高中英语语法填空解题策略HowtodoGrammarBlank-filling

1、高中英语语法填空解题策略HowtodoGrammarBlank-filling高中英语语法填空解题策略高中英语语法填空解题策略How to do Grammar Blank-filling泰安一中泰安一中第二节第二节 ： 共共10小题，每小题小题，每小题1.5分。在一篇分。在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。供单词的正确形式。考纲解读考纲解读解读：解读： 1.无

2、提示词空格：只填一个单词无提示词空格：只填一个单词 2.有提示词空格：所提供单词的正确形式有提示词空格：所提供单词的正确形式能力要求能力要求 在正确理解文章主旨大意的基础上，考查学生对在正确理解文章主旨大意的基础上，考查学生对英语语法和语篇的掌握情况和实际英语能力，重点考英语语法和语篇的掌握情况和实际英语能力，重点考查学生对词汇、语法规则和构词知识的掌握情况，以查学生对词汇、语法规则和构词知识的掌握情况，以及特定语境中的语言应用能力。及特定语境中的语言应用能力。解读：解读： 1.阅读阅读/理解语篇的能力理解语篇的能力 2.分析句子结构的能力分析句子结构的能力 3.熟练运用语法的能力熟练运用语法

3、的能力(2015(2015新课标全国新课标全国)阅读下面材料阅读下面材料, ,在空白处填入适当的内容在空白处填入适当的内容(1(1个单词个单词) )或括号内单词的正或括号内单词的正确形式。确形式。Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I 61. (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care. A few hours 62.,Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63. . (it) choking smog. Here, the air was cle

4、an and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64. are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65. (painting). Instead,Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin,its only an h

5、our away 66. c a r a n d o f f e r s a l l t h e s c e n e r y o f t h e b e t t e r - k n o w n c i t y . Yangshuo 67. (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68. . (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a

6、 popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69. (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70. _(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 感悟真题感悟真题Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I_61_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. Bu

7、t I didnt care. A few hours_62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.itsarrived before / earlier谓语动词时态谓语动词时态副词或其比较级副词或其比较级代词代词Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark

8、waters of the Li River_64_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_(painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away_66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.that/whichpaintingsby定语从句定语从句名词的复数名词的复数介词介词 Yangshuo_67_(be) r

9、eally beautiful. A study of travelers_68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_(regular) arrang

10、es quick getaways here for people_70_(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.livingisconductedregularly谓语动词时态谓语动词时态非谓语动词非谓语动词副词副词 / 词类转换词类转换非谓语动词非谓语动词2014-20152014-2015年高考新课标全国卷语法填空考点统计表年高考新课标全国卷语法填空考点统计表考点统计考点统计 看考向看考向 观变化观变化有提示词类试题有提示词类试题无提示词类试题无提示词类试题谓谓语语动动词词非谓非谓语语动词动词词词类类转转化化比比较较等等级级冠冠词词名名词词介介词词代代词词情态情

11、态动词动词和助和助动词动词副副词词并并列列连连词词状状语语从从句句名名词词性性从从句句定定语语从从句句特特殊殊句句式式固固定定搭搭配配20152015全国全国 20142014全国全国 考查重点：考查重点：谓语动词，非谓语动词，词类转化及从句。谓语动词，非谓语动词，词类转化及从句。2 2 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 01 2 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 Robots used for housework were tested out in some familiesTony was one of the robots 1._looked l

12、ike a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair，2._(speak) in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home. Also，3. _ _ (curious) drove him to have a try on such a new thing. So he hired a robot to accompany his wife Claire. Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning，but she agreed to it a

13、t last. At the first sight of Tony,Claire felt 4._ (embarrass). Gradually，Tony began to win the hostesss trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant，giving her a new haircut，changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on her 5._ (person) dresses. Therefore, at the pa

14、rty all her guests who were invited 6._(fill) with admiration when they saw 7._ house was completely changed. After the test，the company was satisfied 8._Tonys report and 9._(believe) it was a success because he had successfully made a woman regain her 10._(confident) and fall in love with him.实战体验实

