八年级英语Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.SectionA

1、八年级英语Unit 6Im going to study computer science.Section A a computer programmeran astronautWhat are their jobs? a professionalbasketball playera doctora pianista teachera policewomana writeran engineera singeran actoractressa soldier a reporter a cooka waitressa bus driver1. What are you going to be w

2、hen you grow up? Im going to be aan2. How are you going to do that? Im going to practice every day. study really hard. take lessons.句型3. What is he/she going to be when he/she grows up? He/She is going to be aan4. How is he/she going to do that? He/She is going to practice every day. study really ha

3、rd. take lessons.Pair work:A: What are you going to be when you grow up?B: Im going to be a/anA:How are you going to do that?B:Im going to.A:Where are you going to work?B:Im going to work in1、be going to 句型的用法对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以“be going to +动词原形”的句型来表示。如：Im going to be a teacher when I grow u

4、p. Theyre going to play volleyball next week.Grammar Focus: begoingto+动词原形结构2、肯定句的构成和用法句型:主语+be going to+动词原+I am going to play football next Sunday.He is going to teach in Beijing next year.Theyre going to meet outside the school gate.It is going to rain.3、否定句的构成和用法句型:主语+be not going to +动词原形Were n

5、ot going to have any class next week.Its not going to rain this afternoon.Im not going to be a teacher.He isnt going to see his brother tomorrow.4、一般疑问句的构成和用法句型:be+主语+going to +动词原形？Are you going to be a doctor in the future?Yes ,I am./No, Im not.Is your sister going to bring you lunch?Yes,she is./N

6、o,she isnt.5、特殊疑问句的构成和用法：句型：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句How are they going to school tomorrow?By bike.What is he going to do next Sunday?He is going to read books.When are you going to buy a new bike?Tomorrow.Where is the little girl going ?She is going to her grandmas home.Exercises一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.The boys _ (go) p

7、lay soccer this afternoon. 2. _ you _(play) basketball with me next week? 3.The actor _ going to _(move) New York. 4. He admires actors very much. Hes going to take_ (act) lessons every day. 5. Lucy _(not stay) at home next weekend. are going toAre going to playismove toacting is not going to stayII

8、把下列各句译成英语。 1.我叔叔今晚要来。 My uncle _ _ _ 2他没有打算住那座小屋 He _ _ _ _ in the small house.3我们要读这本书。 We _ _ _ _ this book 4你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？ 不，他要去游泳。 _your father _ _？ No，he is _ _ will come tonight isnt going to liveare going to read Is going fishing going swimmingUnit 6Im going to study computer science.Section A定义：结

9、构：标志：例句：表示将要发生的动作，含有“打算”的意思。tomorrow , next week/Sunday , this evening主语 + be going to + 动词的原形She is going to play football.He is going to go fishing.review2b 1. Do you know what a resolution is? Its a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise Im going to

10、tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Years resolutions. _ When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and

11、 plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wish and plans.D2. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise pro

12、gram or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. _Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weeklyAB3. Although there are differenc

13、es, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! _Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you will you make any next year? Cb

14、eginning n. 开头, 反义词为 end，结束。at the beginning of 在开始 at the end of 在末尾 from the beginning to the end 从头到尾eg：He will come here at the beginning of this month.我们在月初来到这里。1. at the beginning of this year在今年的年初Explanation2. They are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.eat与have这两个动词都可以

15、表示“吃”。eat可用作及物或不及物动词, 是日常用语，但用在日常口语中不够礼貌。让别人“吃”，通常用have。eg: Where shall we have our dinner? 我们在哪儿吃饭?注意: “吃药”习惯上说havetake medicine 不说eatdrink medicine。eg: Your son catches a bad cold. He should have some medicine. 你儿子得了重感冒，他应该吃药。3. Some resolutions have to do with better panning有些决定与合理的时间规划有关1) 句中pla

16、nning 为名词，表示“计划、规划”如：city planning(城市规划)。better plan 意为：合理规划，指通过制定计划来更加充分地利用时间、空间、精力。2) have to do with 表示“与相关；与有关联或有关系”如：What dose this problem have to do with what we re learning today?这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？4. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult tokeep.有些时候这些决定可能会太难而无法实现1) 句中情态动词 may 表示推测，

