高考一轮单元卷-英语19 英语8 Units 3-5 B卷 教师版

1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 单元训练金卷高三英语卷（B）英语8 Units 3-5注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题：

2、每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABelieve it nor not, ancient Chinese people had their own methods of heat preservation in winter. “Wen Ding”, ancient rice cookerThe “Wen Ding”, an ancient cooking container, preserved heat by burning fuels like charcoal. The one unearthed in

3、 Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Stone Age. “Ran Lu”, ancient small hot potThe “Ran Lu” is a small-sized cooking vessel (器皿) made of bronze. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a mov

4、able cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessels structure suggests that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period (475221 BC). Bronze You, ancient kettleThe Bronze You, one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou, dynasties, could also be used t

5、o warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi province, had an opening where charcoals could be placed, allowing people to enjoy a hot drink. Bronze Yan, ancient steamerAlthough the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, ancient Chinese people later fo

6、und that its burning produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Van was made with a two-tier (双层的) structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-AD 220), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern day steamer.21. When did the “Ran Lu” begin to

7、 gain popularity?A. In the Zhou Dynasty B. In the Warring States Period.C. In the Eastern Han Dynasty. D. In the Stone Age.22. One of the main functions of the Bronze You was to .A. place hot charcoals B. pour hot waterC. keep wine warm D. hold charcoal ashes23. One advantage the Bronze Yan had over

8、 the “Wen Ding” was that .A. it was useful B. it was convenientC. it was environment-friendly D. it was warm24. According to the passage, which of the following may have the longest history?A. The Wen Ding”. B. The “Ran Lu”.C. The Bronze You. D. The Bronze Yan.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A【解析】21. 细节理解

9、题。根据Some experts have concluded that the vessels structure suggests that these vessels became popular in the Warring可推知专家推断“染炉”在战国时期流行。故选B。22. 细节理解题。根据The Bronze You, one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou, dynasties, could also be used to warm wine.可推知古代盛酒器“青铜卣”可以用来暖酒。故选C。

10、23. 推理判断题。根据Although the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, ancient Chinese people later found that its burning produced pollution.可推知文鼎在燃烧时会产生污染，“青铜甗”比文鼎更环保。故选C。24. 推理判断题。根据is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Stone Age.可以得知文鼎的历史可以追溯到石器时代，在这几个文

11、物中历史最久远。故选A。B One day an out-of-work mime(哑剧演员)is visiting a zoo and attempts to earn some money as a performer. As soon as he starts to draw the crowd, a zoo keeper grabs him and drags him into his office. The zoo keeper explains to the mime that the zoos most popular attraction, a gorilla, died su

12、ddenly and the keeper fears that the attendance at the zoo will fall off. He offers the mime a job to dress up as the gorilla until they can get another one. The mime accepts.So the next morning the mime puts on the gorilla suit and enters the cage before the crowd comes. He discovers that its a gre

13、at job. He can sleep when he wants to, play and make fun of people and he draws bigger crowds than he ever did as a mime. However, eventually the crowds get tired of him and he doesnt like just swinging on wires any longer. He begins to notice that the people are paying more attention to the lion in

14、 the cage next to his.Not wanting to lose the attention of his audience, he climbs to the top of his cage, crawls across a partition(隔开物), and dangles(悬荡) from the top of the lions cage. Of course, this makes the lion furious, but the crowd loves it. At the end of the day the zoo keeper comes and gi

15、ves the mime a raise for being such a good attraction. Well, this goes on for some time, the mime keeps laughing at the lion, the crowds grow larger, and his salary keeps going up.Then one terrible day when he is dangling over the furious lion he slips and falls. The mime is terrified. The lion gath

16、ers its strength and prepares to pounce(猛扑). The mime is so scared that he begins to run round and round in the cage with the lion close behind. Finally, the mime starts screaming and yelling, Help me! Help me!, but the lion is quick and pounces. The mime soon finds himself lying on his back looking

17、 up at the angry lion and the lion says, Shut up, you idiot! Do you want to get us both fired?25. The mime goes to the zoo in order to.A. perform to make some moneyB. take part in an interviewC. look for a better job as a worker in the zooD. help the zoo keeper to draw more visitors26. The mime does

