2022年山东省聊城市中考英语二模试卷

1、2022年山东省聊城市中考英语二模试卷二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1（10分）Irene is a tidy girl.At first，she did not like her（1） ，Mr Ling.There is always lots of old newspaper and dirty cardboard outside his house，along the corridor. （ 走廊）.Irene thought Mr Ling wa

2、s not a（n） （2） person.She didnt even like to walk past Mr Lings house.It made（3） feel uncomfortable. One day，Mr Ling was in the corridor.Irene planned to walk past him（4） but Mr Ling stopped her. Excuse me，Irene， he said. Do you have any old newspaper or cardboard at home？ Irene didnt（5） him and lef

3、t without a word.Mr Ling looked sad. Seeing what had happened，Irenes mother was（6） .At home，she asked Irene， Why were you so impolite to Mr Ling just now？ He is so dirty!He always makes a（n） （7） in his house， Irene replied.Irenes mother said seriously， Mr Ling is very poor.He makes money by selling

4、old newspaper and cardboard he collects.He helps to（8） those things.This way we can reduce our use of paper.When we recycle paper，we can save trees. After hearing what her mother had said，Irene felt very（9） .She got up and went to find some old newspaper and cardboard.Then，she went to Mr Lings house

5、 and gave them to him.Mr Ling was very pleased and said thanks to Irene.Irene was happy（10） she not only helped her neighbour but also played her part in saving the earth.（1）A.friendB.neighbourC.teacher（2）A.tidyB.seriousC.honest（3）A.meB.himC.her（4）A.politelyB.quicklyC.happily（5）A.pay attention toB.d

6、epend onC.take care of（6）A.tiredB.afraidC.unhappy（7）A.messB.effortC.mistake（8）A.repairB.recycleC.protect（9）A.sorryB.angryC.nervous（10）A.soB.untilC.because三、阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）第一节阅读下面短 文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“Right”涂A，选“Wrong”涂B。2（10分）In shops，restaurants and supermarkets around B

7、eijing，you may notice a special place about 10 square metres in size.It is a service comer for outdoor workers to rest （休息） or to get things like water ，medicine and battery chargers （充电器）.These places are free for all outdoor workers to use. One restaurant near Xiyuan Subway Station provided space

8、for the service corner. Working in the restaurant，I can see deliverymen （外卖员） all the time.I know how hard it is for them to make money， said Li Hui，the restaurants owner. They sometimes cant get hot water in winter.Service corners almost solve such problems.They warm outdoor workers hearts.Im happy

9、 that I can do something useful for them. Before the service corners were built，40yearold deliveryman Zhang hoped to take a break indoors in order to get warm in winter or to cool off in summer.But he usually didnt. It is comfortable to rest indoors.But I dont want to be any trouble to shop owners.S

10、o I would rest on my bike， he said. Sometimes I am busy with my work，and I dont even notice the service corners.Neither do my coworkers（同事）.Maybe it will take a little time for us to get used to （习惯于） them，Zhang said.（1）The service comer is a place for people working outdoors to rest. A.Right.B.Wron

11、g.（2）Li Hui helps outdoor workers make money. A.Right.B.Wrong.（3）Zhang liked staying outdoors better. A.Right.B.Wrong.（4）Zhang hasnt got used to his work. A.Right.B.Wrong.（5）This text mainly talks about a way to improve life for outdoor workers. A.Right.B.Wrong.第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提

12、问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3（10分）Dear Mum and Dad， I promised to write，so. Were staying with Linglings uncle in Hunan Province，and Im having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie.Its a magic land of mountains，forests and rivers.Its very large，about 480 square kilometres.Its famous for the strange sh

13、ape of its tall rocks.Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals. Last night we camped by a small lake.During the night，we heard a noise!It woke everybody up.We thought somebody was moving about.Linglings uncle said it was an animal.We came out without making any noise，and fou

14、nd it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. This morning，we climbed Mount Tianzi!From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests.But it was a pity that it was cloudy.We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds.Then we walked down the path along a river，past trees and other plants an

15、d back to the camp.I pulled a leaf off a plant，but Lingling s uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.I was very sorry. Tomorrow were going to Dongting Lake，the secondlargest lake in China. Well be back home next week!Wish you were here!Love，

16、Betty（1）What is Zhangjiajie famous for？ A.Lakes.B.Forests.C.Monkeys.D.Rocks.（2）What did they do yesterday evening？ A.Climbed Mount Taizi.B.Went camping by a small lake.C.Pulled leaves from plants.D.Visited Dongting Lake.（3）Who woke everyone up in the evening？ A.Lingling.B.Linglings uncle.C.A monkey.