17、相当于汉语的“可能；也许；大概”的意思。如：You may be right this time, but I m not sure.这一次或许你是对的，但是我无法确定。2) 英语中tooto是一个固定结构，表示“太而不能 如:The kid is too young to play this game.这个小孩太小，不能玩这个游戏。3) 句中的动词keep表示“履行（诺言等）；遵守（惯例等）”如：People hardly ever keep them!人们很少履行它们（指计划）。还有类似的用法：keep a promise(信守承诺)keep ones promise (遵守承诺；说话算数

18、)等。eg：We always keep our word.我们说话是算数的。二、课本练习Unit 6Im going to study computer science.Section A What are you going to be when you grow up?Im going to be.1a Do you think these jobs are interesting? Rank them 1-12._computer programmer _cook _doctor _engineer _ teacher _violinist _bus driver _ pilot _p

19、ianist _basketball player _scientist _actor1b Listen and fill in the blanks. Then match the puter programmer a. take _lessons2.basketball player b. study_ science3.engineer c. practice _every day4.actor d. study _ really hardactingcomputerbasketballmath1c Practice the conversation .A: What are you g

20、oing to be when you grow up?B: Im going to be a basketball player.A: How are you going to do that?B: Im going to practice basketball every day.2a Listen. What is Cheng Han going to do? Check ( ) the correct boxes in the picture.2b Listen again. What are Cheng Hans plans for the future? Complete the

21、chart.What Where How When He is going to be a teacher.He is going to move to Beijing.He is going to learn how to teach children. He is going to finish high school and college first.B: He is going to be a teacher.B: He is going to move to Beijing.B: He is going to learn how to teach children.B: He is

22、 going to finish high school and college first.A: What is Cheng Han going to be?A : Where is Cheng Han going to move?A: What is Cheng Han going to do?A: When is Cheng Han going to start?2c Ask and answer questions2d Role-play the conversation.Andy: What are you reading, Ken?Ken: The Old Man and the

23、Sea by Hemingway.Andy: Wow, now I know why youre so good at writing stories.Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer.Andy: Really? How are you going to become a writer?Ken: Well, Im going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be?Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure ab

24、out that.Ken: Well, dont worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want!Andy: Yes, youre right.3a Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do._1. My friend wants to be an engineer. _2. My brother wants to be a

25、n actor. _3. I want to be a scientist. _4. My sister wants to be a school teacher. _5. Those boys want to be soccer players. _6. My friend and I want to be singers. _7. My cousin wants to be a cook. _8. I want to be a race car driver. ehfdacgbTheyre going to practice every day.Im going to buy a fast

26、 carWere going to take singing lessons.Shes going to study education.Shes going to study math.Im going to study science.Hes going to a cooking school.Hes going to take acting lessons.3b Fill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation.A: Kelly, what do you want to be you grow up?B: I to be a docto

27、r.A: Wow! are you going to do that?B: Im to study medicine at a university.A: Hmmsounds difficult. _are you to study?B: Im going to in London.A: are you going to start?B: Im going to next September. whenwantHow goingWhere studyWhen startUnit 6Im going to study computer science.Section B1. Learn to p

28、lay the piano2. make the soccer team3. get good grades4. eat healthier food5. get lots of exercise543211a Match the pictures with the New Years resolutions. New Years ResolutionsNext year, Im going to:A: What are you going to do next year?B: Well, Im going to take guitar lessons. I really love music

29、.A: Sounds interesting . Im going to learn another foreign language.B: Are you? Great! But foreign languages are not for me.1b What are you going to do next year?Tell your partner.1c Listen and circle the resolutions you hear in 1a1. learn to play the piano2. make the soccer team3. get good grades4.

