钢筋混凝土结构-专业词汇

1、PEC土木工程英语证书考试-钢筋混凝土结构常用词汇abamurus挡土墙，扶壁abutment wall/flange wall翼墙accelerant/accelerated agent促凝剂accelerated cement快凝水泥acceptance specification验收规范acid and alkali-resistant grout耐酸碱水泥浆acid and alkali-resistant mortar耐酸碱水泥砂浆addition agent 添加剂adhesive胶粘剂adhesive attraction附着力adhesive bitumen primer冷底子

2、油aeroconcrete加气混凝土age龄期aggregate骨料allowable stress design容许应力设计axial compression轴压axial compressive load轴心压力axial tension轴拉be bent cold冷弯beam depth梁高beam-to-column connections梁柱节点bent-up bar弯起钢筋bottom reinforcement底筋boundary elements (or zones)边缘构件或区域bundle绑轧buttress扶壁柱cantilever beam悬臂梁cast-in-plac

3、e concrete现浇混凝土centroidal axis 中心轴clear cover保护层clear spacing净距clear span净跨coarse aggregate粗骨料collar tie beam/ring-beam圈梁column柱column-to-footing connection柱脚节点compression reinforcement受压钢筋compression-controlled section受压控制截面compressive strength抗压强度concrete structures混凝土结构construction joints施工缝conti

4、nuing bar连续钢筋continuous连续continuous beams连续梁continuous slabs连续板corrosion protection防腐crack开裂，裂缝cracking moment开裂弯矩creep徐变cross section横截面cross section截面cure养护deep beam深梁deformed/spiral reinforcement螺纹钢筋depth of slab板厚depth-span ratio高跨比design load combinations设计荷载组合development length/lap length搭接长度d

5、ucts for grouted灌浆管durability耐久性dynamic amplification factor动力放大系数effective compressive flange有效受压翼缘effective cross-sectional area 有效截面effective depth of section截面有效高度effective prestress有效预应力elastic deflection弹性变形embedment length锚固长度equivalent rectangular column正方形截面柱expansive cement膨胀水泥exterior bas

6、ement wall地下室外墙factored load乘以分项系数的荷载fine aggregate细骨料fire protection防火fixed固定flange翼板flexural and compression members压弯构件footings of buildings建筑物底部form模板formulas公式frame structure with special-shaped columns异型柱框架结构frame-truss structure with special-shaped columns异型柱框架桁架结构grade等级grade 60 concreteC60混

7、凝土grade beam地基梁gross section全截面grout水泥浆grouting灌浆high-early-strength cement早强水泥high-strength steel bar高强钢筋hollow-core slab空心楼板hydraulic cement水泥inclined beam斜梁inclined stirrup斜向箍筋in-plane force面内荷载isolation joint分隔缝joint节点lap splices搭接large volumes of concrete大体积混凝土lateral force-resisting systems抗侧体

8、系layer层length over梁、柱全长lift-slab construction升板施工lightweight aggregate轻骨料lightweight concrete轻质混凝土loaded area荷载面积longitudinal reinforcement纵筋long-time deflection永久变形loss of prestress预应力损失materials for grout灌浆料mechanical anchorage机械锚固mechanical connections机械连接midspan跨中minimum slab thickness最小板厚mix搅拌m

9、ix proportions配比moment magnification factor弯矩放大系数moment of inertia惯性矩moment-resisting frames刚架negative moment负弯矩negative moment reinforcement梁上部纵筋neutral axis中和轴nominal diameter of bar钢筋直径nominal strength强度标准值non pre-stressed reinforcement非预应力钢筋nonbearing wall非承重墙nonpotable water非饮用水nonstructural me

10、mbers非结构构件nonsway column非摇摆柱nonsway frame无侧移框架one-way slabs 单向板opening开洞overall thickness总厚overstressed超应力pedestal基座pilaster壁柱plain concrete素混凝土plain reinforcement光面钢筋plastic hinge region塑性铰区Portland cement波特兰水泥positive moment正弯矩positive moment reinforcement梁下部纵筋post-tension后张拉pre-cast concrete预制混凝土

11、prestress losses预应力损失pre-stressed concrete预应力混凝土pre-stressing tendons预应力钢筋pretension先张法rectangular beam矩形梁reduction factors折减系数reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced gypsum concrete钢筋石膏混凝土reinforcement around structural steel core钢骨外包混凝土reinforcement ratio配筋率relaxation of tendon stress钢筋预应力松弛residual de

12、flection/deformation残余变形rib肋seismic hook箍筋抗震钩seismic zones地震区settlement of supports支座沉降seven-day strength7天强度shear bar抗剪钢筋shear key抗剪键shear reinforcement梁箍筋shear walls剪力墙shore支撑架short-limb shear wall短肢剪力墙short-limb shear wall structure with special-shaped columns异型柱短肢剪力墙结构shrinkage/contraction收缩shri

13、nkage-compensating concrete无收缩混凝土side face reinforcement梁腰筋simply supported beams简支梁simply supported solid slabs简支板six-bar-diameter六倍钢筋直径slab楼板slab without beams.无梁楼盖slag矿渣slag cement火山灰水泥span length跨度special-shaped column异形柱spiral reinforcement柱箍筋splitting tensile strength拉裂强度standard deviation标准差s

14、team curing蒸汽养护steel-encased concrete core钢包核心混凝土stiffness reduction factor刚度折减系数stirrup箍筋strength强度strength design强度设计strength-reduction factor强度折减系数stripping拆模strong column/weak beam 强柱弱梁strong connection强节点structural diaphragm结构隔板structural members结构构件structural system with special-shaped columns异型柱结构体系structural trusses结构桁架strut支柱support支座support reaction支座反力tensile strain拉应变tensile strength抗拉强度tension and shear act simultaneously拉力与剪力同时作用tension reinforcement受拉钢筋tension-controlled section受拉控