第一部分选修六Module 6War and Peace

1、1Its the information age so everyone should know how to surf the Internet，but the problem is that they may become dependent on computers and not thinking by themselves.这是信息时代，因此所有人都应该知道如何上网冲这是信息时代，因此所有人都应该知道如何上网冲浪。但问题是，他们可能依赖电脑而不自己动脑。浪。但问题是，他们可能依赖电脑而不自己动脑。2Websites have not only texts with pictures

2、but also audio and videos，which makes stories more interesting.Whats more，they are updated from time to time.3It is reported that not all of the students getting the highest scores on the college entrance exam have become winners in college and career.网站上不仅有带图片的文字，还有音频和视频，这使得网站上不仅有带图片的文字，还有音频和视频，这使得

3、故事更加有趣。而且它们还不时地更新。故事更加有趣。而且它们还不时地更新。 据报道，不是所有在高考中取得最高分数的学生都在大据报道，不是所有在高考中取得最高分数的学生都在大学里和事业上成为了成功者。学里和事业上成为了成功者。4On the other hand，everyone in the world should be called on to save every drop of water，otherwise the last drop of water would be our teardrop.5The educational environment is important to

4、ones development so graduates from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job.另一方面，应号召每一个人节约每一滴水，否则地球上另一方面，应号召每一个人节约每一滴水，否则地球上的最后一滴水将会是我们自己的眼泪。的最后一滴水将会是我们自己的眼泪。 教育环境对于人的发展非常重要，因此名牌大学的毕业教育环境对于人的发展非常重要，因此名牌大学的毕业生常常更容易找到好工作。生常常更容易找到好工作。1 v 淹死，使溺死淹死，使溺死2 adv. 最后，最终最后，最终3 v. 责难；谴责责难；谴责

5、4 v. 营救，拯救营救，拯救5 n. 牺牲牺牲6 n. 混乱的局面混乱的局面7 prep. 不管，不顾不管，不顾 drown eventually condemn rescue sacrifice mess despite 8 v入侵，侵略入侵，侵略 n入侵入侵9 v放弃，抛弃放弃，抛弃 adj.被抛弃的被抛弃的10 v持续持续 adv.最后最后(一点一点) adj.持久持久 的，耐久的的，耐久的11 v使受伤使受伤 n伤口伤口 adj.受伤的受伤的12 adj.(感到感到)震惊的，惊骇的震惊的，惊骇的 v使震使震 惊惊n震惊；休克震惊；休克 invade invasion abandon

6、abandoned last lastly lasting wound wounded shocked shock 13 n国籍国籍 adj.国家的国家的 n 国家国家14 v鼓舞，鼓励鼓舞，鼓励 n鼓励鼓励 adj.令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的 n 勇气勇气15 v卸下卸下 v装上，装满装上，装满 n负担，担子负担，担子16 n解放解放 v解放解放 nationality national nation encourage encouragement encouraging courage unload load liberation liberate 二、高频词汇活用二、高

7、频词汇活用(一一)用用occupy及其派生词的适当形式填空及其派生词的适当形式填空17Her time is fully _ with her three children.He is the ablest headmaster to _ that post in the school history.He carried on several _ at a time.答案：答案：occupiedoccupyoccupations(二二)选用选用worth，worthy，worthwhile填空填空18Their efforts are _ of your support.Its _ taki

8、ng the problem to explain a job fully to new employees.Its an idea thats _ considering.答案：答案：worthyworthwhileworth1occupy v占领，占据占领，占据教材教材P72原句原句During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France.战争期间，德国占领了很多国家，包括法国。战争期间，德国占领了很多国家，包括法国。Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for

9、some time.工作上的问题继续在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。工作上的问题继续在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。She occupied herself in cooking.She cooking.她正忙着做饭。她正忙着做饭。Please state your name, address and .请说明你的姓名、地址和职业。请说明你的姓名、地址和职业。was occupied inoccupation2rescue v救援；拯救；解救救援；拯救；解救n救援，营救救援，营救教材教材P73原句原句most of the men were rescued from the water大多数人被从水中

