .Greatest ever OlympianGreatest ever Olympian 1.Twenty-three-year-old Michael Phelps has become th

29、e greatest ever Olympian in swimming.2.At the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, Michael Phelps won eight gold medals.Join two simple sentences to make a complex sentence with Join two simple sentences to make a complex sentence with anan attributive clause.attributive clause.Twenty-three-year-old Michael

30、Phelps, who won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, has become the greatest ever Olympian in swimming.According to the following According to the following information, organise three information, organise three sentences with attributive clauses.sentences with attributive clauses.C

31、hinas Zhang Ning felt very excited and kissed her gold medal on the podium at the Beijing Olympic Games on August 16, 2008 after she had defended her Olympic title in the badminton womens singles.1.Chinas Zhang Ning, who had defended her Olympic title in the badminton womens singles, felt very excit

32、ed and kissed her gold medal on the podium at the Beijing Olympic Games on August 16, 2008.2.August 16, 2008 was the day when Chinas Zhang Ning defended her Olympic title in the badminton womens singles at the Beijing Olympic Games. 3.The reason why Chinas Zhang Ning felt very excited and kissed her

33、 gold medal on the podium at the Beijing Olympic Games was that she had defended her Olympic title in the badminton womens singles. Video - Closing ceremony staged in the Birds NestVideo - Closing ceremony staged in the Birds Nest Join two sentences to make a complex sentence with anJoin two sentenc

34、es to make a complex sentence with an attributive clause.attributive clause.1.The Beijing Olympic Games are truly exceptional Games, said International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Jacques Rogge at the Games closing ceremony. 2. The Games closing ceremony was staged in the National Stadium on S

35、unday night. The Beijing Olympic Games are “ truly exceptional Games,” said International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Jacques Rogge at the Games closing ceremony which was staged in the National Stadium on Sunday night.Beautiful fireworks exploding over the Birds Nest lighted up night sky duri

36、ng the Closing Ceremony for the Beijing Olympic Games on August 24, 2008.Rewrite the sentence using an attributive clause.Rewrite the sentence using an attributive clause. Beautiful fireworks which exploded over the Birds Nest lighted up night sky during the Closing Ceremony for the Beijing Olympic

37、Games on August 24, 2008.Organise a sentence in right order using the words Organise a sentence in right order using the words or phrases given.or phrases given. Which, Beijing, will be host city of the 2012 Olympic Games, passed its Olympic host baton to London, in the National Stadium or the Birds

38、 Nest on Aug. 24, 2008 . Beijing passed its Olympic host baton to London, which will be host city of the 2012 Olympic Games, in the National Stadium or the Birds Nest on Aug. 24, 2008 . As the host country of the next Olympics, Britain praised the way how Beijing organized the Games. Decide whether

39、the relative used in the following Decide whether the relative used in the following attributive clause is right. If not, correct it.attributive clause is right. If not, correct it.that / in which / 不填不填There is nothing!Correction:1. The students who cleans the blackboard should be praised.clean2. T

40、he reason why he told me is that his bike was broken. thatCorrection:HomeworkHomework根据下列中文信息，完成英语短文（不必逐字翻译）。注意：根据下列中文信息，完成英语短文（不必逐字翻译）。注意：尽可能多地使用定语从句。尽可能多地使用定语从句。 众所周知，北京已经成功地举办了众所周知，北京已经成功地举办了20082008年奥运会。年奥运会。通过本届奥运会，中国完美地向世界展现了自己。通过本届奥运会，中国完美地向世界展现了自己。英语是一种国际语言，在和外国人的交流中起着重英语是一种国际语言，在和外国人的交流中起着重要作用。本届奥运会上友好的志愿者们很好地利用要作用。本届奥运会上友好的志愿者们很好地利用了这个语言工具为各国运动员及客人服务，给他们了这个语言工具为各国运动员及客人服务，