BLunitwomenofachievementwordsandexpressionsPPT教学课件

1、1. achievement n.成就(chngji);功绩e.g. The invention of the computer is a great achievement. It was a sense of achievement that encourage me to study mathematics. achieve v.获得(hud)；实现 e.g. By working hard, we can achieve anything. Mary has achieved his hope of becoming a doctor.achieve+ success/ a good

2、result/ ones purpose, aim, goal, hope 第1页/共32页第一页，共33页。2. campaign n.运动；战役(zhny)；活动vi.参加运动；作战 The City Hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking. The miners are campaigning for better working conditions. campaign against 开展(kizhn)反对的活动 campaign for 为而进行活动第2页/共32页第二页，共33页。3.behave vt.& vi.

3、举动(jdng);举止;行为表现 这孩子在校行为良好。 The child behaved well at school. 他对顾客的态度(ti du)不好 He _to the customers. 注意：Behave yourself！用在口语交际中表示“规矩点！”另外behave可与某些副词构成形容词，如well-behaved(表现好的)，badly-behaved(表现差的)。behaved badly第3页/共32页第三页，共33页。4. shade n. 树荫(sh yn)，阴凉处vt.遮光 I saw him shading himself from/against the s

4、un under/in the shade of a tree. Chimps are fond of eating bananas in the shade.in the shade 在阴凉处under/in the shade of a tree在树荫下shade from/against使免受照射(zhosh)第4页/共32页第四页，共33页。5. worthwhile adj.值得值得(zh d)的的, 值得值得(zh d)出力的出力的词条搭配意义和用法worthwhileIts worthwhile doing.值得做某事值得做某事Its worthwhile to do. wort

5、hbe worthn.值得值得，值，值be worth doing“某事值得被做某事值得被做” 动名词的主动表示动名词的主动表示被动被动.另外另外its worth it表示表示“是是值得的值得的”worthybe worthy ofn.值得值得(应得应得)某事物某事物be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done“某事值得被做某事值得被做”, 后要用被动用被动式第5页/共32页第五页，共33页。表示表示“很值得做很值得做”要用副词要用副词well来修饰。来修饰。worth一般只作表语；而一般只作表语；而worthy和和worthwhile既可作表语又可

6、作定语。既可作表语又可作定语。worthy表示表示“有价有价值的，值得尊敬的值的，值得尊敬的”。e.g. It is worthwhile to do the experiment. The experiment is well worth doing. The experiment is well worth the time and money. The experiments is worthy to be done. He is worthy of our praise.第6页/共32页第六页，共33页。6.observe (不用于进行时) vt.观察(gunch)；注意; 遵守; 1

7、)As a child, he liked to observe the behaviour of insects.She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.He observed someone open the door.2)We should observe the rules and regulations.我们(w men)应该遵守规章制度。 Can you change the former e.g. into passive voice?第7页/共32页第七页，共33页。Q：你还记得与“observe”用

8、法一样的其它(qt)动词吗？1 感： feel2 听：listen to , hear3 使役(shy)：let, have, make4 看：observe, see, notice, watch see a film; watch movie/football match/show; notice注意(zh y)到； observe观察到一感二听三让四观看，主动to不见，被动to来见第8页/共32页第八页，共33页。【拓展】1) 同根词: observation n. 观察; 监视 observer n. 观察者; 遵守者2) 常见搭配：observe sb do sth 注意到某人做了某

9、事(表示(biosh)动作全过程)observe sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事(表示(biosh)动作正在进行)under observation 在观察中; 在监视下 第9页/共32页第九页，共33页。7. respect在句中用作动词在句中用作动词(dngc), 表示表示“尊重尊重; 尊敬尊敬”。e.g. He is a man whom I believe we should respect. 我相信他是个我们应当尊敬的人。我相信他是个我们应当尊敬的人。 I do not respect him because he often tells lies. 我不尊敬他我不尊

10、敬他, 因为他经常撒谎。因为他经常撒谎。【拓展】【拓展】respect还可用作名词还可用作名词, 表示表示“尊敬尊敬; 敬重敬重”。e.g. They have a great respect for his ability. 他们十分尊重他的才能。他们十分尊重他的才能。第10页/共32页第十页，共33页。常见短语常见短语: show respect for 对对表示尊敬表示尊敬have respect for 尊敬尊敬; 重视重视根据汉语提示根据汉语提示, 完成完成(wn chng)下列句子。下列句子。 All the students _ (尊敬尊敬) their history teac

11、her.2) The professor is a specialist in the research of ancient literature and we all _ (对对表示尊敬表示尊敬) him.have respect for show respect for第11页/共32页第十一页，共33页。拓展： respected adj. 被尊敬的，受尊敬的（表示被动(bidng)，过去分词作定语表示被动(bidng)多用于修饰人）respectable adj. 体面的，得体的，值得尊敬的 相当好的respectful adj. (showing or feeling respec

12、t) 表示敬意的，尊敬的respective adj. 各自的，分别的第12页/共32页第十二页，共33页。He wishes to straighten up and lead a _ life.He is _ to his elders.After the party we all go off to our _ room.respectablerespectfulrespective第13页/共32页第十三页，共33页。8. argue v. 讨论；辩论；争论(zhngln)argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth. 同某人辩论某事 They are _

