月份、日期与时间的表达

1、PaulineHow was your summer holiday?PaulineClimb mountains not so the world can see you, but so you can see the world. PaulinePaulineJanuarythe first month这是几月份？这是几月份？PaulineFebruarythe second month这是几月份？这是几月份？PaulineMarchthe third month这是几月份？这是几月份？PaulineAprilthe fourth month这是几月份？这是几月份？PaulineMayth

2、e fifth month这是几月份？这是几月份？PaulineJunethe sixth month这是几月份？这是几月份？PaulineJulythe seventh month这是几月份？这是几月份？PaulineAugustthe eighth month这是几月份？这是几月份？PaulineSeptemberthe ninth month这是几月份？这是几月份？PaulineOctoberthe tenth month这是几月份？这是几月份？PaulineNovemberthe eleventh month这是几月份？这是几月份？PaulineDecemberthe twelfth

3、month这是几月份？这是几月份？PaulinePaulineSay the monthsvJanuary dnjuri vFebruary februri vMarch m:t vApril eiprl vMay mei vJune du:n PaulinevJuly du:lai vAugust :gst vSeptember septemb vOctober ktub vNovember nuvemb vDecember disemb PaulineDatedeit -日期PaulineNumbersvonevtwo vthreevfourvfive vsixvsevenveightvn

4、inevtenvfirstvsecondvthirdvfourthvfifthvsixvseventhveighthvninthvtenthPaulineSay these numbers 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31stPaulineWhat is your favourite month?vMy favourite month is J

5、uly. Its my birthday.v I like February . Its Chinese new year.PaulineWhats the date?v6.1vJune firstv12.25vDecember twenty-fifthPaulineWhats the date?v1.1v2.14v3.15v4.20v5.5v8.15v9.30v11.7vJanuary 1stvFebruary 14thvMarch 15thvApril 20thvMay 5thvAugust 15thvSeptember 30thvNovember 7thPaulineWhats the

6、date today? 9.1 vIts September 1st.PaulineWhat was the date yesterday?vIt was August 31st.PaulineWhen is your birthday?vIts on June 16th.Pauline -Whats the date? -Its 8 月 6 月 9月 4 月 10月 1月 2 12 20 9 19 31PaulineDate of birth: November 20thAge: 29PaulinePair workPaulinePresentation:PaulineJackie Chan

7、April 7th 56 years oldA: When is Jackies birthday? B: His birthday is April 7th .A: How old is he?B: He is 56.PaulineLiu XiangJuly 13th26 years oldA: When is Liu Xiangs birthday? B: His birthday is July 13th . A: How old is he?B: He is 26.Pauline Date of birth: May 24th Age:25Zhang BaizhiMay 24th 28

8、 years oldA: When is Zhang Baizhis birthday? B: Her birthday is May 24th .A: How old is she?B: She is 28.PaulineMake a survey, fill in the form, then make a report.My name is Lily . My birthday is September 5th. Im 14. Marys birthday is . She is . PaulineTime Pauline整点整点 现在是两点整。Its two. Its two oclo

9、ck. Its two oclock sharp. Its two oclock on the dot. Its two oclock on the nose. Its exactly two oclock .Pauline所有的时间都可用所有的时间都可用“小时小时 + 分钟分钟”直接直接读读 6:10 six ten 8:30 eight thirty 2:40 two fortyPauline如果所表述的时间在半小时如果所表述的时间在半小时之内之内，可以用可以用“分钟分钟 + past + 小时小时” 6:10 ten past six 4:20 twenty past four 10:2

10、5 twenty-five past tenPauline如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用可以用“（相差的）分钟（相差的）分钟 + to + （下一）小时（下一）小时” 10:35 twenty-five to eleven 5:50 ten to six 9:49 eleven to tenPauline如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时，如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时，可以用可以用“half + past + 小时小时” 11:30 half past eleven 2:30 half past twoPauline如果所表述的分钟和如果所表述的分钟和15有关，就

