牛津英语模块五

1、Reading Language Points1. We have been best friends since primary school and spend almost every day with each other.l 我们从孩提时代就是好朋友，一起在校足球队踢足球。 We have been friends since childhood and play together in the school football team. 2. Sometimes, other children say we are no fun becausefun: u means enjoym

2、ent or pleasurehave fun doing/what funeg. The journey home was great fun.lIt is _ _ (work) inside when the weather is so nice.l为什么不和我们一起来呢？会很有趣的。 Why dont you come with us? Itll be good fun.no funworkinghave fun; just for fun; make fun oflThe children are _ so much _. I dont want to call them inside

3、.lWe drove all the way to the beach, _.lPeople _her because she wears such strange clothes.havingfunjust for funmake fun of3. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the test, saying loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark. 1) must have done 肯定做了，情态动词后接完成式，表示“猜测”，此事发生在过去。

4、. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the test.(Line 8) Hannah must have deliberately told everyone about my mark.(Line 21) How they must have laughed behind my back! She said that someone must have heard us in the toilets, but I dont believe her.must have done means guessing that somethi

5、ng has happened because there seems to be no other possibility.类似的结构有：cant have done不可能做了；may have done可能做了； may not have done可能没做；should have done 应该做等。l 线路很忙，肯定有人在打电话。 The line was busy; someone _ using the telephone. must have been l 昨晚我应该跟我女儿呆一起的，可是我忙于工作了。l I _ with my daughter yesterday evening

6、. But I was busy with my work.l 她说肯定有人在厕所里听到我们谈话，但我不相信。 She said that someone _ us in the toilets, but I dont believe her. should have stayedmust have heardl 若指现在，则在情态动词后直接加动词原形。l They should be back by now. l 他们现在应该回来了。l 他可能在来这里的路上。 l He may be on the way here.考例 -The woman biologist stayed in Afri

7、castudying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. （NMET 05， 江苏）-oh, dear! She _ a lot of difficulties! A. may go through C. ought to have gone through B. might go through D. must have gone through 点拨 根据题干中“studying wild animals for 13 years”可判断出一定遇到了许多困难。故选D。现在分词短语可在句中作状语，表时间、结果、原因、伴随、方式等。l

8、His parents died, _(leave) him an orphan.l Not _(know) her phone number, he looked it up in the number book.l _the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.(2004广东）l A. Not completing C. Not having completedl B. Not completed D. Having not completed现在分词 短语作原因状语，相当于Because they havent

9、 completed the programme.leavingknowing4. I didnt feel like I was overlooking my studies, but maybe I could work harder in Maths.l feel like +n./pron. 想要某物l feel like +doing 想做某事l feel like +句子=feel as if +句子 感觉像-l 今天晚上我不想喝啤酒。I dont feel like beer tonight. l 我难过得想哭。 I was so upset that I felt like c

10、rying.l 我想要散散步。 I felt like I needed a walk.5. I was determined to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed1) determined adj. having a strong desire to do somethinglHe was quite determined to teach them a lesson.lHe was determined not to be the first to say it.lMy mum is determined that I should go to univers

11、ity.2) sense v.lThe horse sensed danger and stopped.lWhen I entered the kitchen, I immediately sensed there was something wrong.lAs soon as he saw her, he sensed that something had happened.l Come to ones senses 苏醒l Make sense 有道理；讲得通l Make sense of sth. 理解或弄懂某事物l 当我苏醒过来时，我正躺在地板上。l 这个句子讲不通。l 你能听懂他的意

12、思吗？When I came to my senses, I was lying on the floor.The sentence makes no sense.Can you make sense of what he said?He doesnt seem to have any sense of humor. There is no sense in getting upset about it now. This article does not make sense to me. I am sure David will be able to find the libraryhe

13、has a pretty good _of direction.(2005浙江）A. Idea B. feeling C. experience D. sensehave a sense of - “有-的感觉”6. We went to wash our hands in the girls toilets before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done( P2, line 16) 考点 admit 表示承认,接纳。常用以下搭配：admit sb. into/ to sth. /admit doing sth./. that- clause

14、考例 They were clearly long-standing customers, and I suppose they must have stayed faithful to him because he had promised to sell good quality fruit. He had a way with them-I had to _that. （NMET 05，江西完型填空第44空）A. admit B. expect C. announce D. promisel 点拨 根据上下文，表示“我不得不承认那点-他有”故选A。7. I thought that Ha

15、nnah must have deliberately told everyone about my mark after promising not to.l 当下文不定式的内容可承上文时，不定式的内容常常省略,但to不可省。l 小男孩想在街上骑车，但他妈妈不同意。The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to.l 我想知道你为什么不按讲的做呢？I wonder why you didnt do as told to.l帮我照看小猫，介意吗？一点也不介意，我很高兴。l-Would

16、 you mind looking after my cat? l-Not at all. Id be happy to.当下文不定式的内容表达的是状态，不定式to后需加be动词。l 你哥哥是职业摄影师吗？l 不，但他想当。 -Is your brother a professional photographer? -No, but he hopes to be.8. I was so angry that I went straight to straight immediately and directlylGo straight home and tell your mother the

