2022中考英语第一部分教材知识梳理第1课时七年级上Units1_4含Starters课件

1、1数据纵览 考情分析2 数据链接 真题试做a3 数据透视 知识清单第1课时 七年级(上) Units 14（含Starters）目录4 数据共享 考点聚焦第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）考情分析返回主目录20122021年河北中考命题对应单元话题分析完形填空阅读理解任务型阅读词语运用书面表达2022预测根据近年河北中考真题卷分析,在全面复习本课时知识的基础上,应重点把握家庭与家人、介绍自己、结交新朋友等话题,预计这几个话题在完形填空与阅读理解中出现的可能较大。2021介绍自己和家庭情况(对应话题:家庭和家人)2020医生妈妈去武汉支援(对应话题:家庭和家人)数据纵览

2、 考情分析1题型年份第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）考情分析返回主目录完形填空阅读理解任务型阅读词语运用书面表达2019父亲对我的影响(对应话题:家庭与家人)笔的重要性(对应话题:教室里的物品)20182017真实的自我(对应话题:介绍自己)201420162013我的父亲(对应话题:家庭与家人)“泡泡屋”(对应话题:房屋及周围的事物)2012题型年份第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）真题试做返回主目录一、单项选择1. (2018河北)Please come in, Alice. Welcome to_ house. A. herB. hi

3、sC. myD. your2. (2014河北) Do you have toys?Id like to buy _for my cousin. A. it B. one C. this D. thatCB数据链接 真题试做2第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）真题试做3. (2020河北)Nancy, carrots are good for_ eyes. Eat some please. A.my B. your C. her D. his4. (2021河北)This isnt my dictionary. _ is over there, on the desk

4、. A. His B. Mine C. Hers D. Yours5. (2021河北)Please be polite and _ offer your seat to people who need it. A. never B. seldomC. sometimes D. always返回主目录B BD第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）真题试做6. (2021石家庄42中一模)The man _ a blue jacket is my history teacher. A. in B. at C. from D. with7. (2021唐山滦州一模)There

5、s only one day left. You _ finish your homework by tomorrow. A. can B. will C. must D. may8. (2021石家庄裕华区一模)Mike failed many times, _ he never gave up. A. but B. andC. or D. so返回主目录ACA第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）真题试做返回主目录9. (2021河北中考模拟一)The plane will _ in a few minutes. Pleasego back to your seat.

6、 A. turn offB. put offC. take off D. cut off10. (2021承德平泉一模)The children are loud! But I dont know_. A. how they are playing B. where they are going C. why they are practicing D. what they are talkingCD第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）真题试做二、词语运用11. (2021河北)He is busy every day, _ he tries to spend more

7、 time with us. 12. (2021唐山路南区一模)On her way to school, she found that everyone who_ (see)her smiled at her. 13. (2021河北九地市联考一模) At _(one), it was quite easy. 14. (2021石家庄四区联考)How do we learn English _(good)?15. (2021石家庄长安区二模)In fact , she was really _(interest) in the movie. butsawfirstwellinterested

8、返回主目录第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）真题试做返回主目录三、连词成句16. (2021河北名校联考一模)idea, interesting, sounds, your _.17. (2021张家口一模)woman, is, that, who _? Your idea sounds interestingWho is that woman第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）真题试做返回主目录18. (2021石家庄新华区模拟)me, photo, family, show, your _.19. (2021邯郸一模)has, kites,

9、 the girl, eight _.20. (2021廊坊42中二模)the, to, library, lets, go _.Show me your family photoThe girl has eight kitesLets go to the library第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）知识清单返回主目录核心词汇英汉互译1._adj.令人愉快的;宜人的 2._n.英语 adj.英语的 3.jacket n._ 4.purple adj.&n._ 5._n.号码;数字 6._adj.最后的;末尾的 7.middle adj._ 8._n.学校 9.pa

10、rent n._ 10._n.家;家庭 11.those pron._ 12._n.女儿 13.eraser n._ 14._adj.受欢迎的 15._v.(给)打电话 16._ prep.在下 17._n.模型 18.everywhereadv. _ 19.askv._ niceEnglish夹克衫;短上衣紫色(的)numberlast中间的school父(母)亲family那些daughter橡皮welcomecall/phoneundermodel处处;到处;各个地方请问;要求;询问数据透视 知识清单3第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）知识清单返回主目录核心词汇

