中考人教版八年级上册英语Unit-重点突破梳理复习(1)ppt

1、中考人教版八年级上册英语Unit1-3重点突破梳理复习类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1. wonder(形容词) _2decide(名词) _3active(名词) _4build(名词) _5full(反义词)饥饿的 _(反义词)空的 _6die(现在分词) _(名词) _ 自 学 反 馈自学反馈重点突破wonderful decision activity building hungry empty dying death 类别课标考点要求词汇拓展7win(名词) _(过去式)_8. quiet(副词) _(反义词) _9compete(名词)竞赛，比赛_ (名词)竞争者，参赛者_10care(

2、形容词) _(副词) _ (形容词的反义词) _winner won quietly noisy competition competitor careful carefully careless 自学反馈重点突破类别课标考点要求词汇拓展11. little(比较级) _(比较级的反义词) _(最高级) _(最高级的反义词) _12say(名词) _(过去式) _ (第三人称单数) _13outgoing(比较级)_ 14talented(名词)_less more least most saying said says more outgoing talent 自学反馈重点突破类别课标考点要

3、求短语归纳1. 相当多，不少_2给的感觉，感受到_3因为_4几乎从不_5至少，不少于，起码_6例如，像这样_7多于_8少于_quite a few feel like because of hardly ever at least such as more than less than 自学反馈重点突破类别课标考点要求短语归纳9关心，在意_10只要；既然_11与不同，与有差异_12使显现，使表现出_13和相同，与一致_ 14. 确切地说，事实上，实际上_15与相像的、类似的_16小学_care about as long as be different from bring out the s

4、ame as in fact be similar to primary school 自学反馈重点突破类别课标考点要求短语归纳17感觉像_18大部分时间_19记日记_20去度假_21决定做某事_22一些特别的事情_23在方面有天赋_24取得更好的成绩_25问题的答案_feel like most of the time keep a diary/keep diaries go on vacation decide to do sth. something specialbe talented in get better grades the answer to the question 自学

5、反馈重点突破类别课标考点要求句型再现1. 天气晴朗并且炎热，所以我们决定去宾馆附近的 沙滩。 It was sunny and hot, so we_ to the beach near our hotel. 2关于我们看电视的问题的回答也很有趣。 _about watching television were also interesting. decided to go The answers to our questions 自学反馈重点突破类别课标考点要求句型再现3. 我比我姐姐更外向。 Im _ my sister. 4塔拉和蒂娜一样努力学习。 Tara works _ Tina.

6、more outgoing than as hard as 自学反馈重点突破类别课标考点要求语法结构一般过去时、一般现在时。详见P164，语法互 动(七)2询问频率及回答。3形容词、副词比较级的构成和基本用法。详见 P160，语法互动(六) 自学反馈重点突破1 seem v好像；似乎；看来 点拨 (1)“It seems that引导的从句”表示“看来”。 It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。 (2)seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”。 They seemed to find the way to the cinem

7、a. 他们似乎找到了去电影院的路。重 点 突 破词 汇 点 睛 自学反馈重点突破 (3)“seem(to be)adj.”意为“看上去”。 My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。 (4)“seemn.”意为“看起来”。 That seems not a bad idea. 主意看起来还不错。自学反馈重点突破无锡 这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。The news _ than we had expected.中考典例 seemed to (be) spread faster/more quickly自学反馈重点突破2 eno

8、ugh adj. & adv. 足够的(地)，充足的(地)，充分 的(地) 点拨 (1)作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，一般放在被修饰词后面。 The girl is old enough to go to school. 这个女孩到上学的年龄了。 (2)作形容词时，放在被修饰的名词前面或后面均可。 I have enough time/time enough to do my homework today. 今天我有足够的时间做家庭作业。自学反馈重点突破 (3)enough还可作代词，意为“足够、充分”。 The boy didnt have enough to eat. He was a li

9、ttle hungry. 这个男孩没有足够的东西吃，他有点饿。自学反馈重点突破阜康、米泉 This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it. Ainteresting enough Benough interestingCinterested enough Denough interested中考典例 主语this movie是物，用interesting修饰。另外，enough修饰形容词时，要后置，故选A。解析A 自学反馈重点突破 3 although conj. 虽然(though) 点拨 although 引导让步状语从句时，从

10、句放在主句前后均可。若句中用了although 或though，就不能再用but, 但可用yet或still。 Although/Though it was snowing, (yet)it was not very cold. It was snowing, but it was not very cold. 虽然在下雪，但不是很冷。 拓展 though还可作副词，表示“然而”，常位于句末，其前常用逗号与前句隔开。 He passed the exam, he wasnt happy, though. 他通过了考试，然而他并不开心。自学反馈重点突破台州 My mother prefers t