13、with their classmates about the solution to the problem.argue (vt.) + n. /clause(从句) we_ that we should be paid more.arguingarguedargument n.第14页/共32页第十四页，共33页。argue for / against为而辩护/为反对而辩论那个有名的律师将为这个穷人辩护.That famous lawyer will _ the poor man.一些(yxi)人为反对自由贸易辩论。 Some people _free trade. argue forar

14、gue against第15页/共32页第十五页，共33页。9.inspire vt.鼓舞(gw); 激发;启示 He inspires self-confidence in (into) his pupils. 他鼓励他的学生要有自信心。 The island inspired him to write some lovely music. 这个岛给了他灵感(ln n),使他写出了一些优美的乐曲。 inspire sth. in sb.=inspire sb. with sth.使产生使产生(chnshng)（某种感觉或情感）（某种感觉或情感）inspire sb. to do sth.激励

15、某人做某事/赋予某人做某事的灵感第16页/共32页第十六页，共33页。拓展(tu zhn)：(1) inspiration n.“灵感”。例如:Poets and artists often draw their inspiration from nature.诗人(shrn)与艺术家往往从自然界中得到灵感。(2) inspiring adj.“鼓舞人心的” “启发灵感的”。例如:an inspiring talk 鼓舞人心的讲话 (3) inspired adj. 品质优秀的，能力卓越的，借助灵感创作的an inspired performance 精彩的演出第17页/共32页第十七页，共3

16、3页。He was an _ poet at that time and his _ poems spread through all the country.A.inspired; inspired B. inspiring; inspiredC. inspired; inspiring D. inspiring; inspiringC第18页/共32页第十八页，共33页。10. refer to referring ; referred（1）提到；谈到 Did he refer to me in his letter? 他在信中提到我了吗？（2）查阅(chyu)；参考；（consult）

17、If you dont know the meaning of a word, you can refer to a dictionary.第19页/共32页第十九页，共33页。10. intend vt. 打算(d sun)；有意图用法(yn f)归纳：1) What do you intend to do today? 2) I intend coming to help you. 3) I intend you to do it by yourself. 4) The old man intends that his son will take over the business.5)

18、This cartoon is intended for end to do/doing sth. 打算(d sun)做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be intended for 为专门设计/准备第20页/共32页第二十页，共33页。 Those lovely flowers were _ for your mother for her seventieth birthday, I would be glad if you accept them. A. devoted B. intended C. supplied D. produce

19、dB第21页/共32页第二十一页，共33页。11. consideration n.考虑(kol);体谅 That matter is under consideration. (1) consider vt.考虑;认为(rnwi)。例如: Were considering moving to Seattle. Michael is considered (to be/as )an expert in computer science.be under consideration 在考虑(kol)中in consideration of 考虑(kol)到；由于on no considerati

20、on 决不take into consideration 把考虑(kol)进去the first consideration 第一要件； 头等要事第22页/共32页第二十二页，共33页。(2)considerate adj.体贴的，考虑(kol)周到的(thoughtful)He was considerate of everyone.他对大家都很体贴。That was very considerate of you.你想得很周到。 (3)considerable adj. 相当多(大)的;重要的He made a considerable sum of money in real estat

21、e.他做房地产生意赚了一大笔钱。(4) considering prep. 就而论,考虑(kol)到。例如:Considering the distance, he arrived very quickly.考虑(kol)到路程较远,他来得够快了。第23页/共32页第二十三页，共33页。12. deliver vt.1) deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传递(chund)某物(给某人)They will deliver your book to you in 3days after you pay for it.They delivered the thief over to t

22、he police.2) The doctor delivered her of a baby.= She was delivered of a baby.3) The professor delivered a speech on how to protect the environment last week.deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把移交(yjio)给某人deliver a baby 接生了一个(y )小孩sb. be delivered of a baby 某人生了个小孩deliver a speech 发表演说第24页/共32页第二十四页，共33页。be

23、 delivered of a childgive birth to a child 生孩子(hi zi)n. delivery 传送，递送，产房，分娩第25页/共32页第二十五页，共33页。move off 离开(l ki)，启程，出发When we got there, they had moved off.归纳拓展move in/into 搬进新居move around/about 四处走动，绕着.来回走动move away 搬走move out 迁出move on 继续前行，move on to sth 罢手去做别的事第26页/共32页第二十六页，共33页。 lead a.life 过

24、着过着的生活的生活(shnghu) live a .life She used to lead a bitter life in her twenties. 她她20多岁时过着痛苦的生活多岁时过着痛苦的生活(shnghu)。 People in China are leading a happy life. 中国人民过着幸福的生活中国人民过着幸福的生活(shnghu)。第27页/共32页第二十七页，共33页。 即境活用 完成(wn chng)句子 Although he was very rich，he still_ _ _ _(过着简朴的生活) 答案：led a simple life第28页/共32页第二十八页，共33页。crowd in(on sb.) (想法、问题想法、问题(wnt)等等)涌上心头；涌入脑海涌上心头；涌入脑海Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.她心乱如麻。她心乱如麻。Good memories cro