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1、31Unit OneLove Without Limitations31 delivery 1. the process of giving birth to a baby In the end, it was an easy delivery, a fine baby girl that they had wished for. 2. the act of bringing something to a particular place delivery date delivery time delivery order 交货日期 交货期 提货单leadtime 备货时间 delivery

2、not 交货单 3. your characteristic style or manner of expressing yourself orally a clear delivery 31 The year 2001 also saw growth of logistic distribution centers, delivery centers and on-line shopping. logistics center 物流中心 物流中心、配送中心、网上购物 31Notes to the TextFocus Study so I urged the neighborhood kids

3、 to come to my house for some out-of-control kid-centered fun. out-of-control kid-centered fun = to have as much fun as the kids like out-of-control和kid-centered是复合形容词more examples: up-to-date; out-of-shape; color-coded; iron-added; heart-broken 31 justice n. (L9) the quality of being just; fairness

4、Words and ExpressionsWord Using At last the criminals are being brought to justice.这个罪犯终于要依法惩处了。Everyone should be treated with justice.31justice a sense of justice a court of justice 法院 poetical justice 扬善惩恶 administer justice 执法, 审判, 惩处 treat sb. sth. with justice Justice has long arms. 天网恢恢,疏而不漏。

5、31 track down: find someone or something after a long search pick on: treat someone badly or unfairly (bully & tease) tell on: inform against someone31Language Pointstrack down tell onadminister justice pick on Its not the job of the police to _; that falls to the courts.I finally managed to _ t

6、he book you wanted in a shop near the station.She told me that the boys were always _ her.Please dont _ me-my parents will kill me if they find out!选词填空administer justicetrack downpicking ontell on31 I was in charge outside where I administered justice by tracking down the parents of the kids who pi

7、cked on my brother, and telling on them. (L9)Notes to the TextFocus Study I was . outsidewhere I administered of the kidswho picked on my brother我则负责外面的事,找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母,告他们的状,为我哥哥讨回公道。31 wreck n. (L17) a badly damaged ship, car or plane; sb. who is tired or unhealthy 他们潜入水下寻找一艘西班牙沉船中的黄金。 If these

8、anxieties continue, she will become a nervous wreck.Words and ExpressionsWord Using They are diving for gold from the Spanish wreck. 如果她继续焦虑下去,她会得精神病。31 make a wreck of sb.s life 毁掉某人的一生 be a the wreck of ones former self 身体瘦得脱形, 败落得不成样子, 瘦弱不堪, 与以前判若两人 31 disguise n. v. (L18) sth. that is worn to hi

9、de who one really is; hide or change sbs appearance The thief wore a false beard and glasses as a disguise.Words and ExpressionsWord UsingThe woman tried to disguise her sadness in cheerfulness.这位妇女强作欢笑以掩饰内心的悲伤。31Language Pointsagreeable: a.1) pleasant, nice or satisfactory2) acceptable or able to b

10、e agreed on1) He is an agreeable fellow, but likes to blow his own horn. 2) She has an agreeable voice. 3) Are you agreeable to the proposal? 4) My parents are quite agreeable to my studying abroad. ExamplesDefinition31agreeable agreeable weather be agreeable to the ear make oneself agreeable to sb

11、热情招待某人; 与某人和睦相处 be agreeable to sth. 欣然同意某事31Language Pointsvacant: a. vacancy n. 1) looking as if one is not thinking about anything; 2) empty; not filled with anything1) He gazed at me with vacant eyes. . 2) There are some vacant offices on the third floor.3) The position of headmaster has fallen

12、vacant. 4) vacant expression/look/stare a vacant house/room/seatExamplesDefinition31Language Points empty, vacant, hollow 这 一 组 词 都 表 示 “ 空 的 ” , 但 涵 义 有 所 不 同 。empty: 意思是“里面没有东西”、“一无所有”,具有“空无一物”的隐含意义,它可以用来描绘box、vessel、cupboard、bag、purse、room、house、street、stomach、head 等词。 vacant: 意思是“闲着的”、“无人占据的”,着重

13、指临时性的情况,如:vacant seat、vacant apartment、vacant position等。 hollow: 意思是“空心的”、“中空的”、“空洞的”、“下陷的”,它常与tree、ball、cheeks、voice、sound、words、promise等词连用,由此可见,它既可用以指实物的“中空”,亦可指 words、promise、compliments的“虚假”,用于后者场合是比喻意义。 31empty, vacant, hollow We found the room . empty A seat was found in this compartment. vac

14、ant I dont like to hear his words. hollow The tears rolled down her cheeks. hollow At midnight even the busiest street is . empty31 Usually very agreeable, he now quit speaking altogether and no amount of words could penetrate the vacant expression he wore on his face.Notes to the TextFocus Study No

