定语从句——关系代词和关系副词PPT课件[通用]

1、I like the time we spend together.I like the time we live together.This is the park we visited last year.This is the park we had a picnic yesterday.定语从句一、概念二、构成三、分类四、考点先行词关系词从句1、限制性2、非限制性1、关系词的选择2、定语从句的特点：主谓一致关系代词which who whom whose that关系副词where when why1. 找出先行词2. 看先行词/关系词在从句中所做的成分。1). 先行词在从句中做主、定

2、、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)2). 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。 关系代词和关系副词的选择：选关代which，还是选关副where / when ?看关系词在从句中作主语/宾语还是作状语在从句中作主语/宾语用which，作状语用where, when判断作宾语还是状语要看从句中的谓语动词是及物还是不及物。及物动词又无宾语就选which 不及物动词就选when/where I know a place where we can have a picnic. 我

3、知道一个我们可以野炊的地方。 I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. 我知道一个以自然景色优美而闻名的地方。 I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together. 我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子。 I will never forget the days that / which we spent together. 我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。 This is the reason why he was d

4、ismissed. 这就是他被解雇的原因。 This is the reason that / which he explained to me for his not attending the meeting. 这就是他向我解释的他没有参加会议的原因。The library _ students often study was on fire last night.The library, _ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.The library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.wherew

5、hichwhich若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。1. Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2. Ill never forget the days _we spent together.3. I went to the place _I worked ten years ago.whenwhichwhere及物动词4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5. This is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is the reason _ he gave. whichwhythat/which及物动词及物动词改错1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year. 2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. Is this museum _ you visited a few days age?A. where B. when C. who D.