10、救起来了大多数人被从水中救起来了Hundreds of the miners are still in water，waiting to be rescued.数以百计的矿工仍在水中等待救援。数以百计的矿工仍在水中等待救援。They the boy danger.他们把那个男孩救出了险境。他们把那个男孩救出了险境。We were about to close down the business, but the bank came to our rescue with a huge loan.我们几乎要停业，但银我们几乎要停业，但银行借出一大笔钱救了我们。行借出一大笔钱救了我们。rescued

11、from 3.despite prep.不顾，不管，尽管不顾，不管，尽管教材教材P83原句原句The UN couldnt stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995, despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states.尽管有来自附近国家的警告，但是联合国还是没能够阻尽管有来自附近国家的警告，但是联合国还是没能够阻止止1995年非洲卢旺达地区的激烈内战。年非洲卢旺达地区的激烈内战。Despite/In spite of the traffic jam, he

12、 arrived here on time.尽管交通堵塞，他仍然准时到达了这儿。尽管交通堵塞，他仍然准时到达了这儿。Despite wanting to see him again，she refused to reply to his letters.她尽管很想再见到他，但却不愿给他她尽管很想再见到他，但却不愿给他回信。回信。Despite ，I think hes a very nice chap.不管别人怎么说，我认为他这个人很好。不管别人怎么说，我认为他这个人很好。what others sayShe went to work despite the fact that the doc

13、tor had told her to rest.尽管医生告诉她应该休息，她还是去工作了。尽管医生告诉她应该休息，她还是去工作了。He went ahead and did it, the consequences.他说干就干了，没有顾及后果。他说干就干了，没有顾及后果。regardless of.单词拼写单词拼写1We reached an agreement _(最后最后)答案：答案：eventually2When did Japan _(侵略侵略) China?答案：答案：invade3Since _(解放解放), Chinese have made great achievements

14、.答案：答案：liberation4We were all _(震惊震惊) when we heard about the accident.答案：答案：shocked5They had _(放弃放弃) all hopes.答案：答案：abandoned6_(尽管尽管) his wealth, he was not happy.答案：答案：Despite7They have been _(专心专心) in reading newspapers.答案：答案：occupied8There is an exciting new _(突破突破) in medical research.答案：答案：br

15、eakthrough.单项填空单项填空1(2011武汉调研武汉调研)Jonathan received a promotion to the role of assistant manager and is the youngest person to _ that post in this international company.AadoptBseekCoccupy Dabandon解析：解析：句意：句意：是这家跨国公司担任那个职务的最年轻是这家跨国公司担任那个职务的最年轻的人。的人。adopt采纳，收养；采纳，收养；seek寻找，搜索；寻找，搜索；occupy占有，占有，担任担任(职务

16、职务)；abandon中止，放弃。故中止，放弃。故C项符合句意。项符合句意。答案：答案：C2_ scientists know where a storm will happen, winds will suddenly change, carrying the storm to a new direction.AEven if BSinceCDespite DUnless解析：解析：句意：即使科学家们知道暴风雨发生的地点，但风句意：即使科学家们知道暴风雨发生的地点，但风向会突然改变，使暴风雨转向一个新方向。由前后句意可向会突然改变，使暴风雨转向一个新方向。由前后句意可知为转折关系，故选知为转

17、折关系，故选A。carrying在此表示结果状语。在此表示结果状语。答案：答案：A3_ himself in looking after the children, he had little time to finish his report.AOccupied BOccupyingCHaving been occupied DBeing occupied解析：解析：occupying在句中作状语，和主语在句中作状语，和主语he为主谓关系。为主谓关系。若题干中无若题干中无himself，则选，则选A项。项。答案：答案：B4In that situation, there being no o

18、ther choices, the captain had to give orders to _ the sinking ship.Athrow BabandonCdrop Dcreate解析：解析：由题干语境可知，由题干语境可知，B项意思相符。项意思相符。abandon放弃。放弃。答案：答案：B5I didnt know anybody at the party, but the hostess came to my _ by introducing me to other people.Ahelp BsaveCrescue Dlife解析：解析：come to ones rescue意为

