高中英语 unit 7 the sea sectionⅲ lesson 4communication workshop culture corner课件 北师大版必修3

1、Section Lesson 4，Communication Workshop & Culture CornerUnit 7The sea.重点单词1_(adj.) 可怕的；令人厌恶的2_(vt.) 令人感到恐惧3_(vi.) 幸存，生存下来4_(vi.) 下沉；漂浮5_(vi.) 不同意，意见不合horribleterrifysurvivesinkdisagree6opposite(n.) _7escape(vi.) _8recognise(vt.) _9scream(vi.) _10recover(vi.) _对立的人(物)；反义词逃脱，逃跑识别出 (因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等)尖声大叫恢复正常

2、；康复.重点短语1_the end 最后，终于2make_ 有意义，讲得通3tie._. 把系在4all_once 突然，突然5pick_ 取，接载6be located_ 位于；定位于7_the edge of 位于的边缘；在沿上8soon_ 不久以后insensetoatupin/onat/onafterwards.Read the text and choose the best answer according to the text.1What were the writer and his two brothers doing when they were caught in th

3、e storm?_AThey were fishing.BThey were playing on the islands.CThey were returning home.DThey were swimming in the sea.C2What made the brothers go in the direction of the whirlpool?_AThe wind and waves.BThe brothers themselves.CNothing.DThe God.A3“It at the beginning of Part A refers to _Athat the b

4、rothers were on the edge of the whirlpoolBthat the brothers were in a terrible storm on their way homeCthat the brothers were going in the direction of the whirlpoolDthat the writer felt calmer at that moment4The writer tied himself to a barrel _Ato make himself heavier Bto help himself floatCto mak

5、e himself smallerDto make himself lighterDB5How can we describe the story?_ASad. BInteresting.CMoving.DSurprising.AonSuddenlyatclearlyterrifiedwaitingdidafterthewas shining1. terrifyvt.令人感到恐惧；使受惊吓(教材P14)I tried to make my brother understand，but he was terrified and stayed in the heavy boat.我努力使哥哥明白这

6、一点，但他那时太恐惧了，待在沉重的船里。(1)terrify doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事(2)terrifying adj. 极其可怕的；骇人听闻的(3)terrified adj. 非常害怕的；极度恐惧的be terrified of 因而害怕(后接名词、代词或动名词表示原因)be terrified at 因听到/看到而害怕(后除接名词、代词或动名词外，还可接what从句)be terrified out of ones sense 吓得某人魂不附体His sudden appearance terrified them.他的突然出现把他们吓了一跳。A _ scream in t

7、he blackness of the night made my blood run cold.黑夜里一声可怕的尖叫让我毛骨悚然。He is terrified of spiders.他害怕蜘蛛。She _ absolutely _the thought of jumping off the bridge.她想到从桥上跳 下 去就感到非常恐惧。terrifyingwasterrified at 【活用】用上述词汇完成小片段The little boy (1)_ the (2)_ noise in the (3)_ staying at home alone.那个小男孩对黑暗中令人恐惧的声音感

8、到害怕。他害怕自己待在家里。was terrified atterrifyingwas terrified of2. escapevi.逃脱，逃跑(from)；漏出，渗出vt.逃避；防止(v.ing)；记不起n逃跑，逃避(教材P14)Without waiting，I dived into the sea to try and escape.刻不容缓，我跳入海中试图逃脱。(1)escape from 从逃脱escape doing 逃脱/防止做 sb. 某人忘记某物(2)make an escape 溜走Her name escapes me.我记不起她的名字了。We were lucky t

9、o _我们很幸运，没有受罚。That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat.那个特殊的日子，我和我弟弟把这两部电影看了两遍，试图逃避炎热。温馨提示escape只接doing，不接to do作宾语。escape being punished3. survivevi.幸存；生存下来；大难不死vt.挺过；比活得久(教材P14)Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother

10、put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out the terrifying word“Whirlpool！我们的船获救了，我正努力恢复体力，我哥哥把嘴凑到我耳边，惊恐地喊：“漩涡！(1)survive sth.在之后仍然生存，从中逃生survive on 靠生存A survive B(by.) A比B活的时间更长(多活)(2)survival n. 幸存；幸存者(物)；残存物(3)survivor n. 幸存者She survived her husband by five years.她比她丈夫多活了五年。That fashion is a _

11、 from 1910.那种款式是从1910年留传至今的。Having survived that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right.那晚幸存以后，我们更自信地认为另外所有事情都会好起来的。survival【活用】用survive的相关词语完成小片段The little girl was the only (1)_who (2)_ the strong told the reporter that she had to (3)_little food during the days when she

12、was think her (4)_was a real wonder.survivorsurvivedsurvive onsurvival4. recovervi.恢复正常；康复(教材P14)Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out the terrifying word“Whirlpool！我们的船获救了，我正努力恢复体力，我哥哥把嘴凑到我耳边，惊恐地喊：“漩涡！(1)recover from 从中恢复过

