language points2011

1、Fill in the chart with information from the reading passage.Information from the reading passageDifferent ways people can become addicted to cigarettesHarmful physical effects for smokersEffects that a persons smoking can have on other peopleInformation from the reading passageDifferent ways people

2、can become addicted to cigarettes1._ addicted to nicotine.2.addicted through _3. _ addictedHarmful physical effects for smokers1.do terrible damage to _.2.have difficulty in _.3. Become _ quickly.physicallyhabitsmentallyheart and lungsbecoming pregnantbreathlessEffects that a persons smoking can hav

3、e on other people1.Other people_. 2. The cigarette smoke may do harm to_. Effects that smoking can have on sporting performancebe unable to _ .enjoy sportsdislikenon-smokersthe smellRead the second part of the text to get suggestions to quit smoking (P19)P_ yourself.Be d_.Break the h_.R_.Get h_ if y

4、ou need.K_ trying.repareetermined.abitelaxelp eepChoose a day that is not _ to quit smoking. Make a list of all the _ you will get from stopping smoking. _ all your cigarettes. _ the list of benefits when you feel like smoking. Develop some other habits to keep yourself _. If you feel nervous or str

5、essed, try some _ exercises like deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a _ or join a group. If necessary, ask a doctor or _ for help. The most important is to keep _. Dont feel _ if you have a cigarette again. Just _ again.stressfulbenefitsThrow awayRereadbusyrelaxationfriendchemisttryingashamed

6、tryWhat kind of person do you think James grandfather is?After-readingAfter-readingHe is fit and healthy and leads an active life. He takes an interest in his daughters and his grandsons well-being. He is knowledgeable. He reads the internet. He appears to love his grandson.Language points Why do yo

7、u think some adolescents start smoking?adolescent / Teenagerbaby / infantchild (English) / kids(American) toddler youth婴儿婴儿年幼的孩子年幼的孩子13到到19岁的人岁的人会走路的小孩会走路的小孩男性青年男性青年My adolescent life 我的青少年时期我的青少年时期adolescence 青春期青春期The period of adolescence is very important in forming ones character. 青春期对人的性格形成是非常

8、重要的。青春期对人的性格形成是非常重要的。2. Do you think smoking should be banned? ban (banned, banned) vt. 禁止禁止, 取缔取缔这个湖里不准游泳。这个湖里不准游泳。 他们威胁要禁止该书。他们威胁要禁止该书。 n. 禁止禁止; 禁令禁令C(+on/against)The police lifted the _against parking in this street. 警察取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。警察取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。 We have put a_. 我们已禁止吸烟。我们已禁止吸烟。 Swimming i

9、s banned in this lake. They threatened to ban the book.banban on smoking辨析辨析: ban/forbid/prohibit禁止禁止 ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止由于法律或社会压力而禁止, 有谴责或有谴责或不赞成的意味。搭配不赞成的意味。搭配banfrom sth./doing sth. forbid较常用较常用, 可是个人可是个人, 也可以是国家也可以是国家, 政府政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbid sb. to do sth./forbid doing sth. prohibit强调以

10、法律或官方行政手段强调以法律或官方行政手段, 或规章或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from sth./ doing sth. Exercises: After the accident, he was _ from driving alone. 2) Our school _ us to bring cell 1) phone to school. bannedforbad5. I became addicted to cigarettes.become/get/be addicted to sth./doing sth. 表示表示“对某事对某

11、事/做某事上瘾做某事上瘾”, 该短语中的该短语中的to是介词是介词, 后接名词或动名词形式。如：后接名词或动名词形式。如：孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。The children are addicted to computer games.addict vt. (1)使沉溺使沉溺; 嗜好嗜好 (2)使使.成瘾成瘾, 热衷于热衷于addict oneself to 沉溺于沉溺于, 醉心于醉心于be addicted to 嗜好嗜好, 热衷热衷He became addicted to the drug. 他上了毒瘾。他上了毒瘾。addict n. (1)上了瘾的人上了瘾的人

12、 film addict电影迷电影迷 (2) 吸毒者吸毒者addiction n. 沉湎、成瘾沉湎、成瘾addictive adj. 使人上瘾的使人上瘾的The parents felt helpless when theyfound their son had _ love stories for long. addicted addicted toC. addicted himselfD. been addicted toD6. This means that after a while you becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 这就

13、是说这就是说, 过了一段时间以后过了一段时间以后, 你的身体你的身体 习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。accustom vt. 使习惯于使习惯于be /get / become accustomed to 习惯于习惯于; 适应于适应于 accustom +n./oneself +to 使自己习惯使自己习惯/适应于适应于其中其中to 为介词为介词The boy has _English in public.那孩子已经习惯于在公众面前说英语了。那孩子已经习惯于在公众面前说英语了。My eyes soon _. 我的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。我的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。They had to_.

14、他们不得不使自己习惯于炎热的天气。他们不得不使自己习惯于炎热的天气。accustom themselves to the hot weathergrew accustomed to the darknessbecome accustomed to speaking注意注意: 在英语中在英语中, to 有时为动词不定式符号有时为动词不定式符号, 后跟动词原形后跟动词原形; 有时用作介词有时用作介词, 后跟名词、后跟名词、代词、或动名词。下面的这些短语中的代词、或动名词。下面的这些短语中的to均为介词。均为介词。stick to 坚持坚持 lead to 导致导致, 通向通向pay a visit

15、 to 参观参观 sentence sb. to 宣判某人宣判某人 come to 谈到谈到, 涉及涉及 see to 处理处理, 负责负责 be up to 总计总计 devoteto 致力于致力于 get down to 开始开始 /着手着手考例考例 Accustomed to _ the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top. (上海上海2005春春)A. climbing B. climb C. having climbed D. have climbed点拨点拨 to为介词为介词, 后跟动词后跟动词-ing形式形式

