英语二轮复习之语法填空 专题04 语法填空之冠词专项（含答案）

1、语法填空之冠词专项1As _ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.2I want to become _ volunteer to spread Chinese culture.（用适当的单词填空）3I dont think I am _ failure because I believe _(fail) is the mother of success. （所给单词适当形式填空）4The world is _ book and those who do not trave

2、l read only one page.（用适当的单词填空）5We think it _ great honor to be invited to your country. （所给单词适当形式填空）6The ages of the members range from 29 to 49, with _ average of 37. (用适当的词填空)7The plum trees are _ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). (用适当的词填空)8Victoria worked hard and set _ example to

3、 her classmates.（用适当的词填空）9It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make_ real difference. （用适当的单词填空）10I cant believe the first month is coming to _ end. （用适当的单词填空）11Now that we have different opinions, I think it necessary to have _ exchange of views on it. (用适当单词填空)12Nowhere have I seen _ more be

4、autiful valley. There are small rivers, flowers and trees everywhere. (用适当的词填空)13Today is the only day when you can begin to make _ difference to your life. (用适当的词填空)14Experts say the way you design your home could play _ part in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. (用适当的词填空)15The manned

5、 spacecraft can reach _speed of 11.2km per second with the development of advanced technology. （用适当的词填空）16My sister is _ graduate of Peking University. （用适当的单词填空）17When your meet with annoying things in your life, your parents are often _ first targets of your anger.（用适当的单词填空）18Knowing a foreign lan

6、guage means better job chances in _ future. (用适当的词填空)19Red is _lucky color for Chinese people, so during the Spring Festival, many people _ (decorate) their houses with red _ (decorate). （用适当的词填空）（所给词的适当形式填空）20They are living with their parents for _moment because their own house is being rebuilt. （

7、用适当的单词填空）21Going from junior high school to senior high school is _ really big challenge. （用适当的单词填空）22He admitted that he had shot the bear in _ leg. （用适当的单词填空）23We had a really damp September this year.I cant remember_ autumn when it rained so much.（用适当的单词填空）24_ beautiful rose garden planted ten ye

8、ars ago by my father grows wonderfully.（用适当的词填空）25Cricket seems very slow and boring for those who do not quite grasp it,so patience is_ must to enjoy the game. (用适当的词填空)26I use my photography to make _ impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. (用适当的词填空)27My parents approac

9、hed the site, which was still wet from_heavy rain.(用适当的单词填空)28We can never expect_bluer sky unless we create_less polluted world. (用适当的单词填空) 29The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming_unique view.(用适当的单词填空)30Anyone who achieves success in this field can be

10、_success.(用适当的单词填空)31She was unwilling to play _ role of a servant in the opera. (用适当的词填空)32In all his talks he followed _ simple strategy. (用适当的词填空)33On the one hand, I want to go to the party, but on_other hand I ought to be studying. (用适当的词填空)34It began to thunder in _ distance, and a black cloud

11、 spread over the sky.35It was _ delight to see him so fit and healthy. (用适当的词填空) 36She got into _ panic when she couldnt find the exit. （用适当的单词填空）37The President was surrounded by reporters _ moment he came out of the hotel.（用适当的词填空）38As a businessman he was a success; but as a husband he was _ fail

12、ure, so his marriage ended in failure. (用适当的词填空)39When he was trying to break into the bank, the thief was caught on _ spot. (用适当的词填空)40When she finally arrived at the lecture hall, the lecture had already come to_ end. （用适当的词填空）41But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half

13、-term resting (rest). Instead, she is earning 6500 a day as _ model in New York.42Tu Youyous research led to the discovery of artemisinin, _crucial new treatment for malaria. （单词的适当形式填空）43As _ matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. （用单词适当形式填空）44She told me she had searched the room for the

14、 amber _ day before but without success. （用适当的词填空）45He told the telephone operator that his call was _ matter of life and death.（用适当的词填空）46As the worlds population continues to grow, the supply of food becomes more and more of _ concern.（用适当的单词填空）47The art show was far from being a failure; it was _

