汉字的起源总英文版

1、城轨一班：李安 20128609许雅兰20128605凌瑞 20128604李泽杨20128628杨锟 20128632吴春阳20128617 杨京卫20128610唐荣伟20128634The origin of Chinese charactersChinese characters has five thousand years of history. The chronicle symbol and drawing evolved.As early as the late Neolithic pottery, appeared in pictures and symbols, it i

2、s the predecessor of the Chinese characters. Now can see the first mature Chinese characters, is the fourteenth Century BC (Shang Dai)carved on bones and tortoise shells on the text, called the oracle. Use wordsSiqianliubaiduo, pictophonetic characters have certain proportion, is alreadymature text.

3、 The Shang Dynasty Oracle, is engraved on the tortoise shells and animal bones on the text. Because it is to record the divination things based, so also known as the oracle, contract; and because most early in the Yin Ruins (the late Shang Dynasty ruins of capital, in this Henan Anyang Xiaotun Villa

4、ge) found, also calledYinxu writings. Has collected Oracle words about more than 4000, more than one thousand of the words can explain. This text has been relatively complete,but there are a lot of character strokes and radicals is not finalized. The Zhou Dynasty early also have a small amount of or

5、acle bone inscription.The evolution of Chinesecharacters 1The evolution of Chinese characters 2Inscriptions of Shang and Zhou periods, moment, is cast in bronze on the text.This text the font and Oracle are similar, some still retains traces of early picture writing; later period and Xiaozhuan simil

6、ar. The body structure of the inscriptions on relatively mature, the Jin Wenming speech or a five hundred word. The evolution of Chinese characters 3The script is the prevailing language. During the Warring States period, around the China special word; after Qin Shihuang unified China, the text summ

7、arize and simplified, in Dazhuan basis, provides a kind of standard fonts, this is the script. An important measure of the unified text of the Qin Dynasty, played an important role in the standardization of Chinese characters.The evolution of Chinesecharacters 4The official script, is the Han Dynast

8、y general text. The early Lishu retained some ancient vestige; later zhe wavetechnique to increase, it becomes a remarkable characteristic of Lishu font. The emergence, which laid the foundation for later regular script, marks an importantturning point in the history of the development of Chinese ch

9、aracters, that isfrom the ancient text entered the stage of this writing stage.The evolution of Chinese characters 5Cursive started around the early Han Dynasty, known as the grass scribe. At the end of the Han Dynasty, from the remaining traces of Lishu strokes, forminga continuous winding, radical

10、 gesture interaction under the guise of jincao.During the Tang Dynasty had a stroke more indulgence, illegible cursive, now commonly called cursive script refers to jincao.The evolution of Chinese characters 6The script, is the Han Dynasty did not begin to appear, has access to a fonttoday. The stip

11、pled form is rich, get rid of the seal script, configuration of single.Because of its body upright, straight strokes, foot as a role model, so calledregular script. Many ancient calligraphers are known to the world as the regular script.The evolution of Chinese characters 7Running script, is a cross

12、 between a regular script and cursive fonts. This font to write than regular script and cursive script is convenient, than are easy to identify, so it is very popular.From complexity to simplicityChinese characters structureChinese characters of tectonic units:Stroke、the radica.The stroke is written

13、 in italics without pause not write a written continuous line.The component is a common component of combined words, also known ascomponents, radical. Chinese characters above, below, left, right, peripheral,intermediate can say chinese.The way to construct Chinese characters：The six categories of C

14、hinese characters .Chinese characters is the previous analysis of the structure of Chinese characters of induction of six kinds of regulations, the pictographic, instructions, knowing and echoism is untouched method, method of conversion, is under the guise of words.The six categories of Chinese cha

15、racters:Chinese calligraphy appreciation：Wang XizhiHandsome and elegantChinese calligraphy appreciation:Yan ZhenqingBold and vigorousChinese calligraphy appreciation：Mi FeiLeisure surpassesChinese calligraphy appreciation：Zhao Mengfu Dignified and easyGlyph game：Glyph game：Glyph game：Glyph game：Glyph game：Glyph game：Glyph game：Glyph game：Glyph game：The ending ： Chinese charact