30、 eat healthier food5. get lots of exerciseHow are they going to do it?LucyKimMike1d Listen again. Write how the people are going to make their resolutions work? Shes going to take piano lesson.Shes going to study hard and do her homework every day.Hes going to practice really hard. And hes going to

31、go to a soccer camp.1e Make a list of other resolutions and how you are going to make them work. Then discuss them with your group.A: I want to be a teacher.B: How are you going to do that?A: Well, Im going to study hard and get good grades.B: Sounds like a good plan. I want to get a lot of exercise

32、.2a Discuss the questions with your partner.1.Did you make any resolution last year?2.Were you able to keep them? Why or why not?be able to会；能够2b Read the passage and match each paragraph1-3 with its main purpose in the box. Underline the words and phrases that helped you decide. To question the ide

33、a of making resolutions To give the meaning of resolution To discuss the different kinds of resolutionsParagraph 3Paragraph 1Paragraph 22c Write the letters A-D in the correct places in the passage. A: There are about making yourself a better person. B: For example, a student may have to find more t

34、ime to study. C: There are good reasons for this. D: The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.13241.What is a resolution?2. When do people usually make resolutions?3.Why do people usually make resolutions?2d Answer the questions with short sentences.It is a kind of promise.The st

35、art of the year.They want to improve their lives.4. How do people remember their resolutions?5.How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about?6.Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep?7.Do you the best resolution is to have no resolutions? Why or why not?They write down them

36、or tell their family and friends.Three .Because people just forget about them.Yes , I think so. Because doing is better than saying.have to do with （与有关） make promises（做出承诺） have something in common （有共同之处） write down （写下；记下） for this reason（为此；由于这个原因） take up（开始从事） 2e Find these phrases in the pass

37、age. Then write your own sentences with them.3a Complete the first two paragraphs about resolutions with the words in the box.take listen make is help learn areResolutions_ promises to yourself. They may_ to make you a better person and to make your life easier. Im going to _ four resolutions.The fi

38、rst resolution has to do with my own personal improvement. Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to _ up a new hobby. I think singing _ a great activity so I am going to _ to sing. I think this will make my family happy because they love to _ to music and sing together.arehelpmaketakeislearnlisten3

39、b Write your resolutions under the following headings.1.Ideas for improving my physical health_2. Ideas for improving my relationships with my family and friends3. Ideas for doing better at school_get more exercise,3c Write about your resolutions:In each paragraph, write what you are going to do and

40、 why. The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends. _ The last resolution is about how to do better at school._ 4 Imagine you work for your city. Think of a plan to make it cleaner and greener.1.Were going to make the subway better. Then people dont have to dri

41、ve to work.5._ Self check1 Match the jobs with the school puter programmer medicine2.engineer computer science3.doctor math4. basketball player science5.scientist P.E.A: What do you _to be when you grow up?B: I want _ a scientist.A:Wow! That sounds cool. But its difficult. _ are you _ to do that?B:

42、After I finish high school, Im _ to go to university.A: _ are you _ to study?B: In Hefei. Im _ to study there for four years.A: I think I want _ a teacher. Im _ to teach in Wuhan.2 Fill in the blanks in the conversation.wantto beHowgoinggoingWhere goinggoingto begoing3 Write about your plans.Tomorro

43、w, Im going to_ Next week, _ Next month, _ Next year, _ have an English lesson.I am going to travel to Dalian.I am going to visit my friend.I am going to move to another city.三、补充练习1. There _ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening. (2007 河北邢台)A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D.

44、 is having 考点链接B2. There _ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning. A. has B. is going to be C. will have D. has been （2005年武汉）3. -Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? -There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will have B. will be C. is going to be D. are going to be （09福州）

45、BC4. Attention, please. There_ a football game between China and Korea this evening. A. is going to be B. has been C. has D. will have （09淄博）A 根据汉语提示完成句子。My brother is studying _ _ (计算机科学)， and he wants to be a _(电脑程序员).2.Li Leis uncle is a _(专业的) engineer in the factory.3.I think he can become a good _(飞行员).4. Bai Yansong is a famous _ (新闻记者) from CCTV.computer scienceprogrammerprofessionalpilotreporter1. _ you _ a teacher when you grow up? A Wil