15、 great success. (用适当的词填空)48It is _special opportunity to learn and grow. （用适当的词填空）49The important task will come to_end this week.50We are at _ loss as to what kind of business to start.参考答案1a【详解】考查冠词。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。固定短语asaresult表示“结果”。故填a。2a【详解】考查冠词。句意：我想成为一名志愿者，传播中国文化。此处要用不定冠词修饰名词voluntee

16、r，且volunteer/vlntr/ 开头是以辅音音素发音，因此要用a。故填a。3a failure 【详解】考查冠词和名词。句意：我不认为我是一个失败者，因为我相信失败是成功之母。第一空中，failure表示“失败者”，为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且failure是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a；第二空，believe后跟省略了关系词的宾语从句，从句中作主语，表示“失败”应用名词failure，为不可数名词。故填a；failure。4a【详解】考查冠词。句意：世界是一本书，不旅行的人只读了其中的一页。句中book为可数名词，且为泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a

17、。5a【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们认为很荣幸被邀请到你的国家。分析句子可知，great honor作it的宾语补足语，是形容词+名词结构，应使用不定冠词a限定great honor。故填a。【点睛】6an【详解】考查冠词。句意：成员年龄从29岁到49岁不等，平均37岁。固定搭配with an average of .（平均为.），用不定冠词an。故填an。7the【详解】考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，并且序数词first前要加定冠词the。根据句意，故填the。8an【详解】考查固定短语。句意：维多利亚努力学习，为她的同学树立了榜样。set an exampl

18、e to为固定短语，意为“为树立榜样”。故填an。9a【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这表明了急救知识的重要性。本句中用到了固定搭配：make a difference“有影响，起（重要）作用”，结合空白处前“make”和空格后的“difference”以及real 的发音以辅音音素开头可知，空格处填冠词“a”。故填a。10an【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我不敢相信第一个月就要结束了。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语come to an end“结束”。故填an。11an【详解】考查冠词。句意：既然我们有不同的意见，我认为有必要就这个问题交换一下意见。由句子结构与句意可知exchange(交

19、换)在此处作名词，表泛指，前面应用不定冠词修饰，exchange为元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an，短语“have an exchange of views on sth”表示“就交换意见”符合句意，故填an。12a【详解】考查冠词。句意：我从没见过一个这么美丽的山谷。到处都是小河，花草树木。valley为可数名词，本句泛指“ 一个美丽的山谷”，more的首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故填a。13a【分析】本题考查词汇的语境语法应用能力。【详解】考查不定冠词和固定短语。句意：今天是你开始改变自己生活的唯一一天。分析可知，“make a difference to”，固定短语，意为“对产生影

20、响；对作出改变”。故填a。14a【详解】考查固定短语和冠词。句意：专家们说，你设计房子的方式可能会对你是否会发胖或减肥起到一定作用。play a part in在起作用/有影响，是固定短语。故填a。15a【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：随着先进技术的发展，载人飞船的速度可以达到11.2公里每秒。空处放在名词speed前，泛指“一种速度”，用不定冠词a，构成固定短语reach a speed of达到.的速度。故填a。16a【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：我姐姐是北京大学的毕业生。graduate“毕业生”是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个毕业生”，应用不定冠词，且graduate是非元音音素开头

21、，用不定冠词a。故填a。17the【详解】考查冠词。句意：当你在生活中遇到烦心事的时候，你的父母往往是你首先发泄怒气的对象。first为序数词，前面要与定冠词the连用表示“ 第一”。故填the。18the【详解】考查冠词和固定短语。句意：懂一门外语意味着将来有更好的工作机会。in future的意思是“从今以后；往后”的意思；in the future意思是“在未来；在将来”，强调的是长远的未来。根据句意，此处in the future符合题意。故填the。19a decorate decorations 【详解】考查冠词、动词和名词。句意：红色对中国人来说是吉祥的颜色，所以在春节期间，许多