13、来recover oneself 某人恢复正常(2)recovery n. 恢复，康复make a recovery from 从中恢复At the time, Anns son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.那时，安的儿子托马斯10岁了，刚从一次心脏手术康复的杰克21岁了。He is _ a knee injury.他膝盖上的伤正在康复。He made a quick recovery from his illness and was

14、 soon back at work.他生病后康复得很快，不久就回去上班了。The machine has _after being repaired.修理之后机器恢复了正常。recovering fromrecovered itself 5. recognisevt.识别出；成认；认可(教材P15)The fishermen were my old friends，but they were unable to recognise me.那些渔民是我的老朋友，但他们都认不出我了。(1)recognise /to be.成认是be recognised as. 被公认为recognise th

15、at. 成认； 意识到(2)recognition n. 认识；认出beyond recognition 认不出来Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognise.我们的行为经常被我们周围一些小的压力所左右，我们没有意识到。They _ a great leader.他们成认他是一位伟大的领袖。Lawrences novel was eventually recognised as a work of genius.劳伦斯的小说最终被公认为天才之作。Illness and

16、 age had changed her _疾病和衰老已使她变得认不出来了。recognised him as/to bebeyond recognition易混辨析 recognise，realise，knowrecognise“辨认出”，指一时的动作，表示认出或看出曾见过或听到过的人或物。realise指通过理解而认识到并相信某事，强调了解、领悟。know指持续性动作，强调早就认识或熟悉的人或物。【活用】选词填空(recognise, realise, know)(1)He didnt _ his mistake until his mother told him.(2) We have

17、_ each other for many years.(3)I _ her as my friends daughter.realiseknownrecognised6. disagreevi.不同意，意见不合(教材P17)I disagree.我不同意。(1)disagree with与意见不一致；与不相称；与不相宜，不适合disagree with /on sth. 在某件事上跟某人意见不同(2)disagreeable adj. 不合意的，难相处的(3)disagreement n. 意见不一致，不同之处Higherups make the final decisions, even

18、if others might disagree.尽管其他人可能不同意，但是社会地位高的人做最终的决定。Her conduct _ her words.她言行不一致。The sea food disagrees with me.我不适合吃海鲜。disagrees with7. make sense有意义，讲得通(教材P14)Read them in that order to see if the story makes sense.按那个顺序读读，看故事是否讲得通。make sense of理解，明白in a sense 在一定程度上，就某种意义来说in no sense 决不，决非lose

19、 ones sense 失去理智，昏过去a sense of humor 幽默感There is no sense in (doing) sth. (口语)做某事是没有道理的It doesnt make any sense to always think of the past.总是想着过去没有任何意义。Maybe what you said makes sense in a sense，but I cant make sense of it；so in no sense will I follow you.也许你说的在某种程度上是讲得通的，但是我没弄明白，所以我决不会听你的。_ worryi

20、ng about the past.为过去的事情担忧是毫无意义的。There is no sense in【活用】用make sense或make sense of完成小片段The lectures offer students the chance to (1)_ mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so (2)_to master the knowledge.make sense ofmakes sense8. all at once(all of a suddensuddenly)突然；突然(教材P14)All at once，the

21、sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.突然，天空被乌云笼罩，刹那间，我们被卷入了可怕的暴风雨中。(1)all at once还意为“同时，一齐，此时等于all together(2)与all有关的其他短语：all in all 总的说来all along 始终，一直all over 到处，普及above all 首先after all 毕竟at all (否认句)一点也不； (疑问句)到底；究竟in all 总共，总计all the same 仍是一样，仍然T

22、here are so many new ideas introduced all at once.突然之间介绍了许多新观念。_，a rabbit came out of a hole.突然，一只兔子从一个洞中跑了出来。All in all it had been a great success.总的说来，那是极大的成功。Were _ strange _Were just ordinary people.我们一点也不奇怪，我们只是普通人。All at oncenotat all【活用】用all的相关短语完成小片段You shouldnt have blamed him (1)_He is a

23、little child (2)_；(3)_，he made only two mistakes (4)_你根本不该责怪他。毕竟他还是个小孩子；更重要的是，他总共才出了两处错。at allafter allabove allin all9. in the direction of朝着方向(教材P14)With the wind and waves we were going in the direction of the whirlpool，and nothing could save us!巨大的风浪把我们推向漩涡，什么也救不了我们！from the direction of. 从方向in

24、the same direction 向同一个方向in different directions 向不同的方向in the right direction 向正确的方向in which direction 向着哪个方向in both directions 双向They went off in the direction of the post office.他们朝邮局的方向去了。He found himself walking _ the zoo.他发现自己(不知不觉地)朝动物园的方向走去。City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both direc

25、tions.城市有轨电车每十分钟双向运行。Stones were flying about _.石块朝四面八方乱飞。in the direction ofin every direction/in all directions10. pick up取，接载(教材P15)In the end，a boat picked me up.最后，一条船救了我。(1)pick up的其他意思：“意外发现，学到，获得；“收拾，整理；“(从电台、收音机)收听，接收，记录;“加快(速度);“(生意、生产、天气、健康、社交生活等的)好转，改善，提高，有起色；“跌倒后站(爬)起来(2)pick out 选出；挑出；

