人教高中英语必修五第二单元复习（基础教育）

1、Unit 2The United Kingdom项目介绍【诵背佳作】(2015全国卷)假定你是李华, 你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿, 要点如下: 1. 栏目介绍; 2. 稿件内容; 3. 稿件长度: 约400词; 4. 交稿日期: 6月28日前。Dear Peter, 点明主题Id like to ask you to write an article forour schools English newspaper. 叙述活动要求The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is

2、 very popular among us students. Itcarries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festi

3、vals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28? 期盼回信Im looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua【仿写佳句】1.根据句句型仿写：五人赢得了“绿色中国年度人物”奖，这是一项给予因保护环境作出

4、贡献的普通人的奖项。Five people won the “Green China Annual Figures” award, an award _.given to ordinary people for theircontributions to environmental protection2.根据句句型仿写：请打电话来告诉我你能否来参加聚会，好吗？_ to let me know if youcan come to the party?Would you please ring me up. 重点单词分类记1. 核心单词(1)_ vi. 组成; 在于; 一致(2)_ vt. 澄清

5、; 阐明(3)_ vt. 完成; 达到; 实现(4)_ n. 矛盾; 冲突consistclarifyaccomplishconflict(5)_n. 争吵; 争论; 吵架 vi. 争吵; 吵架(6)_n. 快乐; 高兴; 喜悦 vt. 使高兴; 使欣喜quarreldelight2. 拓展单词(1)_ vi. & vt. 联合; 团结_ adj. 统一的; 团结的_ n. 联合; 联盟; 结合; 协会(2)_ adj. 不愿意(的); 不乐意(的)_ adj.乐意的; 自愿的_ n. 意志; 决心(3)_ n. 便利; 方便_ adj. 方便的_ adv. 便利地; 合宜地uniteunit

6、edunionunwillingwillingwillconvenienceconvenientconveniently(4)_adj. 粗糙的; 粗暴的_ adv. 粗略地; 粗糙地(5)_ vt. 吸引; 引起注意_ n. 吸引力; 吸引_ adj. 有吸引力的(6)_ n. 收藏品; 珍藏; 收集_ v. 收集; 聚集; 募捐(7)_ n. 描写; 描述_ vt. 描述; 描绘rough roughlyattractattractionattractivecollectioncollectdescriptiondescribe(8)_ n. 可能(性)_ adj. 可能的_ adv. 可

7、能地(9)_ vt. 筹备; 安排; 整理_ n. 布置;整理; 准备(10)_ adj. 一致的_ vi. 组成; 在于; 一致(11)_ adj. 配备好装备的; 带家具的_ vt. 提供; 供应; 装备possibilitypossiblepossiblyarrangearrangementconsistentconsistfurnishedfurnish3. 阅读单词(1)currency n. _(2)administration n. _(3)alike adj. _(4)statue n. _(5)original adj. _货币; 通货管理; 行政部门相同的; 类似的塑像;

8、雕像最初的; 原始的; 独创的; 新颖的. 重点短语双向记1. _由组成2. _ 把分成3. _ 挣脱(束缚); 脱离4. _ 为了纪念5. _ 省去; 遗漏; 不考虑consist ofdivide. . . intobreak away(from)in memory ofleave out6. _ 代替7. break down _8. on show/display _9. leave for _10. to ones credit _ _11. beyond description_take the place of(机器)损坏; 破坏展览动身去某地为带来荣誉; 值得赞扬;在名下无法描

9、述. 经典句式应用记1. Now when people refer to England you _(发现威尔士被包括在内)as well. (find+宾语+过去分词, 过去分词作宾语补足语)2. _(很遗憾)the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. (It be +n. + that从句, it作形式主语)find WalesincludedIt is a pity that3. _(由于担心时间不够), Zhang Pingyu had made a list of th

10、e sites she wanted to see in London. (过去分词短语作原因状语)4. It looked splendid _(刚建成的时候)!(状语从句的省略)Worried about the time availablewhen first built5. _(这似乎是一件怪事)the man who had developed communism _(竟然在伦敦生活过且在那里去世). (It seems/seemed strange that. . . (should)do. . . )It seemed strange thatshould have lived

11、anddied in London【语境活用】. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. He was very _(delight) with the results. 2. I have to find a _(convenience) location for the shelves. 3. He felt an immediate _(attract) for her, for she was very attractive. delightedconvenientattraction. 用以上适当的短语填空1. He had to pause from time to time to wipe

12、the sweat from his forehead, because the air conditioning system _. 2. I couldnt make sense of the passage. You must have _ some important information while copying it. broke downleft out. 句式仿写1. 我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。I _ by a group of children full of curiosity. 2. 遗憾的是他没有足够的钱开展这个计划。_ he doesnt have

13、enough money to carry out the project. found myself surroundedIt is a pity thatPart 1重点词汇夯基练透1. consist vi. 组成; 在于; 一致【考题对接】介词填空(2016天津高考)Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch which consists _ a sandwich, a drink and a dessert. ofSuccess consists _ the abil