19、意为“去营救某人去营救某人”。注意此。注意此处为打破某种尴尬的局面。处为打破某种尴尬的局面。答案：答案：C1declare war 向向宣战宣战2 a breakthrough 取得重大突破取得重大突破(进展进展)3pick 停下来让某人搭车停下来让某人搭车(船等船等)；救起；救起4be involved 卷入，陷入卷入，陷入5get 收获，进入收获，进入6think 考虑，思考考虑，思考 on make up in in about 7 ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是8be situated 位于，坐落于位于，坐落于9drink 为为干杯，祝酒干杯，祝酒10

20、draw attention 引起注意引起注意11 view/sight 在视野中在视野中12refer 提及，参考提及，参考 to on/in to to in to 1declare war on向向宣战宣战教材教材P72原句原句In September 1939, Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.1939年年9月，德国在入侵波兰后，英国就向德国宣战了。月，德国在入侵波兰后，英国就向德国宣战了。Police have now declared war on drug dealers in the ar

21、ea.警方现在已经向该地区的毒贩宣战了。警方现在已经向该地区的毒贩宣战了。They declared him (to be) the winner.他们宣布他为获胜者。他们宣布他为获胜者。I this exhibition .我宣布这次展览会开幕。我宣布这次展览会开幕。Our government declared for this plan.我们政府声明支持这项计划。我们政府声明支持这项计划。declareopen2to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是教材教材P79原句原句To our astonishment, just two days after we

22、 had received our confidential orders to join the DDay landing troops.使我们吃惊的是，就在我们接到使我们吃惊的是，就在我们接到加入加入D日登陆部队的机密命令后两天日登陆部队的机密命令后两天To my astonishment，the keys were in the door.让我吃惊的是，钥匙就在门上。让我吃惊的是，钥匙就在门上。What was his complete lack of fear.最最令我吃惊的是他一点儿也不恐惧。令我吃惊的是他一点儿也不恐惧。To my great surprise/Much to my

23、 surprise/Much to the surprise of me, he didnt know he had lost his wallet.令我非常惊讶的是，他连自己丢了钱夹都不知道。令我非常惊讶的是，他连自己丢了钱夹都不知道。astonished me most.选词填空选词填空1I _ a magazine and looked through it.答案：答案： picked updeclare war on，rescue.from，to ones astonishment，pick up，owe.to.2_，he was a thief.答案：答案：To my astonis

24、hment3America _ Japan in 1941.答案：答案：declared war on4The firemen _ a baby _ the burning house.答案：答案：rescued；from5She _ her success _ good luck.答案：答案：owes；to.单项填空单项填空1They celebrate September 16，the day when Mexico_independence from Spain.Asaid BpublishedCdeclared Drequested解析：解析：declare independence“

25、宣布独立宣布独立”。declare“公开公开正式宣布某件大事或官方的态度、立场等正式宣布某件大事或官方的态度、立场等”；say “说说(强调说话的内容强调说话的内容)”；publish 主要指主要指“通过报刊杂志等通过报刊杂志等印刷媒体发表消息或看法印刷媒体发表消息或看法”；request“要求要求”。答案：答案：C2(2011湖南长郡模拟湖南长郡模拟)Learning a language is certainly _ just memorizing words，phrases and structures.Arather than Bother thanCmore than Dno mor

26、e than解析：解析：句意：学习一门语言当然不仅仅是记忆单词、词句意：学习一门语言当然不仅仅是记忆单词、词组和结构。组和结构。more than表示表示“不仅仅不仅仅”；rather than表示表示“而不是而不是”；other than表示表示“除了除了之外之外”；no more than表示表示“仅仅仅仅”。答案：答案：C3_， there were so many differences about the word between the teacher said and the dictionary.ATo my astonishment BIn my surpriseCFor m