15、 amount of word could penetrate the vacant expression he wore on his face = nothing could change the empty look on his face31 grasp v. (L22) understand; take hold of sb. or sth. (clutch, grip, clasp)Words and ExpressionsWord UsingDid you grasp the point of what I said?loosen, releaseGrasp the shadow

16、 and let go the substance.舍本逐末 。31 I hired someone to live with him and drive him to work, but no matter how much I tried to make things stay the same, even Jimmy grasped that the world hed known was gone.(L20)Notes to the TextFocus Study No matter (how, who, what, where, etc.)= however, whoever, wh

17、atever, wherever stay the same = keep things as they were31no matter 的用法 no matter 意为“无论”, 与 what ,who, when, where, which, how,等疑问词连用,引导让步状语从句。 1. 状语从句的位置可放在主句前或后。在这种让步状语从句中, 我们一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 No matter when he comes again, hell be welcome. No matter who said this, he was wrong.31 2.

18、 引导让步状语从句的引导词有许多,其中疑问词后接ever,如: whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however, 等也可以引导让步状语从句,而且意思和no matter 加疑问词相同。但值得注意的是,no matter 加疑问词只能引导让步状语从句,而疑问词后接ever 除了引导让步状语从句,还可以引导主语从句和宾语从句。31 Ill eat whatever you give me. (不等于no matter what) he still did what he liked whatever I said. (等于 no

19、matter what )31 Whoever leaves the room last should close the door. ( 不等于 no matter who) Whoever he is , he will be punished if he breaks the law. (等于 no matter who)311. 不管花多少时间,我总要完成这项工作。Ill finish the job, no matter how long it takes.2.不管发生什么事,我一定会支持你。No matter what happens, I will stand by you.3.

20、不管谁指出我们的缺点,我们都改正。 No matter who points out our shortcomings, we will correct them.4.不论我到什么地方,中国永远是我的家乡。No matter where I go, China will always be my home.Notes to the TextFocus Study 31 1. no matter how different it may seem from any other substance 2. No matter what a woman tries to do to improve h

21、er situation. 3. No matter what excuse he gives. 4. No matter what anyone else may think. 5. no matter how they rewrite history31 Quiver(v.)“发抖”,“颤动”。有簌簌地微震之意,如树梢的颤摇,暗示迅速而且几乎觉察不出的振动。 Shiver(v.)“发抖”,“抖动”。指因寒冷或恐怖而致身体发冷。 Quake(v.)“发抖”,“摇撼”。正式用语,多指整体的摇动,如地震。 Tremble(v.)“发抖”,“抖动”。因恐怖/愤怒/激动或寒冷而使身体无法控制的摇动。

22、 Shake(v.)“发抖”,“摇动”。普通用语。有短暂而迅速地往来或上下摇动之意。31quivered Her lip like that of a child about to cry . The child from the cold. They felt the ground as the bomb exploded. We were with excitement. The house when a train goes by. shiveredquaketremblingshakes quiver shiver quake tremble shake31Language Point

23、spledge v. /n.1) v. to make a serious or formal promise to give or to do something; 2) a promise or agreement1) The new governor pledged to reduce crime. 2) John pledged that his company will give aid to schools. 3) All the candidates have given/made pledges not to raise taxes if they are elected. 4

24、) I give you this ring as a pledge of my everlasting love for you. ExamplesDefinition31Language Points oath, pledge, vow 这些名词均含“誓言”之意。oath: 指对上帝或神发出的庄严、正式的誓言以示自己话语的真实性,现多用于法庭上。pledge: 普通用词,指保证去做或不做某事的郑重许诺。vow: 指庄严的许诺或誓约。31Language Points pledge, guarantee, assurance 这些名词均有“保证,担保”之意。pledge: 普通用词,指严肃地

25、承诺、信守原则,常以个人名誉作为承诺的保证。guarantee: 一般指以口头的、协定或合同的形式作为保证、担保,强调口头承诺,含违背许诺,则予以补偿之意。assurance: 指用语言保证以消除人们思想上的怀疑与担心。31 caretaker American English: someone who looks after other people, especially a teacher, parent, nurse British English: someone whose job is to look after a building, especially a school S

26、ynonym: janitor31Language Pointsblossom v. /n1) v. develop well; produce flowers2) n. a flower or the flowers on a tree or bush1) She is suddenly blossoming into a very attractive woman. 2) Sean and Sarahs friendship blossomed into love. 3) The apple trees are blossoming/ in blossom.4) The beauty of

27、 the peach blossom is beyond description. ExamplesDefinition31Language Pointshit/strike home to be understood and accepted1) It can be seen from her expression that his remarks had hit home.2) He struck home the message that his party would be tough on crime. 3) The full horror of the war only hit h