11、词汇拓展1. this(pron.)_这些(pl.)_(反义词)2. friend(n.)_ (adj.)友好的_(n.)友谊;友情3. China(n.)_(n. & adj.)语文;汉语;汉语的;中国的4. photo(n.)_(pl.)照片5. library(n.)_(pl.)图书馆.)6. watch(n. & v.)_(pl.)手表;观看(三单)7. radio(n.)_ (pl.)收音机8. please(interj.)_(adj.)高兴的_(adj.)令人愉快的_(n.)高兴;乐事 thesethatfriendlyfriendshipChinesephotoslibrari

12、eswatchesradiospleasedpleasantpleasure第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）知识清单返回主目录核心词汇词汇拓展10. say(v.)_(过去式/过去分词) 说;讲11. meet(v.) _(过去式/过去分词)遇见;相逢12.thank(v. & n.) _感激的；感谢的 _(pl.)感谢；谢谢13. help(v. & n.) _(adj.)有用的;有帮助的_ (adj.)没用的;无助的14. find(v.)_ (过去式/过去分词) 找到;发现15. lose(v.)_(过去式/过去分词) 遗失;丢失16. come(v.)_(过

13、去式)_ (过去分词)来;来到17. have(v.)_(过去式/过去分词)经受;经历 saidmetthankfulthankshelpfulhelplessfoundlostcamecomehad第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）知识清单返回主目录核心词汇词汇拓展18. teach(v.) _(n.)老师19. think(v.)_(过去式/过去分词)认为;想;思考_ (n.)想法;看法;主意;记忆20. know(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)知道;了解_(n.)知识;学问_(adj.)博学的;有见识的;知识渊博的21. good(adj.)_(adv.)好地

14、_ (比较级)较好的(地);更好的(地)_(最高级)最好的;最好地 teacherthoughtthoughtknewknownknowledgeknowledgeablewellbetterbest第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）知识清单返回主目录核心词汇词汇拓展22. you(pron.) _/_ (pron.)你的23. one(num.) _ (序数词)第一24. three(num.) _(序数词)第三25. five(num.) _(序数词)第五26. eight(num.) _(序数词)第八27. nine(num.) _(序数词)第九 youryou

15、rsfirstthirdfiftheighthninth第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）知识清单返回主目录高频短语1.电话号码 _ 2.名字_ 3.姓_ 4.中学;初中_ 5.过得愉快_ 6.劳驾;请原谅_7.怎么样_ 8.请求;恳求(给予)_9.一套;一副;一组_ 10.快点儿_ 11.在书包里_ 12.在床下_ 13.飞机模型 _ 14.用英语_ 15.为而感谢你(们)_ telephone number first namelast namemiddle schoolhave a good dayexcuse mewhat/how about ask for

16、a set ofcome onin the schoolbagunder the bedmodel planein Englishthank you for第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）知识清单返回主目录重点句型 1._ _is the ruler?Its_. 这把尺子是什么颜色的?它是黄色的。 2._to_ you. 认识你很高兴。 3._is he?He is my_, Paul. 他是谁?他是我的哥哥保罗。 4._is my_? Its_ _ _. 我的书包在哪儿?在沙发上。5. Here are two nice_of _ _. 这儿有两张我家漂亮的全家福

17、。 WhatcoloryellowNicemeet WhobrotherWhereschoolbagonthesofaphotosmyfamily第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）知识清单返回主目录重点句型 6. _two girls are my_and_. 这两个女孩是我的妹妹和堂妹。7. I _ my ID card. 我丢了我的学生证。8. In _ room, my books and _are in the _.在我们的房间里,我的书和磁带在书柜里。9. Ginas books are_. 吉娜的书到处都是。10. _ you_ your help. 谢谢

18、你的帮助。 ThesesistercousinlostourtapesbookcaseeverywhereThankfor第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）知识清单返回主目录语法1.含be动词的一般疑问句及其回答2.人称代词、物主代词及指示代词3.一般现在时(I)4.方位介词in、on、under5.由what、who、where引导的特殊疑问句话题Unit1 Makingnewfriends(介绍自己,结交新朋友)Unit2 Thefamily(家庭与家人)Unit3 Thethingsintheclassroom(教室里的物品)Unit4 Thingsaround

19、thehouse(房屋及周围的事物)第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）考点聚焦返回主目录数据共享 考点聚焦 考点 三 help的用法 考点 四 ask的用法 考点 一 辨析good、well 与fine 考点 二 辨析family、home、house与adress 考点 五 thank you for的用法 考点 六 What/How about ?”等提建议句式考点 七 “Here is/are ”句式考点 八 Whats this in English?第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【学法方法点拨】 单词