17、D.Betty.（4）According to the passage，we can know that .A.Dongting Lake is the largest lake in ChinaB.Betty will be back next weekC.they saw the lakes and forests this morning 10201D.a monkey came to their camp to play with people（5）How does Betty like her trip in Hunan？ A.Wonderful.B.Sorry.C.Boring.D

18、.Tired.4（10分）Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty.He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today.He invented the printing around 600 AD （公元）.He was the worlds first inventor of the printing.It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.The printing is also called the movable typ

19、e printing （活字印刷） .But how did it work in the past？ First of all，the clay was made into movable types.Then words were engraved（雕刻） carefully onto the types.After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text.Next，the workers brushed ink onto the movable types.Final

20、ly the types could be used for printing.They could be used again and again for different books.The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture.With the help of it，Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly.At the same time，the movable type printing was widely used in t

21、he world at that time.As a result，more and more culture communication among countries took place.The movable type printing，the compass （指南针），gun powder and the paper making are called four great inventions of China.They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civili

22、zation （文明）.（1）When was the movable type printing invented？ A.About 600 years ago.B.Around 600 AD.C.Before Song Dynasty.D.About 400 years ago.（2）What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order？ A.Brush ink onto the types.B.Make the clay into movable types.C.Print by usi

23、ng the types.D.Engrave words onto the types.（3）How many steps were there in the movable type printing？ A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（4）What does the word it in Paragraph 3 refer to？ .A.The compassB.GunpowderC.The paper makingD.The movable type printing（5）Whats the passage mainly about？ A.Four great i

24、nventions and their position in the history of human civilization.B.Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times.C.The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication.D.How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in Song Dynasty.5（10分）If you look up

25、PayPal，SpaceX，and Tesla，youll find something interesting.You can connect one person to all of these very successful companies.That person is inventor and businessman Elon Musk.Hes famous all over the world，and he often gives people surprises. As a child，Musk spent his days dreaming up things to inve

26、nt.Often，he was so lost in his daydreams that he didnt hear his parents calling him.They even had a doctor test his ears because they feared that he was deaf. Musks first invention was a video game.He sold it to a computer magazine for 500 when he was 12.That event （重要事情） really influenced his life

27、，and so did his love of reading. Musk read a lot as a kid.He especially loved science fiction，fantasies and comic books （科幻小说、幻想作品和漫画书）.From them，he learned about space，the universe，and different worlds.He also saw how the heroes in the stories he read saved their worlds. The books had a huge influe

28、nce on what he thought about the world.They gave him fantastic ideas，such as travelling in space and living on other planets.They also taught him to be braver and more willing（ 乐意的） to take risks. However，the most important thing he learned was to ask the right questions.For Musk，the right question

29、was clear what things would change the world and its future？As you can see from Musks companies，hes already working on those things.（1）Companies like PayPal，SpaceX ，and Tesla are mentioned in Paragraph 1 to .A.introduce the person behind themB.show the development of technologyC.draw peoples attenti

30、on to space projectsD.explain the reasons why they are successful（2）Little Musk often didnt hear his parents calling him because .A.he was lost in his thoughtsB.his parents voice was too lowC.he liked to stay in a noisy roomD.there was something wrong with his ears（3）Musks first invention was .A.a c

31、omputerB.a video gameC.sold for 1，200D.made in his 20s .（4）What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us？ A.Why Musk loved reading.B.How books influenced Musk.C.What books Musk loved reading.D.When Musk fell in love with reading.（5）What does the underlined part those things in the last paragraph refer to？ A.

32、Musks companies.B.Problems that Musk discovered.C.Musks worries about the world.D.Things that would change the world and its future.四、非选择题（三大题，共计40分）语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。6（10分）Dear head teacher，teachers，parents and fellow students，Im very proud that you have

33、 （1） （choose） me to speak to you today.I have three roses here：a red one，a yellow one and a white one.These roses are to thank three groups of（2） （ people） for the three most important things that I have learnt.These three things are friendship，effort（3） （连词） trust. I give the red rose to my friends

34、.When I started school here，my Chinese was not good，I once tried to say xiexie，but I（4） （ say） xiaxia instead .They taught me to say many things in Chinese. I give the white rose to my teachers，who have taught me that there is no success（5） （介词）effort，Ive learnt to try my（6） （ well） ，not only with s

35、tudying but with whatever else I do. I give the yellow rose to my parents for（7） （ teach） me that love is about trust. Im sure that you all have your own memories about the（8） （happy） of the last three years，and（9） （冠词）people whom you want to thank for it，so lets all stand up and（10） （say）， Thank yo