26、拣出pick off 摘掉，摘下；取走，拿掉pick on 选中；挑出I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.我设法收听到一家美国电台的新闻播送。Can you _the right one?你能找出正确的那一个吗？Dont pick off any of these flowers.这些花一朵也不要采摘。He always _ small points to criticize.他老是吹毛求疵。Pick yourself is doing what youre afraid to do.振作起来，有了勇气你才敢做你不敢做的事情。pick

27、 outpicks on11. in addition to除之外(教材P18)In addition to the supplies for the long journeys，.除了长途旅行的生活必需品外，易混辨析 in addition，in addition toin addition副词性短语，表示上下文的递进关系，相当于besides(副词)。常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾。in addition to除之外，复合介词，后接名词或动名词。Well order some extra corn in addition to our sixty pounds.除了我们的60磅以外，我们还

28、将额外订购一些谷物。_ housing price，the prices of daily supplies have been going up recently.近来，除了房价，日常用品的价格也一直在增长。In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals.另外，他们仅应该给动物一些适宜的食物。_，we should learn how to get along well with others.另外，我们应该学会如何与其他人相处。In addition toIn addition12. rather than宁愿(而

29、不)；不是(而是)(教材P19)Rather than using muscles to move its hundreds of tiny legs，the starfish uses a hydraulic system to move around or cling to rocks.海星不用肌肉来移动它那数百条小腿，而是用水力系统来移动或贴在岩石上。rather than 而不是other than 除了more than 超过；不仅仅是or rather 更确切地说Id like to have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想要一杯冷饮而不是咖啡

30、。Its the driver，_the passengers，that is to blame for the accident.是司机而不是乘客应该为此事故负责。Facing up to your problem rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.面对问题而不是逃避它们是解决事情的最好方法。rather than.词汇自测1What is the_(反义词)of heavy?2When I was sleeping last night a_(可怕的)noise wok

31、e me up.3The empty boat was_(漂，浮)on the sea.4The thunderstorm_(令人感到恐惧)the child just now.5The soldier_(逃跑)from the enemys prison.oppositehorriblefloatingterrifiedescaped6Some customs have_(幸存)from earlier times.7Jennie made a great effort to_(恢复正常) herself.8The child knocked into a table and started

32、_(尖声大叫)9The sun was_(下沉)in the west.10I_(识别出)her by her red hair yesterday.survivedrecoverscreamingsinkingrecognised.选词填空1No one could tell why Mary left_2The police found that the murders car went _ Yunnan.3_his homework，he did many exercises.4The children _ many sea shells at the seashore.5This se

33、ntence doesnt_at all.make sense；pick up；all at once；in the direction of；in addition toall at oncein the direction ofIn addition topicked upmake sense1. (教材P14)One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish.一天，我和我的两个兄弟从海岛返回，船上载满了鱼。句法分析our boat full of fish是独立主格结

34、构，在句中作状语，表示伴随状况。独立主格结构：(1)构成：名词/代词形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式。(2)作用：在句中充当时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随状语，多用于书面语中。Computers very small，we can use them widely.电脑虽小，我们却能广泛地使用它们。_，youd better wash them immediately.衣服很脏，你最好快点儿洗洗。The light still on in the room，he went out.他出去了，房间里灯还亮着。The professor entered the classroom

35、,_教授手拿一本书走进了教室。The clothes very dirtya book in his handWeather permitting，were going to visit you tomorrow.如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。_，he went out to play football.做完家庭作业后，他出去踢足球了。So many people to help him，he is sure to succeed.如此多的人帮助他，他一定会成功的。His homework done温馨提示(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。(2)独立主格结构一般有逗号与

36、句子隔开。2. (教材P18)From then on，they were happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them.从那时起，不管郑和领着他们去哪里，他们都非常情愿地跟着。句法分析wherever相当于no matter where“不管哪里，无论哪里，引导让步状语从句。whateverno matter what无论什么howeverno matter how 无论怎样wheneverno matter when 无论何时whoeverno matter who 无论是谁whicheverno matter which 无论哪个；无论哪些W

37、hoever else goes hungry，he wont.不管别的什么人挨饿，他不会。_，Ill support you.无论你在哪里工作，我都会支持你。Id like to see you _在你方便的时候我想来看看你。Wherever you workwhenever its convenient3. (教材P18)When he died in 1435，the stories of his travels made him one of Chinas most famous sailors.郑和死于1435年，有关他旅行的故事使他成为了中国最著名的海员之一。句法分析make him one of Chinas most famous sailors为“make宾语n.(作宾语补足语)的结构。“make宾语宾语补足语中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。现将make的复合宾语结构总结如下：(1)“make宾语n.意为“使、让(某人/某物)(成为)。(2)“make宾语adj.意为“使(某人/某物)(变得).(3)“make宾语do sth.(不带to的不定式)意为“使做某事；在被动语态中，此类结构中省略的动词不定