28、ome when we started seeing the television pictures of it in our living rooms. ExamplesDefinition31Language Pointsreckon vt. to think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth.1) She was widely reckoned (to be) the best actress of her generation. 2) Can you fix my car today? I reckon not/so (= p

29、robably not/probably). ExamplesDefinition31 reckon with (L42) to take account of in ones planWords and ExpressionsWord Using We hadnt reckoned with the possibility that it might rain.I didnt reckon with having to wait so long.我没料到要等这么长时间。31 Your story about the frog turning into a prince is _ nonsen

30、se.A. sheerB. shearC. shieldD. sheetshear意为剪(羊毛等)shield意为盾牌sheet意为床单,被单31 Out of _ revenge, he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.A. perfectB. totalC. sheerD. integral31 drain v. (L45) to cause to flow off gradually or completelyWords and ExpressionsWord Using这些孩子让我筋疲力尽。T

31、hese children drain my energy.brain drain人才流失31 a drain on sth a drain on ones strength The war was becoming an enormous drain on the nations resources.31Language Pointslead up toto come before something important, and often cause it1) The events that led up to the murder were shown in a series of f

32、lashbacks. 2) She was anxious to enlighten me about the events that led up to the dispute. ExamplesDefinition31Language Pointsrestrain vt.to control the actions or behaviour of someone by force, especially in order to stop them from doing something, or to limit the growth or force of something 1) I

33、had to restrain her from running out into the street. 2) She was so angry that she could hardly restrain herself. 3) You should try to restrain your ambitions and be more realistic. 4) Price rises should restrain consumer spending. ExamplesDefinition31 constrain表示力劝,强迫 constrain sb. to do sth. She t

34、ried to constrain herself from a cough in class. refrain克制 refrain from doing sth/restrain sb. from doing sth. Please refrain from feeding the monkeys. 31 拇指thumb 食指first finger, index finger 中指middle finger 无名指ring finger 小指little finger 31 end up (doing) sth. (L61) to be in the end ( in a stated p

35、lace or condition) Words and ExpressionsWord UsingIf you dont work hard, youll end up nowhere. we didnt like it at first, but we ended up cheering. 31Language Pointsget sb. throughto help sb. deal with a difficult situation1) I dont know how I got through the first couple of months after Andys death

36、. 2) We need to conserve our supplies so we can get through the winter. ExamplesDefinitionMore phrases: get across get along get over get on get off get up 31 Just as my fathers death had changed world overnight, September 11th changed our lives; the world wed known was gone.Notes to the TextFocus S

37、tudy “just as” = “in the way that someone says, or in the same condition something is in” .More Practice311.就象吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样,吉米也 关心他们。 Just as all his sisters friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.2.如同你觉得格林先生难以讨人喜欢一样,我觉 得他太太容易讨人喜欢。Just as you find it difficult to like Mr. Green, I find it

38、easy to like his wife.Notes to the TextFocus Study 31 1. Just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat. 2. Just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role of leader in the classroom. 3. Whoever was out there obviously couldnt see him just

39、 as he couldnt see them. 4. She has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer. 5. You can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.31 Although we feel dissatisfied with the election results, we hav

40、e to become reconciled _ the decision made by our fellow countrymen.A. forB. onC. toD. inC虽然我们不满意选举结果,但是只得服从大家的决定。31 As we know, computers are used to store and _ information efficiently.A. reclaimB. reassureC. reconcileD. retrieve 正如我们所知,计算机被用来有效地储存和检索信息【D】 reclaim 要求归还 收回 ;矫正 使悔改 reconcile 使和解,使和好

41、 reassure 再向保证 ;使安心 retrieve 检索;取回 恢复;补偿;更正;救出;想起忘记的事情。句型应用句型应用 短语活用短语活用 随随 笔笔 SummaryN H C EN H C Ea difficult deliveryto be in charge outsideto administer justiceto tell onunder ones careful disguise vacant expression on ones faceto blossom on ones owna home with room for pain and joya merry and f

42、estive occasionto hold each other tight Back预习预习课文课文导入导入写作写作SummaryN H C EN H C E1. 使团结在一起:使团结在一起:2. 被领会:被领会: 3. 考虑考虑/ /面对面对/ /对付对付: : 4. (帮某人帮某人)度过度过: 5. 使使和和一致一致: : to hold together to hit / strike home to reckon with to get (sb.) throughto reconcile with 句型应用句型应用 短语互译短语互译 随随 笔笔 Back预习预习课文课文导入导入写作

43、写作31 beneath disguised whistles restrain grasp longing praying faithful pledge drain31 tell on you track down work it out picking on me reckoned with call on on his own get through in disguise revolves around31 advice level problems necessity skills experience solution value tool manner31 air-conditioned handmade thunderstruck heartfelt data-based self-employed custom-built weather-beaten31 well-informed new-found hard-earned soft-spoken newly-married wildly-held well-meant well-educated31 1. No m

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