36、u，friends，teachers and parents !We love you!五、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面的各项任务。7（10分）Look at the camels （ 骆驼），the desert and the Great Wall behind them.This is not a painting but a papercutting work created by Li Baofeng. Li Baofeng is a papercutting artist.She was born in a small villag

37、e in Jilin in 1966.She learned papercutting from her mother when she was young，and showed a great interest in it.Although she dropped out of school in her teens，Li didnt give up the hobby.She then became an auditor （旁听生） at a high school.After graduation，she became an art teacher thanks to her great

38、 papercutting skills. Traditional papercutting works are often cut out of red paper，but Lis works are different.She has combined （结合） traditional papercutting skills with modern art and created her own art style. 她的大部分作品都是关于中国文化的。 Her work Chinese Red is about traditional Chinese culture.You can see

39、 red lanterns and traditional wedding dresses in it.Lis another great work is about the ancient Chinese classic Dream of the Red Chamber.She created more than 100 images about the great book.Other works like Silk Road and Dunhuang are also popular. Lis works have won many international awards （奖项） ，

40、and she has held papercutting exhibitions around the world. We should create traditional art with greater cultural meaning， says Li. These works should suit the aesthetic standards（审美标准） of modern people，so that the skills can be passed down.（1）Why was Li Baofeng accepted to work as an art teacher？

41、（2）How are Li Baofengs works different from traditional papercutting works？ （3）将短文中划线的汉语句子译为英语。 （4）将短文中划线的英语句子译为汉语。 （5）What does the underlined word it refer to？ 六、书面表达（满分20分）8（20分）假设你叫Tony ，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 （1）上周，我的朋友杰克（Jack）带了一个新的电脑游戏过来。爸爸不在的时候，我们把它复制到电脑上，在我们玩完之后，我们把它从电脑上拿下来。 （2）当我再次打开电脑时，我爸爸的一些文件

42、不见了。 （3）我爸爸昨晚用电脑的时候，他很生气。现在我感觉糟透了。 注意： （1）词数：80词左右； （2）适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字。 2022年山东省聊城市阳谷县中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1（10分）Irene is a tidy girl.At first，she did not like her（1）B，Mr Ling.There is always lots of

43、 old newspaper and dirty cardboard outside his house，along the corridor. （ 走廊）.Irene thought Mr Ling was not a（n） （2）Aperson.She didnt even like to walk past Mr Lings house.It made（3）Cfeel uncomfortable. One day，Mr Ling was in the corridor.Irene planned to walk past him（4）Bbut Mr Ling stopped her. E

44、xcuse me，Irene， he said. Do you have any old newspaper or cardboard at home？ Irene didnt（5）Ahim and left without a word.Mr Ling looked sad. Seeing what had happened，Irenes mother was（6）C.At home，she asked Irene， Why were you so impolite to Mr Ling just now？ He is so dirty!He always makes a（n） （7）Ain

45、 his house， Irene replied.Irenes mother said seriously， Mr Ling is very poor.He makes money by selling old newspaper and cardboard he collects.He helps to（8）Bthose things.This way we can reduce our use of paper.When we recycle paper，we can save trees. After hearing what her mother had said，Irene fel

46、t very（9）A.She got up and went to find some old newspaper and cardboard.Then，she went to Mr Lings house and gave them to him.Mr Ling was very pleased and said thanks to Irene.Irene was happy（10）Cshe not only helped her neighbour but also played her part in saving the earth.（1）A.friendB.neighbourC.te

47、acher（2）A.tidyB.seriousC.honest（3）A.meB.himC.her（4）A.politelyB.quicklyC.happily（5）A.pay attention toB.depend onC.take care of（6）A.tiredB.afraidC.unhappy（7）A.messB.effortC.mistake（8）A.repairB.recycleC.protect（9）A.sorryB.angryC.nervous（10）A.soB.untilC.because【分析】本文讲述了Irene和邻居之间发生的故事，一开始误解了邻居，后来帮助了邻居。【

48、解答】（1）名词辨析。A.朋友；B.邻居；C.老师。根据下文she not only helped her neighbour（她不仅帮助了她的邻居）可知，她不喜欢她的邻居。故选B。（2）形容词辨析。A.整洁的；B.严肃的；C.诚实的。根据上文There is always lots of old newspaper and dirty cardboard outside his house（他房屋外面总是有许多旧报纸和脏的硬纸板）可知，Irene认为Mr.Ling不是一个整洁的人。故选A。（3）代词辨析。A.我；B.他；C.她。根据She didnt even like to walk pa