17、 good news.lWe can meet straight after lunch.lLets go straight down to business.keep ones wordl当你允诺孩子以后，你必须履行你的诺言。You must keep your word when you promise the children something .l我不能再信任他，因为他不信守诺言。I cant trust him any more because he did not keep his word.9. He seemed absent-minded and as a result o

18、f his careless playing, we lost the game. ( P3 ,line38) seem 后通常跟带to的动词不定式连用，如果to be 之后跟形容词或名词，则to be 可以省略。eg.看起来好像每个人都很满意她。Everyone seemed (to be) satisfied with her. It seems/seemed that 句型中的it 是无人称或虚设it，作为形式主语，填补句法上的空缺，并无实际含义。l 看起来好像每个人都很满意她。 It seemed that everyone was satisfied with her. lseem

19、的否定形式有两种，do not seem 和seem not，意思一样，后一种是正式文体。l他好像不在家。 He doesnt seem to be at home. =He seems not to be at home.点拨点拨After all 毕竟， any way 无论如何， otherwise否则。上句说“马丁患了奇怪的发烧，病得很厉害。”下句说“他不能吃也不能睡。”一词连接词应意为“结果”。故选A。l 考点考点 as a result of 表示由于,后常接名词代词，或动名词及其名词从句，而as a result 表示结果，后常接表示结果的句子。l 考例考例 My friend

20、Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _, he could neither eat nor sleep.(NMET 05, 江西) l A. as a result B. after alll C. any way D. otherwise because of eg.As a result of his careless study, he failed the Maths test.10. Afterwards, I told him I thought he was not trying hard enough and he got re

21、ally angry with me. was not trying hard enough 过去进行时，这里要根据课文上文中的描述，Matthew was playing really badly. 做出时态判断。 l我想Jim没看见我，他盯着天空看。 I dont think Jim saw me; he _ just _ into space.lShirley去年在写一本关于中国的书，但不知道她是否完工了。 Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it. wasstar

22、ingwas writingSentence structures:11.He said（ it wasnt his fault if he couldnt play as well as me） and （that I shouldnt yell at him.）If there are two object clauses in one sentence, that is used at the beginning of the second object clause and cannot be left out. eg.She saidShe said (that) she would

23、 fly to Paris and that she would bring me a present.eg.l她告诉我们她现在正忙，等会儿将会帮我们。She told us she was busy and that she would help us later.l他允诺我他将会早点到家，并将会为我买些花。lHe promised me he would be home early and that he would buy me some flowers.12. and it turned into a horrible argumentlturn away 走开；转过脸去lturn b

24、ack 折回；翻回到lturn on开(电灯、收音机、自来水等)lturn up向上；出现；扭大(灯、火)等lturn down扭小(灯、火等)；拒绝lturn off关掉(自来水、收音机、电灯等) 13. and it turned into a horrible argumentlturn in上交lturn to变成；请求lturn against背叛，反抗lturn over；翻身；使翻倒lturn out原来是lturn into 把变成Practice(用turn相关词组填空):l30 people were expected but only 18 _.l- Was Granny

25、 unhappy at that time? - Yes, but everything _ all right at last.lPlease _ the radio; there seems to be something important.turned upturned outturn uplYou can _ me for help when youre in trouble.lWill you _ the TV a little? The baby is asleep.lHe asked Jane to marry him but she _ him _.l_ your homew

26、ork when you come to school tomorrow morning.turn toturned downturneddownTurn inlIf the day _ wet, we may have to change our plans.lWhen we heat the ice, it will _ water.lHe tried to join the army but _ because of poor health.turns outturn intowas turned down14. He kept on saying really mean things.

27、mean: unkindlDont be so mean to her.lIt is a mean trick to hide someones book so that they get into trouble for not having it in class.点拨点拨 hold 持有，拥有，carry携带，传送，support 支撑，支援，而stand 的意思是“经受”。本句意思是：现代的塑料可以经受非常高和低得温度。l 15.I feel really guilty because I said some really cruel things too, but I cant st

28、and seeing our team lose.( P3, line 46) l 考点考点 stand vt.承受；经受；承担，常用以下搭配cant stand sth /doing sth 例如：l He wants to marry me but I cant stand the sight of him. 他要娶我，但我一见他就受不了。l I cant stand being treated like this.我受不了别人这样对我。l 考例考例Modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperatures. ( NMET 05, 山

29、东)l A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support I cant stand seeing our team lose.lLily cant stand _ (work) as a waitress.l我不会容忍你那样和我说话。lI wont stand your talking to me like that.working16. Since the match, he hasnt spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class.leven though/even if 即使，引导让步状语从句。lJenkins先生说即使他得不到邀请，他也来参加晚会。 Mr. Jenkins said he would come to the party even though he wasnt invited. l即使每个机会都给他们，他们也不愿意跟我们合作。 Even if given eve