27、y joy DAt my fright解析：解析：句意：令我惊讶的是，关于这个单词，老师讲句意：令我惊讶的是，关于这个单词，老师讲的和词典上说的竟然有如此多的差别。的和词典上说的竟然有如此多的差别。to ones astonishment意为意为“令某人吃惊的是令某人吃惊的是”，故，故A项符合句意。项符合句意。B、C、D三项的结构都不存在。三项的结构都不存在。答案：答案：A4An enormous wave covered our boat and Bill fell into the sea.Fortunately，he was _ by a boat passing by.Ataken u

28、p Bpicked upCmade up Dturned up解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个巨浪劈头盖脸地向考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个巨浪劈头盖脸地向我们的小船扑来，比尔落水了。幸运的是，他被一艘经过我们的小船扑来，比尔落水了。幸运的是，他被一艘经过的船救起了。的船救起了。pick up意为意为“停下来让某人搭车停下来让某人搭车(船等船等)，救起，救起”，符合句意。符合句意。take up占据，从事；占据，从事；make up组成；组成；turn up出出现。现。答案：答案：B5Shall we _ our discussion and have some tea or coffe

29、e，please?Abreak down Bbreak offCbreak into Dbreak out解析：解析：考查词组辨析。句意：我们暂停讨论，喝点茶考查词组辨析。句意：我们暂停讨论，喝点茶或咖啡，好吗？或咖啡，好吗？break down打破，破除，毁掉；打破，破除，毁掉；break off中止，中断，结束；中止，中断，结束；break into破门而入；破门而入；break out爆发。根据句意，爆发。根据句意，B项合适。项合适。答案：答案：B1The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed be

30、fore they even got off the boats.(before引申意思为引申意思为“还没还没就就”。)军事行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了。军事行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了。句式仿写句式仿写他还未来得及脱掉大衣就睡着了。他还未来得及脱掉大衣就睡着了。He fell asleep _.答案：答案：before he took off his coat2The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked.(exhausted and shocked为过去分词短语作状语。为过去分词短语作状

31、语。)死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。句式仿写句式仿写他又累又饿地回到家里。他又累又饿地回到家里。He arrived home，_.答案：答案：hungry and tired3Why do you think so many soldiers were never found?(do you think是插入语，放在特殊疑问词的后面，后是插入语，放在特殊疑问词的后面，后用陈述语气。用陈述语气。)你认为为什么那么多的士兵永远都找不到了？你认为为什么那么多的士兵永远都找不到了？句式仿写句式仿写你认为他从哪里来？你认为他从哪里来？Whe

32、re do you think _？答案：答案：he comes from4If I remember rightly, we werent supposed to do that.(be supposed to意为意为“被期望做被期望做；应该；应该；被相信；被相信是是；被认为是；被认为是”。)如果我没记错的话，我们不应该那样做。如果我没记错的话，我们不应该那样做。句式仿写句式仿写你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。You _ smoke on the bus.答案：答案：are not supposed toThe operation was extremely danger

33、ous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.军事行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就军事行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了。被杀死了。(1)在本句中在本句中before表示表示“还没有来得及还没有来得及就就”。Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.还没有来得及插话他就给我量好了尺寸。还没有来得及插话他就给我量好了尺寸。(2)before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。

34、通常还有以下含义：灵活。通常还有以下含义：A在在之前之前Just before I left London I sent him a telegram.在我离开伦敦之前我给他发了一封电报。在我离开伦敦之前我给他发了一封电报。B之后才之后才 I got to sleep again.过了好长时间我才睡着。过了好长时间我才睡着。It was a long time beforeC不多久就不多久就I hadnt waited he came.我没等多久他就来了。我没等多久他就来了。Dit was/will be时间段时间段before.才才it was not/wont be时间段时间段before

35、.就就 they understand each other.不久他们就会互相理解对方了。不久他们就会互相理解对方了。It will be some time before we know the full results.还要过一段时间我们才能知道全部结果。还要过一段时间我们才能知道全部结果。It was almost three hours before he came to himself.过了几乎三个小时他才苏醒过来。过了几乎三个小时他才苏醒过来。long beforeIt wont be long before (2010陕西高考陕西高考)John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince解析解析选选_此题考查连词。此题考查连词。it wont be long b