20、用法例句good形容词,意为“良好的;令人满意的”。可作表语也可作定语。通常用来形容人的“人品好”或物体的“质量好”This is a good chance for you.这对于你来说是一次好机会。辨析good、well 与fine考点一数据共享 考点聚焦4第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录单词用法例句well可作形容词,意为“身体好的”,也可作副词,修饰动词,指“干得好”。用作名词,意为“井”The girl plays the piano very well.这个女孩钢琴弹得非常棒。Welldone. 做得好。fine形容词,意为“

21、身体好的;出色的,(天气)晴朗的” How are you?你好吗? Im fine, thank you.我很好,谢谢。What fine weather!多好的天气啊!第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【拓展】be good at相当于do well in “擅长;在方面做得好”be good for “对有好处”be good with “和相处得好”be good to “对某人好(和善,慈爱)”第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【考点考法强化】1. (原创)Mr. Smith,

22、 could you give me some advice on how to get on _ with others? A. well B. goodC. fineD. nice2. (原创) How are you today, Lynn? Im _, thanks. A. goodB. fineC. kindD. cleverAB第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录3. (原创)Doing exercise is good _ your health. A. at B. for C. to D. with4. (原创)Lucy is

23、 good _ English, but she is weak math. A. at; in B. in; at C. for; in D. at; for5. (原创)is, Kim, with, kids, good, little?AIs Kim good with little kidsB第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录6. (2021沧州第五中学二模)likes, best, she, geography _.用good、well、fine填空7. (原创)I dont feel _. I have a headache.

24、8. (原创)He speaks English very_. 9. (原创)Its a_day today. 10. (原创)This cake smells_. wellwellfinegoodShe likes geography best第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【学法方法点拨】单词用法例句family表示“家,家庭,家人”,侧重指家庭成员或整个家庭。在句中作主语,当指家庭整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;当指家庭成员时,谓语动词用复数形式The family is the basic unit of society.家庭是构成社

25、会的基本单位。His family are going to have a picnic this Sunday.他的家人打算这个星期日去野餐。辨析family、home、house与address考点二第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录单词用法例句home表示“家”,主要指一个人出生或居住的地方;也有“家乡,故乡”的意思,带有强烈的感情色彩,强调家的感觉或氛围The teacher visits his students in their homes.老师对他的学生进行家访。Zhengzhou is my second home.郑州是我

26、的第二个故乡。house表示“住宅,房子,房屋”,多指一家人居住的房屋。主要指客观存在的建筑物、住宅等This house faces south.这座房子朝南。address意为“地址”We require details of your name and address.我们需要你的姓名和地址的详细信息。第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【考点考法强化】1. (原创)East or west, _ is the best. A. houseB. family C. homeD. hotel2. (原创)Id like a_with a

27、beautiful garden in front of it. A. family B. address C. house D. home3. (原创)His _ will go on a trip to Guilin next week. A. family B. families C. house D. homeCCA第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录4. (原创)Please write down your _ and telephone number on this piece of paper. A. familyB. addr

28、ess C. houseD. home5. (原创)The Smith family _ TV when the storm began. A. watched B. were watching C. was watching D. are watchingBB第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【学法方法点拨】help可用作名词和动词,意为“帮助;援助”,具体用法如下:1. 名词with the help of 在的帮助下With the help of her, he found the lost child. 在她的帮助下,他找到了失踪

29、的孩子。ask for help求助help的用法考点三第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录ask for help求助When youre lost in the city, you can ask the policeman for help. 当你在城市迷路时,可以找警察求助。2. 动词help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事Can you help me (to) learn English? 你能帮助我学英语吗?第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录help sb.

30、 with sth. 帮助某人做某事Can you help him with this work? 你能帮助他完成这项工作吗?help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝某物Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼。cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事He cant help crying. 他忍不住哭了。第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）考点聚焦【考点考法强化】1. (原创) Eric, could you help me _ out the rubbish? OK. A. took B. to take C. t

31、aking D. taken2. (原创)Yesterday we _ some old people with their housework. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped3. (原创)I sometimes help my little sister _ her homework on Saturdays. A. doingB. to doing C. do D. doesBDC返回子目录返回主目录第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录4. (原创)I cant help _ that wev

32、e _ a big mistake. A. think; made B. thinking; made C. to think; making D. thinking; making5. (原创)Do you sleep well?If your answer is no, the following might be_to you. A. helpful B. helpless C. hopeful D. hopelessBA第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【学法方法点拨】ask 用作动词, 意为“请求;要求;询问”,具体用法如下:1.