15、战体验thatspeakingcuriosityembarrassedpersonalwere filledthewithbelievedconfidenceWhat difficulty do you have in doing Grammar Blank-filling?1.所给动词的时态和语态难以抉择所给动词的时态和语态难以抉择2.谓语谓语/非谓语身份难以确认非谓语身份难以确认3.所需词的词性和词形难以判断所需词的词性和词形难以判断4.判断不出从句类型判断不出从句类型5.单词拼写或短语搭配难以记牢单词拼写或短语搭配难以记牢困难清单困难清单 My daughter have a good

16、husband! he gave her a car, _(buy) her jewellery that she had dreamed about, and hired servants for her. His parents, not _ (want) him to drop out of school, _(bring) him to a new school in their city. But before they brought him there, they _ (tell) his new teacher about him.boughtHad toldbroughtwa

17、nting重点突破重点突破 攻专题攻专题 克难关克难关如何判断谓语动词与如何判断谓语动词与非谓语动词？非谓语动词？判断谓语动词与非谓语动词方法判断谓语动词与非谓语动词方法 首先要分析句子成分。首先要分析句子成分。 1.1.如果在句子中没有其他谓语动词如果在句子中没有其他谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态 ，还要考虑主谓一致问题。，还要考虑主谓一致问题。 2.2.如果句中已有谓语动词且不需要并列谓语如果句中已有谓语

18、动词且不需要并列谓语, ,则该动词词为则该动词词为非谓语动词。（非谓语动词。（to do, doing, done )to do, doing, done )专题一有提示词类试题专题一有提示词类试题考点一考点一 动词的考查动词的考查【典例典例1 1】 A boy on a A boy on a bikebike (catch) my attention. He was riding (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his armsbeside the bus and waving his arms.(2

19、014.(2014新课标全国新课标全国)（谓语动词与（谓语动词与非谓语动词）非谓语动词）【典例典例2 2】 The adobe dwellings( The adobe dwellings(土坯房土坯房) ) (build) by the (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even thethe most modern of architects and engine

20、ers.most modern of architects and engineers.(2015(2015新课标全国新课标全国)caughtbuilt【典例典例3 3】 Storms swept the village on Friday, Storms swept the village on Friday, (destroy) (destroy) homes and other buildings.homes and other buildings.【典例典例4 4】 He got up early He got up early (catch) the first bus.(catch

21、) the first bus.【典例典例5 5】 (found) in the early 20th century,the school (found) in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.【典例典例6 6】 When he woke up, John found himself When he woke up, John found himself (lie) in (lie) in ho

22、spital.hospital. 【典例典例7 7】 Before driving into the city,you are required to get Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car your car (wash). (wash). destroyingTo catchFoundedlyingwashed考点二考点二 词类转化词类转化【典例典例1 1】 In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the In addition to their s

23、imple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their adobe dwellings admirable is their (able) to “air (able) to “air condition” a house without condition” a house without usingusing (use) electric equipment (use) electric equipment.(2015.(2015新课标全国新课标全国)【典例典例2 2】 His friend advised him to

24、 write down the useful His friend advised him to write down the useful (express) in his notebook so that he could use them (express) in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary.when necessary.【典例典例3 3】 Speaking of all the songs he has written I think Speaking of all the songs he has wri

25、tten I think probably this is the probably this is the (well-known) one.(well-known) one. abilityexpressionsbest-known【典例典例4 4】 As As (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly figured out exactly howhow thick the adobe walls needed to be to t

26、hick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most daysmake the cycle work on most days.(2015.(2015新课标全国新课标全国)【典例典例5 5】 The youngster immediately fell _(silence) as The youngster immediately fell _(silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyestears flew down from his big blue eyes

27、 【典例典例6 6】 Teachers must try their best to make most of their Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _(interest) in the subject.students _(interest) in the subject. naturalsilentinterested技巧技巧: 作表语（在系动词之后）、定语（修饰名作表语（在系动词之后）、定语（修饰名词）或宾补（表性质状态），通常用形容词形式。词）或宾补（表性质状态），通常用形容词形式。专题二无提

28、示词类空格专题二无提示词类空格【典例典例1 1】Besides,shopping at this time of the year was notBesides,shopping at this time of the year was not pleasant experience.pleasant experience.a【典例典例2 2】I got a place next I got a place next the window, so I had a good the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalkview of the s

29、idewalk.(2014.(2014新课标全国新课标全国) to【典例【典例3 3】 Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes talk, but after some minutes walked away and sat near walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.me, looking annoyed.