11、有三种表达法有关，就有三种表达法 15分钟又叫一刻钟：a quarter如：9:15 - nine fifteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter past nine 3:45 - three forty-five ; fifteen to four ; a quarter to four Paulinenoon 和 midnight 可分别直接表示白天和夜晚的可分别直接表示白天和夜晚的12点：点： Its (twelve) noon. 现在是中午十二点。现在是中午十二点。 Its (twelve) midnight. 现在是半夜零点。现在是半夜零点。Pauli

12、ne大约时间大约时间 Its almost two. 马上到两点了。 Its not quite two. 还不到两点。 Its just after two. 刚过两点 。Paulinea.m. and p.m. 若想表明是上午，可在时间后加上a.m.，如： thirteen past six a.m. 上午六点十三分。 若想表明是下午，可在时间后加上p.m.，如： four oclock p.m. 下午四点。 Pauline1. 世纪世纪 1) 用用“定冠词定冠词+序数词序数词+century”表示表示 例：在十七世纪写作：in the 17th century读作：in the seve

13、nteenth century 2) 用用“定冠词定冠词+百位进数百位进数+s”表示表示 例：在十七世纪写作：in the 1600s读作：in the sixteen hundreds 注意：这种情况下，实际表达的世纪数是阿拉注意：这种情况下，实际表达的世纪数是阿拉伯数字本身加一。伯数字本身加一。Pauline2. 年代年代 用用“定冠词定冠词+(世纪百位进数世纪百位进数+十位年代数十位年代数)+s”表示表示 例：在二十世纪三十年代写作：in the 1930s读作：in the thirties of the twentieth century 或 in the nineteen thir

14、ties 表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期，可以在定冠词表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期，可以在定冠词后添加后添加early, mid-和和late，例如：，例如：在二十世纪二十年代早期 in the early 1920s；在二十世纪五十年代中期 in the mid-1950sPauline3. 年月日年月日A. 年份年份 读年份时一般分为两个单位来读：前两个数为一个，后两个数为一个。1949 读作：nineteen forty-nine 或nineteen hundred and forty-nine 如果是三位数，先读第一位，再把后两个数合起来读。253 读作：two fifty-three

15、或two hundred and fifty-three 另外： 2000 读作：two thousand， 1902 读作： nineteen hundred and two 或 nineteen o twoPaulineB. 月份月份 月份是专有名词，除了少数几个月份外都有缩写形式： January - Jan. 一月 February - Feb. 二月 March - Mar. 三月 April - Apr. 四月 August - Aug. 八月 September - Sept. 九月 October - Oct. 十月 November - Nov. 十一月 December -

16、 Dec. 十二月 注意：缩写形式后面的点不能省略，因为它是表示缩注意：缩写形式后面的点不能省略，因为它是表示缩写形式的符号。写形式的符号。PaulineC. 日期：日期：用序数词表示例：十月一日写作：October 1, October 1st其中的October都可以写成缩写形式Oct.读作：October the first 或 the first of OctoberPaulineD. 年月日年月日 用英语表达年月日的顺序：用英语表达年月日的顺序：1) 月日年例：2002年1月17日写作：January 17(th), 2002 或January seventeenth, 2002 （

17、日和年之间需用逗号隔开）读作：January the seventeenth, two thousand and two2) 日月年 例：2002年1月17日写作：17(th) January, 2002 或the seventeenth of January, 2002 （月和年之间需用逗号隔开）读作：the seventeenth of January, two thousand and two Pauline介词的使用：介词的使用： 若指在哪一年或哪一月，用介词in；若具体到某一天，需用介词on。例如： She was born in 1989. She was born in Augu

18、st. She was born in August 1989. She was born on 2nd August, 1989.PaulineExercise ：write down the time 1. Its nine forty-five. 2. Its two seventeen. 3. Its three. 4. Its nine thirty. 5. Its six fifteen. 6. Its three fifty. PaulineExercise: speak out the time 6:15 9:14 8:09 7:54 10:01 12:23 14:25 10:46 15:15 9:30 2:11 8:33 3:26 6:18 13:15 1