新人教选修八UnitPygmalionGrammarPPT学习教案

1、会计学1新人教选修八新人教选修八UnitPygmalionGrammar Bernard Shaw was very interested in the way people spoke. He argued that this showed their level of _ and therefore their position in society. He always said that he was never _ about peoples _ after hearing them talk. In fact he _ himself on his ability to decid

2、e whether they belong to a lower, middle or upper class after listening to their conversation. educationmistakenstatuscongratulated第1页/共26页 He never _ in his view that in England the _ of one person to another depended upon their speech. He thought that good grammar and pronunciation were the most i

3、mportant things you needed to be accepted as a(an) _ member of the upper or middle class. So no one should be _ about the message he wrote in this play.hesitatedreactionsauthenticconfused第2页/共26页1. in disguise 2. in delight 3. in amazement 4. in shock 5. in pain6. in return7. in trouble 第3页/共26页第4页/

4、共26页1. _ (污染的污染的)air and water are harmful to peoples health.2. The problem _ (在会议在会议上讨论的上讨论的) yesterday was very difficult to solve.3. He became _ (兴奋兴奋) when he heard he had won the first place in the competition.4. I am _ (感兴趣感兴趣) in the story.Polluteddiscussed at the meetingexcitedinterestedthe

5、attributethe attributepredicativepredicativeRevision第5页/共26页5. I havent got the film _ (冲洗冲洗)yet.6. Do you know the man _ (站站) beside the door?7. A breaking cup is lying on the floor. 8. The meeting holds yesterday was very important. developedstandingbreaking改为改为brokenholds改为改为heldobject complement

6、The attributeThe attributeRevision第6页/共26页the Attribute1Predicative2Object Complement3the Adverbial4第7页/共26页-ed 分词作状语分词作状语-ed分词短语做状语可表示分词短语做状语可表示时间、地点、原因时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、伴随、条件、让步、伴随等意义。这种等意义。这种-ed-ed分词状分词状语相当于一个时间、地点、原因、条件、让语相当于一个时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等状语从句，若步等状语从句，若-ed-ed分词作状语，句子的主分词作状语，句子的主语与分词所表示的动作构成动宾关系，

7、即是语与分词所表示的动作构成动宾关系，即是该分词动作的承受者。该分词动作的承受者。-ed分词（短语）作状语时，也可在其前面加分词（短语）作状语时，也可在其前面加上连词上连词when,if,once,though,unlesswhen,if,once,though,unless等，以等，以便明确作何种状语。便明确作何种状语。第8页/共26页从山顶上看，这个城市就像一个大花园。从山顶上看，这个城市就像一个大花园。_ , the city looked like a big garden. Seen from the top of the hill入党以后，他决定献身于党的事业。入党以后，他决定献身

8、于党的事业。_, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.Accepted by the Party 第9页/共26页表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了，停止了激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了，停止了争吵。争吵。 _, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle. Moved by the story 再给他一次机会，他会做得更好。再给他一次机会，他会做得更好。_ Given anot

9、her chance, he will do better. 第10页/共26页尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽，他们还是继续追赶着尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽，他们还是继续追赶着那个强盗。那个强盗。_, they went on running after the robber. Exhausted by the running尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。_ Laughed at by many people, he continued his study. 第11页/共26页那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下走进了房间。那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下走进了房间。The ol

10、d man went into the room, _.supported by his wife我和父亲坐在桌子旁边讨论着我的工作问题。我和父亲坐在桌子旁边讨论着我的工作问题。 _, my father and I were talking about my job. Seated at the table第12页/共26页Tips:过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别在于过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别在于: 过过去分词与句子主语构成动宾关系去分词与句子主语构成动宾关系, 而现在分词与句而现在分词与句子主语构成主谓关系。子主语构成主谓关系。 Seeing in this light,

11、the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose. Seen in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.第13页/共26页1. While he was watching TV,he heard a knock at the door.2. If the town is seen from the top of the hill,it looks more beautiful.While watching TV,he heard

12、a knock at the door.Seen from the top of the hill,the town looks more beautiful.第14页/共26页3. As the watch is used for a long time ,it needs repairing .4. The boy will be blind in both eyes unless he is treated on time.5. Though he had seen told many times he couldnt understand it.Used for a long time

13、,the watch needs repairing.The boy will be blind in both eyes unless treated on time.Having been told many times,he couldnt understand it.第15页/共26页1._ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose2. If _ the same treatment again, hes sure to get

14、well. A. giving B. give C. given D. being given3. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Founded B. It was founded C. Being founded D. Founding 第16页/共26页4. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all. A. Compare B. When com

15、paring C. Comparing D. When compared5. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given第17页/共26页6. _ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed7.Unless _ to speak, you should remain sil

16、ent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invitedPractice makes perfect第18页/共26页1. _ more attention, the tree could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given.2. The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.

17、A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened高考链接：高考链接：第19页/共26页3. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written4. _ is thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Ha

18、ving lost C. Lost D. To lose 高考链接：高考链接：第20页/共26页5. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 6. The researcher is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun高考链接：高考链接：第21页/共26页7. Do you know the name of the play_ in the hall now? A. to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on 9. Please dont forget him. He is one of _. A. those invited B. inv