18、nt like his job any longer probably because.A. he cant have enough sleep every dayB. the visitors throw something at himC. people are less interested in his performanceD. he wants to stay with the lion in the cage27. The underlined word furious (in Paragraph 3) means .A. happy B. angryC. frightened

19、D. satisfied28. According to the passage, we can know that.A. the lion wants to catch hold of the mimeB. both the lion and the mime will be killedC. another employer dresses up as the lionD. the zoo keeper will fire both of them【答案】25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C【解析】25. 细节理解题。根据Animal Farm by George Orwell部

20、分提到的not only adult revolutionaries but also the younger ones who start feeling the spark of being right and free for all of the humanity in their hearts.可知，这本小说不仅启发了青年革命者而且使那些开始在内心感受到人性的正义和自由火花的年轻人觉醒。因此这本书最适合想要自由的人阅读。故选C。26. 细节理解题。根据Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi部分提到的This is a wise, funny, and heartb

21、reaking memory of Marjane Satrapis years growing up in Iran during the Islamic Revolution, and how she dealt with life while experiencing the ruinous effects of the war with Iraq.可知，这是一本关于作者玛嘉莎塔琵在伊朗一年生活中睿智、有趣、令人心碎感动的回忆录，以及她经历伊拉克战争的毁灭性影响是如何面对生活的。故选B。27. 推理判断题。根据To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee部分最后

22、一句The novel is famous for its warmth and humor, despite telling a story of innocent Tom Robinson being accused of raping(强暴)a white woman because he was black.可知，这部小说的主题讲述了无辜的Tom Robinson因为是黑人而被白人妇女起诉的故事，因此推断这部小说的主题或许会涉及到种族不平等。故选C。28. 推理判断题。根据The Harry Potter series by J.K. Rowling部分最后一句Harry Potter

23、 reminds us that the true power to defeat any enemy is not found in others, but found within each of us.可知，这本书告诉我们真正打败任何敌人的力量不是别人，而是我们自己，天助自助者。故选A。CHave you ever heard of the Coral Sea? It is home to an amazing variety of turtles, sharks, whales, dolphins,large fish,birds,corals, plants, and many ot

24、her species.Many of these species are endangered elsewhere in the world, but still survive in the healthy environment of the Coral Sea.The Coral Sea is a large series of coral reefs located off the northeast coast of Australia. This area is three times larger than Australias famous Great Barrier Ree

25、f, which the Coral Sea borders.The Coral Sea is one of the few coral reef environments that have remained largely undamaged by over-fishing, oil and gas exploration and pollution. However, statistics show that coral reefs around the world are disappearing five times faster than rainforests. It is ve

26、ry likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats to its existence.The Australian government is currently looking at options for protecting the Coral Sea but has made no decisions. Environmentalists are pushing for laws to declare the Coral Sea area a marine protected area,

27、which will mean a large “no-take zone” for fishermen, a no-exploration zone for gas and oil companies and a no-dump zone for pollution, possibly making the Coral Sea a marine park larger than any other in the world.We can write letters to Australian leaders, Australian environmental protection agenc

28、ies, and Australian friends, to let them know that people worldwide support this protection of the Coral Sea. To lose this last great marine wilderness world would be a loss for the whole world.29. According to the passage, why should we protect the Coral Sea without any delay?A. Because the Coral S

29、ea, home to many species, will disappear soon.B. Because the Coral Sea is rich in natural resources like oil and gas.C. Because the Coral Sea is three times larger than Great Barrier Reef.D. Because the Coral Sea will be a marine park larger than any other in the world.30. Once the Coral Sea area is

30、 declared n marine protected area by law, .A. it will surely become the largest marine park all over the worldB. no one will be allowed to there to have a dose look any moreC. from time to time people can still dump their rubbish around thereD. over-fishing, oil and gas exploration will be banned al

31、together there31. What is the attitude of the author towards the protection of the Coral Sea?A. Objective. B. Favorable.C. Doubtful. D. Negative.【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B29. 细节理解题。根据第三段However, statistics show that coral reefs around the world are disappearing five times faster than rainforests.可以得知数据表明