11、o take a bus to her office _ she has a car of her own.AifBbecauseCalthough Duntil中考典例 由“My mother prefers to take a bus to her office”可知后半句译为“虽然她自己有一辆小汽车”，故选C。 解析C自学反馈重点突破1 hardly/hard巧 辨 异 同 词条 词性 意义 hardly 副词 几乎不；几乎没有hard 副词 辛苦地；努力地；猛烈地 形容词 困难的(相当于difficult)；硬的；勤奋的；苛刻的 自学反馈重点突破 He always works har

12、d, but he can hardly make money. 他总是努力工作，但他几乎赚不到钱。自学反馈重点突破福州 Why do people there _ use umbrellas in the sun?Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine. AhardlyBoftenCalways 中考典例 由“Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine.”可知那里的人们在阳光下“几乎不用”伞，故选A。解析A 自学反馈重点突破2 how often/how long/how soon/how far

13、 词条 用法 答语 how often 对频率提问 always, usually, often, sometimes, once/twice a day/month, every day, hardly ever, never how long 对时间段或长度提问 (for)three days/weeks/months, since two hours ago 等时间段； two meters longhow soon 对将来的时间提问 in 一段时间 how far 对距离提问 ten kilometers/miles 自学反馈重点突破衡阳 _ does Tom go to the cl

14、ub?Once a week. AHow oftenBHow soonCHow long中考典例 由答语“Once a week.”可知是对频率进行提问，故选A。 解析A 自学反馈重点突破3 none/no one (1)none表示“(三者或三者以上的人或物中)一个也没有”。 none of后接复数可数名词/代词时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。 none of后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。 None of this money is mine. 这些钱都不是我的。 (2)no one 泛指“没有人(nobody)”，不接 of 短语，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 No one e

15、njoys the film. 没人喜欢这部电影。 No one knows about it. 没有人知道此事。自学反馈重点突破 (3)用what, who 提问的句子要分别用nothing, no one(nobody) 来回答。用how many，how much 提问的句子则要用none 来回答。 Who is in the room? 谁在房间里？ No one (Nobody). 没人。 What is in your bag? 你的包里有什么？ Nothing. 什么也没有。 How many people are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少人？

16、 None. 一个人也没有。 自学反馈重点突破扬州 Wow! Youve got so many clothes.But _ of them are in fashion now. AallBbothCneitherDnone中考典例 由so many可知是指三者或三者以上，排除B和C。再由But可知答语表达否定意思，故选D。解析D自学反馈重点突破4 beat/win 词条 意义及用法 例句 beat 意为“打败；战胜”，后接战胜的对手，beat sb.意为“打败某人；赢了某人”。 He always beats me in tennis. 他打网球总是赢我。 win 意为“赢得，获得”，后接

17、某种比赛、奖品、荣誉或战争等，不能接参赛的选手。 They won the baseball game. 他们在棒球赛中获胜了。 自学反馈重点突破眉山 Who _ the tennis game yesterday?Jack, he _ all the others.Abeat; wonBwon; wonCbeat; beat Dwon; beat中考典例 D自学反馈重点突破1 Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？ 点拨 当形容词修饰some， any， no与thing，body, where等构成的复合不定代词或副词时，形容词常位于这些词的后

18、面。 Im going to live somewhere quiet and beautiful after retirement. 我打算退休后住在一个既安静又美丽的地方。句 型 透 视 自学反馈重点突破2 It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗并且炎热，所以我们决定去宾馆附近的沙滩。 点拨 decide的用法： decide to do sth.决定做某事； decide not to do sth.决定不做某事； decide on sth. 选定某物 拓展 decide后还

19、可接“疑问词动词不定式”或从句，表示“决定”。自学反馈重点突破上海 Harry has decided _ an online shop after graduating from school.AopenBto openCopenedDopening中考典例 B自学反馈重点突破3 My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和我姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。 点拨 try的用法： try to do sth.尽力去做某事； try doing sth.试着做某事； try/do ones best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事 Im trying to

20、draw a horse. 我正在尽力画一匹马。 Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好尝试用别的方法做一下这个实验。 She tried her best to solve the problem. 她尽了最大的努力去解决这个问题。自学反馈重点突破4 What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大呀！点拨 此句是由what引导的感叹句。常用的感叹句结构如下：what引导的感叹句 Whata/an形容词单数可数名词(主语谓语)！ What a tall tree(it is)! 多么高的一棵树啊！ What形容词复数名词/不可数名词(主语谓语)！ What exciting news (it is)！多么令人兴奋的消息呀！ how引导的感叹句 How形容词/副词(主语谓语)！ How fast they run! 他们跑得多快呀！ 自学反馈重点突破注意：