高一英语人教版必修1Unit4Earthquakes定语从句讲练课件PPT课件

1、l Dont be nervous and keep calm. Dont try to run out of the classroom. Protect your head by putting your bag on your head. Squat or sit down under your desk. Leave the classroom after the earthquake.Bear them in your mind!第1页/共57页Tang shans new look第2页/共57页 The Attributive Clause 1Unit 4 GrammarUnit

2、 4 Grammar定语从句定语从句(I)由关系代词由关系代词 that, which, who, whose引导的定语从句引导的定语从句第3页/共57页定语从句是中学阶段一个非常重要的语法项目，它对于阅读、写作尤其有用，同学们可以根据课本后的附录和阳光课堂练习册里的讲解，用“列表法”攻克这一语法重点。一语法重点。第4页/共57页There was an earthquake _in Tangshan in 1976.which happened第5页/共57页Before the earthquake, there were many strange things _in the count

3、ryside.which happened第6页/共57页But the people in the city, _ _ went to sleep as usual that night.It was heard in Beijing, _ who thought little of these events,which is more than 200 kilometers away.第7页/共57页A huge crack _ _ cut across houses, roads and canals.The number of people _ _ reached more than

4、400,000. that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide who were killed or injured第8页/共57页在复合句中，在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。其作用相当于形容词。定语从句。其作用相当于形容词。引导定语从句的关联词有：定语从句关系代词：who, whom whose, which, that 关系副词：when, where一、概念一、概念第9页/共57页 The positions of the attribute: （定语的位置）1. This is

5、a flower basket.2. This is a basket full of flowers.3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。第10页/共57页定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.定语从句Do you know the man?He spoke just now. Do you know the man who spoke just no

6、w?先行词先行词第11页/共57页看图连句看图连句第12页/共57页The player _ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the player _.who ran fastest第13页/共57页She is the girl who can speak English fluently.先行词关系词关系词关系代词关系副词who whomthat whichwhosewhen where why被修饰的名词或代词第14页/共57页1. 连接主句与从句，引导定语从句。2. 代替先行词。3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分( (主、宾、表语、定语) )。

7、关系词的三个作用: :注意：注意：关系词的选用由先行词在定语从句中所充当的句子成分决定。第15页/共57页Rose and Jack are the lovers who met on the ship.第16页/共57页whom指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?The girl is from America.I called her just now. The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America.第17页/共57页

8、which 指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 且它在句中充当宾语时可以省略。e.g. Im not interested in the book which has just been published.1) They planted the trees which didnt need much water. ( (主语主语 ) )2) The fish which he bought were not fresh. （宾语）（宾语）Football is a game which is liked by most boys.第18页/共57页I have read the newspaper

9、.It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.第19页/共57页I showed him the letter.I received it this morning I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.第20页/共57页 that指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。 The house that Im going to buy faces south.The house

10、 faces south.Im going to buy the house.第21页/共57页Titanic is the ship that sank after hitting an iceberg.第22页/共57页1)A plane is a machine that can fly.（ 主语）主语）2)The noodles that my mother cooked were delicious.（宾语）（宾语）第23页/共57页 带定语从句的谚语：1. God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。2. He who laughs las

11、t laughs best.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。第24页/共57页 All is well that ends well. Friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.真正的友谊犹如健康的身体，失去时方知其可贵。结局好，一切都好。Can you translate these proverbs into Chinese?thatwhich第25页/共5

12、7页Are you clear now?OK . Lets do some exercise!Function-I-practice (3m)第26页/共57页基础练习1. Is that the house _ you bought last year? A. where B. which2. Is that the picture _ you are laughing at? A. which B.where3. It is the most interesting book _ Ive ever read. A. which B. thatBBA第27页/共57页4. The perso

13、n _ finds my watch will get a reward. A. who B. when5. This is the room _ we listened to the lecture. A. which B. whereAB第28页/共57页6. The boy _ mother is ill can not come to the party. A. who B. whoseB第29页/共57页 * whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。e.g. Thats the man whose house was burned down in the big fire .第30页/

14、共57页That is the new machine. The parts of it are too small to see. Thats the machine whose parts are too small to see.2010山东24 第31页/共57页3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose1. The earthquake_ hit the city in 1906 was th

15、e biggest in American history.2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquakethat / which that / who which /that 第32页/共57页6. Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher .4. A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake. 5. Luckily none of the people _ I know

16、were killed in the earthquake .which / thatwho/whom/thatwhose第33页/共57页（2010湖南28）Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which A 先行词先行词第34页/共57页（2010全国24） As a child , Jack studied in a village school

17、,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that A 先行词指物先行词指物第35页/共57页关系代词的用法关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：指人指人指物指物subject (主语主语)object (宾语宾语)attribute（定语）（定语）whomwhowhichthatwhose何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略第36页/共57页一般多用that的情况I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that

18、 my father has. 1. 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不 定代词时。2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。注意第37页/共57页This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.3. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last

19、修饰时。5. who或which的问句中。 Who is the girl that drove the car?第38页/共57页 Which is the book you bought last week? There are 200 people that didnt know the thing. 7. 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语时 She isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago.6. 主句以There be 引导时第39页/共57页* 先行词在从句中作表语时, 定语从句通常用 关系代词that 引导。(常可省略) e.g. She is

20、no longer the girl that she was before she went to the country.第40页/共57页以下情况用which, 不用that1. 关系代词前有介词 This is the house in which he was born.2. 在非限制性定语从句中 Alice received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise.注意Bear them in your mind!第41页/共57页1. This is all _ I know about the matter.

21、A. that B. what C. who D. whether2. Is there anything else _ you want? A. which B. that C. who D. what3. The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. itChoose the best answers:第42页/共57页4. Please take the second chair_ is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that 5.

22、 Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C.which D.it 6. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. (NMET98) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 第43页/共57页7. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once the grew B. they

23、grew once C. that once grew D. once grew.8. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which第44页/共57页wayway 作先行词时关系词的使用作先行词时关系词的使用I really dont like the way ( that/ in which ) he talks with his parents.Do it the way I showed you. 先行词先行词 the way in wh

24、ich that 第45页/共57页1. The man _ I saw told me to wait.2. The man _ I spoke to was a foreigner.3. I know a boy _ father is an acrobat. (杂技演员)4. He saw a house _ windows were all broken.Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.whowhomwhosewhose第46页/共57页1. All _ we need is to be supplied

25、 with food and clothing. A. what B. that C. which D. whom2. The man_talked to you just now is an engineer. A. who B. whose C. which D. what单选 A 第47页/共57页3. Can you tell me the name of the factory_ you visited last week? A. what B. in where C. / D. when4. I dont like the way_ you speak to her. A. tha

26、t B. in that C. who D. whose C 第48页/共57页5. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons_ none of us has ever heard of. A. which B. who C. whom D. that6. Who is the person_ is talking about the accident _ happened on Highway 104? A. which; which B. who; what C. that; that D. what;

27、 what D C 先行词既有人又有物第49页/共57页7. The most important thing_ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said. A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that D 第50页/共57页填空：1. Look at that lady _ name is White.2. He is a teacher _ I like very much.3. Those pictures _ were drawn by

28、 Tom are nice.4. Those _ will go to the park stay here.5. That was all the money _ I had.whose whom/thatwhich/that whothat第51页/共57页6. Tom is the first boy _ left the room.7. Look at the boy and his dog _ are coming this way.8. You can read any book _ I have.9. That was the year _ I went to America.1

29、0. we came to the town, _ we stayed for 2 hours.thatthatthatwhenwhere第52页/共57页改错1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from Class Two.2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick. whomwhosewho第5