16、, 不能跟现在分词的完成式不能跟现在分词的完成式, 故选故选A。A8. so it was very difficult to quit. quit 动词动词, 过去式和过去分词均为过去式和过去分词均为quit, 现在分词为现在分词为quitting， 接动词接动词-ing形式形式, “停止做停止做” I wish youd_ （停止抱怨）（停止抱怨） 辞职辞职, 离开离开 His father _because of ill health. 他离开了学校因为他支付不起学费。他离开了学校因为他支付不起学费。He has to quit school because he cant afford

17、 the education.quit complaining.quit解析解析: 根据句意根据句意“医生们正在研究以便发现医生们正在研究以便发现当人们戒烟时当人们戒烟时, 他们身体上将会发生什么他们身体上将会发生什么情况情况”选选A。decline下降下降; depart 起程起程; reserve预订。预订。Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _ smoking. (上海上海2005春春)A. quit B. decline C. depart D. reserveA9. I

18、didnt know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. I dont know where to go or what to do.我不知道去哪里也不知道干什么。我不知道去哪里也不知道干什么。当初我当初我不知道不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部肺部, 也不知道也不知道吸烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。吸烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。解析解析

19、: 该句是一个包含该句是一个包含两个宾语从句两个宾语从句的主从的主从复合句。复合句。10. smell v. “闻起来闻起来”, 连系动词连系动词, 后接后接adj., 分词分词 这些花闻起来很香甜。这些花闻起来很香甜。闻到闻到, 嗅出嗅出, 常与常与can, could 连用连用 我能闻到一些烧焦的东西。我能闻到一些烧焦的东西。n. 嗅觉嗅觉, 气味气味, 臭味臭味味觉和嗅觉是紧密相连的。味觉和嗅觉是紧密相连的。The flowers smell sweet.I can smell something burning.Taste and smell are closely connected

20、.Theres a smell of cooking.12. Dont choose a day that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam. 不要选择你明知有压力的日不要选择你明知有压力的日子子, 例如要考试的那一天。例如要考试的那一天。解析解析: 该句是一个主从复合句。主句为该句是一个主从复合句。主句为Dont choose a day, 后接一个由后接一个由that引导的引导的定语从句定语从句修饰修饰a day, 且这个定语从句包含一个且这个定语从句包含一个插入语插入语you know。such a

21、s起进一步起进一步补充说明补充说明的作用。的作用。13. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.1) every time, each time, the first time等等引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句。他每次来哈尔滨他每次来哈尔滨, 总是来看我。总是来看我。 Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me. 2) feel like 意为意为“感到想要感到想要”, 具体用法如下具体用法如下: 后

22、面接后面接名词、代词名词、代词或或动词动词ing 形式形式, 表示表示“想要想要”某物或某物或“想要做想要做”某事。如某事。如: 我想要一瓶饮料。我想要一瓶饮料。 我不想吃东西。我不想吃东西。 “ feel like ”还有还有“感到像感到像, 摸起来像摸起来像”的意思。如的意思。如: They made me feel like one of the family. I feel like a drink.I dont feel like eating.This feels like silk. 这个摸起来像丝绸。这个摸起来像丝绸。3) remind v. 提醒提醒; 使想起使想起, 使记起

23、使记起remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人某物提醒某人某物/某事某事务必提醒她要参加那次会议。务必提醒她要参加那次会议。 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事请提醒我寄那封信。请提醒我寄那封信。Be sure to remind her of the meeting she has to attend. Please remind me to post the letter. remind sb. that-clause 提醒某人提醒某人她提醒了我她提醒了我, 我还没给妈妈写信。我还没给妈妈写信。What you said just

24、 now _ me of that American professor. 2002上海上海A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized解析解析: remind 提醒提醒; 让让想起想起C She reminded me that I hadnt written to mother. 15. ashamed/ shameful adj. 羞耻羞耻, 惭愧的惭愧的 ashamed 做表语做表语, 表示表示(人人)感到羞耻感到羞耻, 惭愧的惭愧的 shameful 指事情或行为本身可耻指事情或行为本身可耻, 不道德的。不道德的。 用用asham

25、ed或或shameful填空填空 The boy was _ to tell his mother that he had failed. 2) I was _ of my _ behavior 1)at that time. ashamedashamedshamefulUnit 3 A healthy lifeLearning about language高二人教新课标版选修六高二人教新课标版选修六 Discovering useful words and expressions 1 Find a word or phrase from the text that means the sam

26、e as the underlined words in each sentence. 1. You will be able to stop smoking eventually if you are determined enough. quit, tough2. Having lived in Hawaii all his life, he was not used to the cold of Northern Europe. 3. She felt embarrassed about her body shape, so she decided to go on a diet. 4.

27、 Running a marathon will leave you out of breath. accustomed toashamed (of her)breathless5. You really have no idea just how hopeless cancer can make you feel. 6. The effects of drinking too much alcohol on your health can be serious. 7. Doing exercises every day can not only make your muscles stron

28、ger but also help you relax. desperate(The) alcoholic (effects)strengthen (your muscles)8. If you are expecting a baby, your smoking habit might cause problems for it. 9. In spite of all his efforts he failed. He was so upset about himself that he felt like crying. 10. He felt he had to make up his

29、mind on every step instead of taking risks. pregnantdisappointeddecide on2 Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from below.due to cigarettes tough unfit alcohol mental quit withdrawal adolescents addicted to stress effects Smoking _, drinking _ or taking other drugs produce many harmful _ and have no real benefits. So