14、ity to continue efforts through failures. in考点 必记(1)consist of 由组成consist in 在于, 存在于consist with 与一致; 符合(2)consistent adj. 相容的, 一致的be consistent with 和一致/相符【误区释疑】consist of一般不用于被动语态和进行时态, 其同义短语有: be made up of; be composed of。【能力提升】一句多译由15家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。The company _ 15 small factories is fa

15、cing a serious financial crisis. (定语从句)The company _ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. (定语从句)which consists ofwhich is made up ofThe company _ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. (现在分词作定语)The company _ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisi

16、s. (过去分词作定语)consisting ofmade up of2. attract vt. 吸引; 引起注意【考题对接】单句语法填空The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, is one of Victorias leading visitor _ (attract). Historical buildings are both _ (attract)and important to the majority of people. attractionsattractive考点 必记(1)attract ones attention吸引某人的注意力attract

17、 sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事be attracted by被吸引(2)attractionn. 有趣的东西; 吸引人之物(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的【能力提升】句式升级来自伦敦的女孩被大自然的美吸引。The girl from London _. 她决定再在农场住两天。She _ on the farm. was attracted by the beauty ofnaturedecided to spend another two days用非谓语动词作状语连接_Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl from

18、London decided to spend another two days on the farm.【备选要点】1. convenience n. 便利; 方便【考题对接】单句语法填空(2016江苏高考)Smartphones make it easier and _(convenient) to check reality, watch video clips and read weibo. Indeed, the phone can bring great convenience _our life. more convenientto考点 必记(1)for convenience

19、为了方便起见at ones convenience在某人方便的时候bring convenience to给带来方便(2)convenient adj. 方便的, 便利的It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事(3)inconvenient adj. 不方便的, 麻烦的【误区释疑】(1)convenient作表语时, 不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语, 多用于It is convenient for sb. to do. . . 这一句型中。(2)convenience意为“方便; 便利”时为不可数名词; 表示“便利的事物; 便利设施”时为可数名词。

20、【能力提升】单句写作为了方便民众, 7月1日起, 全国已启动居民身份证异地发放工作。_, China has been issuing ID cards for nonlocal residents around the country since July 1st. For convenience2. delight n. 快乐; 高兴; 喜悦 vt. 使高兴; 使欣喜【考题对接】单句语法填空(2015福建高考)_ my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 令我高兴

21、的是, 从好几百个申请者中我被选中参加这次开幕式。To(2016全国卷)I was _ (delight) at the presence of such a student. 我为有这样一个学生感到高兴。delighted【考点 必记】(1)to ones(great)delight=(much)to ones delight让某人(非常)高兴的是take delight in 以为乐with delight 高兴地(2)delight in doing sth. 以做某事为乐(3)delighted adj. 高兴的; 快乐的be delighted to do sth. 乐意做某事be

22、delighted at/by 为感到高兴【能力提升】一句多译我很高兴应邀前来贵校, 给大家讲述奥运会的历史及意义。I _ to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games. am delighted_, I have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games. _ is tha

23、t I have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games. Much to my delightWhat delights me3. arrange vt. 筹备; 安排; 整理【考题对接】单句语法填空(2016全国卷)She arranged _ a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to t

24、he UK even earlier than originally scheduled. for(2015湖北高考)Whatever she says will not make anydifference to our _ (arrangement). arrangements考点 必记(1)arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事(2)arrangement n. 安排; 筹备【能力提升】单句写作(2015全国卷)我非常高兴地告诉你, 我和我的同学已安排好去

25、参观一家敬老院。Im pleased to tell you that my classmates and I _ _ a nursing home. havearranged a visit toPart 2常考短语提能互动1. break down(机器)损坏; 破坏; 精神崩溃; 身体垮掉【考题对接】写出黑体部分的含义(2015湖北高考)He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. ( )精神崩溃, 身体垮掉(2015天津高考)See, your computer has broken down ag

26、ain! It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. ( )机器损坏考点 必记break in 插嘴; 破门而入break out突然发生; (战争、火灾等)突然爆发break off中断谈话; 折断break up解散; 破碎; 结束break away from脱离(政党等); 打破(陈规、陋习)【能力提升】单句写作你应当分解你的方法, 让每个方法只做某一项工作。_ so that each method does particular work. You sh

27、ould break down your methods2. leave out省去; 遗漏; 不考虑【考题对接】单句语法填空(2016天津高考)Applying my own rule, I determinedto write them in alphabetical order(按字母顺序), neverletting myself leave _ a tough idea. out(2014全国卷)Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can that had been left out on the footpath. 译: 然后他说, 他们在_发现了一堆文件。被遗漏在人行道上的垃圾桶里考点 必记leave alone 不打扰; 不干涉; 不管; 不理leave aside 不考虑; 搁在一边leave off 停止; 中断leave for 动身去