49、st Mr.Lings house（他甚至不喜欢从Mr.Ling家房屋走过去）可知，这使她不舒服。故选C。（4）副词辨析。A.礼貌地；B.快地；C.高兴地。根据下文but Mr.Ling stopped her（但是Mr.Ling让她停了下来）可知，Irene想很快地从他旁边走过去。故选B。（5）短语辨析。A.注意；B.依靠；C.照料。根据left without a word（一句话没说离开了）可知，Irene没有注意他。故选A。（6）形容词辨析。A.疲劳的；B.害怕的；C.不高兴的。根据下文Why were you so impolite to Mr.Ling just now？（你刚才为

50、什么对Mr.Ling这么没礼貌？）可知，Irene的妈妈不高兴。故选C。（7）名词辨析。A.杂乱；B.努力；C.错误。根据上文He is so dirty（他很脏）可知，他总是把他的房屋搞得杂乱。故选A。（8）动词辨析。A.修理；B.回收；C.保护。根据下文When we recycle paper（当我们回收纸时）可知，他帮助回收那些东西。故选B。（9）形容词辨析。A.对不起的；B.生气的；C.紧张不安的。根据语境可知句意：Irene觉得对不起的。故选A。（10）连词辨析。A.所以；B.直到；C.因为。根据上文Irene was happy（Irene高兴的）可知，因为她不仅帮助了她的领导而

51、且在拯救地球方面发挥了作用。故选C。三、阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）第一节阅读下面短 文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“Right”涂A，选“Wrong”涂B。2（10分）In shops，restaurants and supermarkets around Beijing，you may notice a special place about 10 square metres in size.It is a service comer for outdoor workers to rest （休息） or to get th

52、ings like water ，medicine and battery chargers （充电器）.These places are free for all outdoor workers to use. One restaurant near Xiyuan Subway Station provided space for the service corner. Working in the restaurant，I can see deliverymen （外卖员） all the time.I know how hard it is for them to make money，

53、 said Li Hui，the restaurants owner. They sometimes cant get hot water in winter.Service corners almost solve such problems.They warm outdoor workers hearts.Im happy that I can do something useful for them. Before the service corners were built，40yearold deliveryman Zhang hoped to take a break indoor

54、s in order to get warm in winter or to cool off in summer.But he usually didnt. It is comfortable to rest indoors.But I dont want to be any trouble to shop owners.So I would rest on my bike， he said. Sometimes I am busy with my work，and I dont even notice the service corners.Neither do my coworkers（

55、同事）.Maybe it will take a little time for us to get used to （习惯于） them，Zhang said.（1）The service comer is a place for people working outdoors to rest. AA.Right.B.Wrong.（2）Li Hui helps outdoor workers make money. BA.Right.B.Wrong.（3）Zhang liked staying outdoors better. BA.Right.B.Wrong.（4）Zhang hasnt

56、got used to his work. BA.Right.B.Wrong.（5）This text mainly talks about a way to improve life for outdoor workers. AA.Right.B.Wrong.【分析】短文讲了一个供户外工作人员休息或获取水、药品和电池充电器等物品的服务区。【解答】细节判断题。（1）根据It is a service comer for outdoor workers to rest （休息） or to get things like water ，medicine and battery chargers

57、（充电器）.（它是户外工作人员休息或获取水、药品和电池充电器等物品的服务区。）可知服务区是在户外工作的人休息的地方。故答案为A。（2）根据They sometimes cant get hot water in winter.Service corners almost solve such problems.They warm outdoor workers hearts.Im happy that I can do something useful for them.（他们有时在冬天得不到热水。服务区几乎解决了这些问题。他们温暖了户外工作者的心。我很高兴我能为他们做些有用的事情.）可知李辉

58、帮助户外工作者赚钱是错误的。故答案为B。（3）根据Before the service corners were built，40yearold deliveryman Zhang hoped to take a break indoors in order to get warm in winter or to cool off in summer.（在服务区建成之前，40岁的送餐员张希望在室内休息一下，冬天取暖，夏天凉快凉快。）可知张更喜欢待在户外是错误的。故答案为B。（4）根据Sometimes I am busy with my work，and I dont even notice

59、the service corners.Neither do my coworkers（同事）.Maybe it will take a little time for us to get used to （习惯于） them，Zhang said.（有时我忙于工作，甚至没有注意到服务区。我的同事也不知道。也许我们需要一段时间来适应它们。）可知张还没有适应他的工作是错误的。故答案为B。（5）根据These places are free for all outdoor workers to use.（这些地方免费供所有户外工作者使用。）及其后文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲的是一种改善户外工作者生活

60、的方法。故答案为A。第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3（10分）Dear Mum and Dad， I promised to write，so. Were staying with Linglings uncle in Hunan Province，and Im having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie.Its a magic land of mountains，forests and rivers.Its very large，about 480