22、人用红色装饰品装饰他们的房子。空1后的可数名词color，由形容词lucky修饰，是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，因单词lucky以辅音音素开头，故用a；分析句子可知，空2处为谓语动词，句子为一般现在时，描述一个客观的事实，主语people为复数，故用动词原形，decorate sth with sth“用某物装饰某物”是固定短语；根据空3前的介词with可知，空3可用decorate的名词形式decoration作介词宾语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，故用复数。故空1填a；空2填decorate；空3填decorations20the【详解】考查冠词。句意：他们现在和父母一起住，因为他们自己的房

23、子正在建设。for the moment表示“目前”，是固定短语。故填the。21a【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：从初中到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。分析句子可知，“Going from junior high school to senior high school”动名词作主语，可数名词“challenge”为单数，且此处为非元音音素开头。故填a。22the【详解】考查冠词。句意：他承认他射中了熊的腿。英语表达“击中某人的某个身体部位”时，需要在身体部位名词前用the。故填the。23an【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们度过了一个潮湿的九月。我不记得哪一个秋天下过这么多雨。根据句意可知此处指任何一

24、个秋天，表示泛指，用不定冠词，autumn以元音音素开头，故填an。【点睛】24The【详解】考查冠词。句意：我父亲十年前种的美丽的玫瑰园长得很好。过去分词短语“planted ten years ago by my father”作后置定语修饰名词短语“ beautiful rose garden”，此处应该特指“ beautiful rose garden”，用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。25a【详解】考查冠词。句意：板球对那些不太懂板球的人来说似乎很慢很无聊，所以耐心是享受比赛的必要条件。分析句子的结构可知：设空处后为名词must（必要的事情），must为发音以辅音音素开头的可

25、数名词，此处泛指“一个”。故答案为a。26an【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：我用我的摄影来影响人们，特别是当涉及到环境问题的时候。固定短语：make an impact on“对.产生影响”，其中impact以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。故填on。27a【详解】考查冠词。句意：我的父母来到了工地，那里被大雨淋得湿漉漉的。rain是物质名词，前面不用冠词，即使使用冠词也应用the，但这里rain前有形容词heavy修饰，因此rain就具体化了，表示“一场大雨”要用不定冠词，设空处后的heavy是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。28a a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：除非我们创造一个污染更少的世界，否则

26、我们永远无法期待一个更蓝的天空。sky前有形容词比较级bluer修饰，world前有形容词比较级less polluted修饰，因此其前要用不定冠词，表示“一个更蓝的天空”“一个污染更少的世界”，故填a；a。29a【详解】考查冠词。句意：建筑的曲线与山丘的起伏完美匹配，形成独特的景观。view此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故用冠词a。故填a。30a【详解】考查冠词。句意：任何一个在这一领域取得成功的人都是成功人士。success是可数名词，表示“一个成功的人”，其前要用不定冠词。故填a。31the【详解】考查定冠词。句意：她不愿意在剧中饰演一个仆人。分析句

27、子并结合句意可知，此处考查固定搭配play the role of（扮演某个具体的角色），这里指扮演仆人的角色。空处应填定冠词the。故填the。32a【详解】考查冠词。句意：他所有的谈话都遵循一个简单的策略。此处泛指“一个简单的策略”，应使用不定冠词，simple是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a。故填a。33the【详解】考查冠词。句意：一方面我想去参加聚会，但另一方面我应该学习。根据空前“On the one hand”可知，此处需用on the other hand另一方面，表示相对的两个方面。故填the。34the【详解】考查冠词。句意：远处开始打雷了，天空中乌云密布。分析可知，dist

28、ance名词前缺少冠词。in the distance, 固定结构，意为“在远处”，故填the。35a【详解】考查冠词。句意：看到他这么健康，这是一件高兴的事。本句泛指“ 一件高兴的事”，且delight首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a 。36a【详解】考查冠词。句意：当她找不到出口时，她陷入了恐慌。panic“恐慌”是可数名词，因是单数，故此处需填不定冠词，get into a panic意为“陷入恐慌”。故填a。37the【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他一走出酒店，记者们就把他团团围住了。表示“一就”可用固定搭配the moment。故填the。38a【详解】考查冠词。句意：作为一个商人，他是成功的；但作为一个丈夫，他是失败的，所以他的婚姻