32、珊瑚海的物种濒临灭绝。故选A。30. 推理判断题。根据第四段which will mean a large “no-take zone” for fishermen, a no-exploration zone for gas and oil companies and a no-dump zone for pollution,环境学家敦促立法来保护珊瑚海这就意味着不允许在这片区域捕鱼、开采石油。故选D。31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段We can write letters to Australian leaders, Australian environmental protection

33、agencies, and Australian friends, to let them know。可以得知作者对保护珊瑚海的态度是支持的。A. Objective. 反对的； B. Favorable.支持的；C. Doubtful. 怀疑的； D. Negative.消极的。故选B。DBritish English may have come first, but around the world, the American way of spelling is now far more popular.A recent examination of the English langua

34、ge shows that publications now largely use the American version swapping words like “centre” for “center” after the 1880s. To get data, researchers used Googles Ngram Viewer to analyze the words found in all English-language publications from 1800 to 2000. Entering a word into the viewer will show h

35、ow frequently it occurs within the massive corpus(语料库)of books around the world.According to the data, this shift was further strengthened around World War I. Since then, English-language publications have preferred “gray” and “flavor” instead of “grey” and “flavour”. The American spelling has conti

36、nued to grow over the years, with “liter” passing “liter” around 1900, and “center” becoming the more common choice over “centre” in 1913. “1913 marked a turning point in British spelling, as the American alternative became more frequently used in literature,” the post explains, in regard to “center

37、”. This was just a year before the beginning of World War I, which many views as a key period in Americas rise to superpower status.Though this switched again between 1920s and the late 1930s, the American, spelling took over for good around 1940, during which time the spelling “airplane” shifted dr

38、amatically over “aeroplane”.Ever since the middle of the 19th century, even the British Isles have slowly rejected the old spelling. The future is gray for British English.32. Which of the following is true?A. American spelling takes over all the timeB. British people refuse to use American spelling

39、C. All the media prefer American spellingD. The change in spelling is more obvious around World War I33. Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The popularity of American spellingB. The examples of the change in spellingC. The history of English spellingD. The reason for the change in Englis

40、h spelling34. The passage is developed _.A. by space B. by timeC. by process D. by logic35. The passage is written to _.A. introduce the change of English spellingB. encourage the change in English spellingC. compare the difference between American spelling and British spellingD. introduce different

41、 views on English spelling【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A【解析】32. D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句According to the data, this shift was further strengthened around World War I.可知在第一次世界大战时拼写变化更明显。D为正确答案。33. A段落大意题。根据第二段第一句A recent examination of the English language shows that publications now largely use the American ver

42、sion swapping words like “centre” for “center” after the 1880s.可知本段讲的是美国拼法的普及。答案为A。34. B推理判断题。纵观全文，文章的发展是按着时间进行的，B项正确。35. A目的意图题。根据文章第一段British English may have come first, but around the world, the American way of spelling is now far more popular.和最后一段Ever since the middle of the 19th century, even

43、 the British Isles have slowly rejected the old spelling. The future is gray for British English.可知本文介绍英语拼写的变化。答案为A。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5 Things I Wish Someone Had Told Me About High SchoolAs a teenager,you get a lot of things shouted at you from all differ

44、ent directions and its often overwhelming.1.High school is never like it is in the movies.As a freshman,everything is so new and youre dealing with the constant feeling of apathy all while caring way too much.Its a delicate balance that I think only teenagers alone ever understand fully._36_Expect c

45、hange,but dont try so hard to fantasize it.2.Make friends with your teachers.Not all of the teachers will be fair,or even tolerable,and while that may inspire you to want to take your first dignified stand against todays education system,it wont prevent you from failing._37_Pay attention in class be

46、cause no,youre not too cool for school.3._38_Youre going to meet people who are dealing with all kinds of problems.Maybe youll be the one experiencing these things,and in that case,what would you want your friend to do for you?Sometimes you wont feel like being there,maybe youll be too tired to list

47、en,but itll be worth it in the end if you really just make yourself reliable.4.Do not sink in self-pityOf course,feeling sorry for yourself is okay,its even healthy!But when youre the person whos always complaining about yourself and your life and questioning all the bad things that happen to you,no