33、 ask sb. (not)to do sth. 意为“要求某人(不)做某事”。Please ask them to do their homework as carefully as possible. 请让他们尽可能仔细地做作业。2. ask for sth. 意为“要;要求”。You can ask for help if you need. 如果需要的话,你可以求助。ask的用法考点四第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录3. ask sb. for sth. 意为“向某人要/请求某物”。You can ask your parents

34、 for help when you meet difficulties. 遇到困难时,你可以向父母寻求帮助。4. ask about sth. 意为“询问某事”。Can I ask about the exam results? 我可以问问考试结果吗?第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【考点考法强化】1. (原创)Its necessary to learn how to _ help politely. Nobody will help you if you are rude. A. look for B. care for C. pr

35、epare for D. ask for2. (原创)My mother asks me_ my own clothes. A. wash B. washing C. to wash D. washesDC第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录3. (原创) Shes seldom asked _ housework at home, is she? Yes. Her parents are very busy _ their work, so she has to do some cleaning every day. A. do; with

36、 B. to do; on C. to do; with D. do; on 4. (原创)Dont always ask others _ help. You should learn to depend on yourself. A. for B. about C. fromD. toCA第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【学法方法点拨】thank you for 意为“因为而感谢”,介词for 后接名词、代词或动名词,也可用“thanks for ”来代替“thank you for ”。Thanks for inviting me.

37、 =Thank you for inviting me. 谢谢你邀请我。Thank you for listening. 谢谢收听。thank you for的用法考点五第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【拓展】thanks to这个短语表示原因,意为“由于”“多亏”, to后接感谢的对象。Thanks to Mr. Green, I could get to school on time. 多亏格林先生,我才能按时到校。第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【考点考法强化】1. (原创)

38、_ the firemen, the little boy was saved at last. A. Thanks for B. Because C. Thank goodnessD. Thanks to2. (原创)Thanks for _ me the money. A. askingB. lending C. making D. borrowingDB第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录3. (2021保定第十三中学一模改编) _the hard work of our local government, thousands of p

39、eople in our neighborhood have gotten vaccinated(接种疫苗). A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. According to D. BecauseB第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【学法方法点拨】“What/How about ?”意为“怎么样?”,后面加名词、代词或动名词形式。常用于以下场合:1. 征询对方的看法或意见。What about the TV play? 那个电视剧怎么样?2. 向对方提出建议或请求。How about going out for a w

40、alk? 出去散散步好吗?“What/How about ?”等提建议句式考点六第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录Lets do sth. “咱们做吧。”该句型后常加附加问句“shall we?”,使语气更加委婉。Lets walk to the park, shall we? 我们走着去公园,好吗?主语+had(d) better (not) do sth. “某人最好(不要)做某事”Youd better take your umbrella with you. 你最好带上你的雨伞。Why not do sth.? 或Why dont

41、you/we do sth.? “为什么不?”Why not go and ask your teacher? =Why dont you go and ask your teacher? 为什么不去问问老师?第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【拓展】初中英语常见提建议的句型还有以下几种:Would you like/love (to do) sth.? “你想要(做)吗?” Would you like to go to the cinema with me?你想和我一起去电影院吗? Yes. Id like/love to. 是的,我想

42、去。Shall I/we do sth.? “我(们)做好吗?”Shall we go to the zoo?我们去动物园好吗?第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【考点考法强化】1. (2021唐山丰南区一模)There is a wonderful football match on TV now. Why not _ it? Good idea! A. to stop to watch B. to stop watching C. stop watching D. stop to watch2. (原创)Shall we _ some

43、delicious food for Mom? A. makeB. makingC. made D. to makeDA第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录3. (原创)My parents would like me _ medicine in the university. A. studyingB. study C. to studyD. to studying4. (原创)Lets have a rest, _? A. will youB. shall we C. wont youD. do you 5. (原创)Youd bette

44、r _ up so late. Its bad for your health. A. stay B. to stay C. not stayD. not to stayCBC第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录6. (原创)Why not_ a bigger house? After all, you have three children. A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy7. (原创)Would you like_a try? A. having B. have C. to have D. had

45、AC第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【学法方法点拨】“Here is/are ”意为“这儿有”或“在这儿”。Here is my homework. 这是我的作业。【拓展】“Here is/are ”是一个倒装句, here位于句首而且主语是名词时,谓语动词置于主语前面。Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。“Here is/are ”句式考点七第1课时 七年级(上)Units 14（含Starters）考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录如果主语是人称代词,就不必倒装。Here you are. 给你。Here it is. 它在这里。 “Here is/are ”和“There be ” 句型中的be动词应与后面与其邻近的名词在