30、he【典例典例4 4】 The information on the Internet gets around much more The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than rapidly than in the newspaper.in the newspaper.that技巧：技巧：名词前面，很可能是填限定词（冠词、形容词性名词前面，很可能是填限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），物主代词、不定代词等），在简单句和并列句中，若句在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。子缺主语或

31、宾语，一定是填代词。主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词( (含从属连词和并列含从属连词和并列连词连词) )等虚词等虚词 【典例典例6 6】There were many people waiting at the bus stop,There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of them looked very anxious and some of them looked very anxious and disappointeddisappointed and【典例【典例7 7】A small c

32、ar is big enough for a family of three A small car is big enough for a family of three . . you need more space for baggage.you need more space for baggage.unless【典例典例】The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini _died in 1926._died in 1926.

33、whowho技巧：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也技巧：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。 无提示词无提示词有提示词有提示词语篇填空题语篇填空题考点考点冠词冠词 介词介词 代词代词 连词连词 副词副词谓语动词的时态和语态谓语动词的时态和语态非谓语动词非谓语动词 词类转换词类转换形容词、副词以及其比较形容词、副词以及其比较等级等级 名词的单复数名词的单复数fillingchan

34、ging One man became the greatest surgeon in the country and the president of the national society of surgeons. For this reason, a celebration in his honor _(hold). But he was sad. Seeing that,his friend was _(confuse）and came up to him. He asked him_ he looked upset after he made such a great succes

35、s. The doctor, still _(look) upset,explained that it was not what he really wanted to ahieve. When he was young, he dreamed of _(become) a dancer. but his parents were_(strong) against it and insisted that he learn medicine. Now he became the greatest surgeon in the country, which meant he was chain

36、ed to a thing that he didnt even like.Was heldconfusedwhylookingbecomingstrongly趁热打铁趁热打铁 his friend thought he _(joke). He just couldnt understand it. The surgeon had gained the biggest honour for a surgeon. He should be happy.his friend didnt understand him because he didnt have the same experience

37、. Do you have _ dream? If you do, try your best to go for it and never give it up, or youll end up regretting one day. One day, you may make a great _(achieve) in the field you are forced to work in, but inside youd still be unhappy because _ your not doing what you truly love.Was jokingaachievement

38、of分析结构各个击破分析结构各个击破结合语境结合语境,试填空格试填空格解题思路解题思路浏览全文浏览全文,理清文脉理清文脉重读全篇重读全篇, 仔细核查仔细核查注意单词首字母大小写注意单词首字母大小写注意词性词形注意词性词形注意固定用法特定语境注意固定用法特定语境注意相似易混句式注意相似易混句式阅读下面材料阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was starting my own business, I always asked those successful businessmen eith

39、er offline 1. online about their experiences. The best advice I ever got was similar to this statement: You are 2. (respond) for your own experience. Soon I realized that this is true for everything in life. In my opinion, one of the mistakes that we make as 3.(human) is to look up to someone as our

40、 “role model”.4. the concept of “role model” is good, what it can potentially lead to can be dangerous. 当堂达标当堂达标orresponsiblehumansalthough We always try to convince 5. (we) that if we copy their success stories then we will naturally end 6._ with the same success. This isnt true at all. Its their e

41、xperience that made them what they are. You cant repeat that. Once I 7. (open) a firm to make electronic devices, and I regarded Bill Gates as my role model. I had thought that years later I would be as successful as him. But the result was just contrary to my 8. (expect), and I failed. As time went

42、 on, I realized that different persons have different strong points, abilities and capabilities. So stop 9._(try) to copy others experiences, but build your own. Enjoy what life throws at you and make the 10.(well) of it. usupopenedexpectationtryingbestSelf-assessmentWhat have you learned in this cl

43、ass?What have you learned in this class?Do you have any other puzzlement?Do you have any other puzzlement?Are you satisfied with your class performance?Are you satisfied with your class performance?If you score for yourself, how many points you If you score for yourself, how many points you get?get?Homework 根据本课所学内容，尝试用下面的短文，进行语法填空根据本课所学内容，尝试用下面的短文，进行语法填空的命题的命题. More than 220 peo