48、 one is going to want to talk to you._39_5.You are beautiful,intelligent,and worth it._40_Youre surrounded by hundreds of other people who are even better at the things you thought you were best at.Stop comparing yourself.Youre not stupid because you failed a history test.You are yourself and thats

49、all you ever will be.A.Respect your teachers.B.Lower your expectations.C.Have a pity on your friends.D.Nobody is going to feel sorry for you.E.Most teenagers experience low self-esteem.F.Many teens often show emotional moods.G Be the kind of friend you would want.【答案】36.B37.A38.G39.D40.E 第三部分:英语知识运用

50、(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As everybody knows, some people have their principles. Of course _41_ also have their own opinions. I have opinions about what I think is right or _42_ or good or bad. But theyre only opinions! I wont try to build

51、my life upon my opinions, but Ill try to _43_ my principles.Its said that a 17-year-old boy learned a lesson about life principles. He found a womans _44_ that contained 127 and her _45_. He jumped onto his bicycle and rode to her house-about a mile away. The woman gave him a(n) _46_ and twenty poun

52、ds. That evening the boy told his parents about the _47_ and his father said, “I dont think you should have _48_ 20 for doing what you should have done. A person shouldnt be rewarded for being _49_.”Theres no denying that the boy thought over his fathers _50_ and then he rode to the ladys home again

53、 and gave the _51_ back to her. She didnt want to take it, but he told her she had to and that his father _52_ something to him that he had never _53_ before.In my opinion, if we are always honest and insist on the personal _54_ of always doing the right thing, we will _55_ change. These great princ

54、iples shape our lives and make us into persons of character. They build _56_ and teach confidence. Its pretty obvious that the boy is fortunate to be _57_ by a wise father.In a word, _58_ Martin Luther King, Jr. said it well, “The time is always right to do what is right.” Those were his principles.

55、 Decide to always do what is _59_, today and every day, and you will find yourself building a life that _60_.41. A. some B. others C. another D. other42. A. wrong B. unnecessary C. impossible D. difficult43. A. go through B. make out C. give away D. stick to44. A. envelope B. drawer C. basket D. pur

56、se45. A. address B. means C. solution D. delivery46. A. suggestion B. number C. hug D. introduction47. A. problem B. secret C. accident D. experience48. A. received B. accepted C. brought D. gave49. A. honest B. pleased C. depressed D. perfect50. A. anger B. explanations C. words D. encouragements51

57、. A. card B. money C. present D. expense52. A. pointed out B. gave in C. sold out D. found out53. A. realized B. took C. afforded D. remembered54. A. condition B. standard C. fortune D. treasure55. A. probably B. nearly C. instantly D. actually56. A. bodies B. miles C. self-esteem D. situation57. A.

58、 honored B. praised C. raised D. warned58. A. which B. if C. as D. but59. A. ridiculous B. accurate C. boring D. absurd60. A. makes B. decides C. expects D. matters【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. C 58. C 59. B 60. D【解析】41. B 考查代

59、词。与前文some people呼应，others指代other people，“一些人，另一些人 ”42. A 考查形容词。“正确的或错误的”与下文good or bad对应。43. D考查动词。“我会努力坚持我的原则。”stick to 坚持。44. D考查名词。结合that后的定语从句可知里面有有127美元以及地址，所以男孩捡了一个钱包（purse）。45. A 考查上下文理解能力。下文提到丢失钱包的女士住在大约一英里远的地方，而且男孩顺利找到，利用的线索应该在钱包里，除了钱还有失主的地址（address）。46. C考查名词词义辨析。女士给他一个大大的拥抱（hug）和20美元报酬。47

60、. D 考查名词。晚上男孩将自己的捡到钱包并归还的经历（experience）讲给父亲听。problem 问题，麻烦；secret秘密； accident事故，意外。48. B考查动词词义辨析。“我认为你不应该接受20美元的报酬”。 receive指“收到”, 着重“行为本身, 而不涉及收受者是否接受”； accept 指“领受”, “接收”, 着重“除行为本身以外, 还表示接受者经过考虑以后愿意接受。49. A考查形容词词义。“一个人不应该因为他的诚实而得到报酬。”父亲的话指的是诚实是一个人本身应该具有的品质，而不应该因此获得回报。50. C考查名词。他考虑了他父亲的话和决定归还钱。51.