新概念第二册第4课

1、.Lesson 4An exciting trip.单词学习单词学习 exciting adj. 令人兴奋的令人兴奋的 receive v. 接受，收到接受，收到 firm n. 商行，公司商行，公司 different adj. 不同的不同的 centre n. 中心中心 abroad adv. 在国外在国外.exciting adj. 令人兴奋的令人兴奋的 这个消息真让人兴奋。这个消息真让人兴奋。 The news is really exciting. 我很激动我很激动 I am excited. excite v. 激动激动 这个消息让我激动。这个消息让我激动。 The news ex

2、cites me. interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的令人感到有趣的 interested adj. 感到有意思的感到有意思的 这本书很有意思这本书很有意思 The book is interesting. interest v. 对对感兴趣感兴趣 那本书让我感到很有趣那本书让我感到很有趣 The book interests me. .receive vt. 接到，收到，得到接到，收到，得到 你什么时候收到的那封信？你什么时候收到的那封信？ When did you receive that letter? vt. 招待，接待招待，接待 如果你要招待这么多客人的话，你需要一个大

3、如果你要招待这么多客人的话，你需要一个大房间。房间。 You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests. receive是是“收到收到”，指的是一个客观的动作，指的是一个客观的动作 accept 主观上同意接收主观上同意接收 今天早上我收到了一个男孩送给我的一束花，今天早上我收到了一个男孩送给我的一束花，但是我并没有接受。但是我并没有接受。 This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didnt accept it.different a

4、dj. 不同的，相异的（经常与不同的，相异的（经常与from连用）连用） 我们今年有不同的打算。我们今年有不同的打算。 We are planning something different this year. 我的房间与你的不同。我的房间与你的不同。 My room is different from yours. adj. 各种各样的，不同的各种各样的，不同的 这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。 This department store sells a large number of different things. 他去过中国的不少地方。他去过

5、中国的不少地方。 He has visited many different places in China. .abroad adv. 在国外（副词在国外（副词, 直接和动词连用）直接和动词连用） 去国外去国外 go abroad 去国外学习去国外学习 study abroad 今年我想去国外，有可能去法国南部。今年我想去国外，有可能去法国南部。 I would like to go abroad this year, perhaps to the South of France.课文讲解课文讲解 I have just received a letter from my brother,

6、Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will

7、 soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. 同位语：一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词同位语：一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间为同位语。同位语与它所

8、补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。用逗号隔开。 这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。 This is John, one of my best friends. 我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。 Mrs. Smith, my neighbor, has never been abroad. . He has been there for six months. has been + 地点地点 + for + 时间时间 在某地多长时间在某地多长时间 他已经在北京一年了。他已经在北京一年了。 He has been in Beijin

9、g for one year. 他已经在美国呆了两年了他已经在美国呆了两年了 He has been in America for tow years. I have arrived in Beijing. arrive 是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. work for 在在上班上班/任职，强调任职，强调work 我在学校任

10、职。我在学校任职。 I am working for a school. work in 强调地点（在哪个地方上班）强调地点（在哪个地方上班） 我在医院工作。我在医院工作。 I am working in the hospital. A great number of 大量的大量的 在花园里有许多漂亮的花。在花园里有许多漂亮的花。 There are a great number of beautiful flowers in the garden. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a sm

11、all town in the centre of Australia. has gone to 去了某地没回来去了某地没回来 has been to 曾经去过某地曾经去过某地, 现在不在那个地方现在不在那个地方 你去过巴黎吗？你去过巴黎吗？ Have you been to Paris? Lucy去了图书馆。去了图书馆。 Lucy has gone to the library. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. soon: 很快很快(时间时间) 他马上就来他马上就来 He will come soon.

12、 一会见一会见! See you soon! from 既可以加时间又可以加地点既可以加时间又可以加地点 我从我从8点半到点半到11点半在那。点半在那。 I was there from half past 8 to half past 11 从这里到火车站多远从这里到火车站多远? How far is it from here to the station? fly to Perth=go to Perth by air. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. find作作“发现发现”、“发觉发觉”讲时宾语往往带补讲时宾语往往带补足语（一般为形容词），说