2022年七级下册英语-知识点归纳

1、Unit 7 Its raining!词语辨析：1.soon 指时间上“ 不久” Please call me soon . Please write back to me soon. quickly 动作反应敏捷，完成得快，具有即可行动毫不耽搁之意fast 动作速度之快run fast run to school quickly. 2. cold 1adj. “ 冷的 ” 反义词hot 2)n.“ 伤风，感冒”have a cold 患感冒cool 1adj. “凉爽的 ”反义词warm 2流行语“ 酷的”词语的用法：1.rain 1) 不可数 n. 雨 much/lots of rain

2、但是“ 一场大雨”a heavy rain 一场大雨2 v. 下雨 It rains heavily/hard. 2.snow 1) 不可数 n. 雪 much/lots of snow 但是“ 一场大雨”a heavy snow 一场大雪2 v. 下雪It rains heavily/hard. 3.weather “ 天气 ” 不可数 n., 不能与 a/an 连用What bad weather ！ 多么糟糕的天气啊！fine weather 好天气cloudy weather 阴天weather forecast/report 天气预报weatherman/ weather girl

3、天气预报员4.it 可指天气，时间，距离等take a message for sb. 为某人捎信take a message to sb. 捎信给某人5.message “消息，口信 ” 可数 n. take a message to him for me 带我向他传个信儿leave a message留言6.cook v.做饭 1不及物 v. 2) 及物 v. cook sb. sth. =cook sth for sb. cook us lunch=cook lunch for us. 3)cook. n. 厨师 4cooker “ 厨具 ”5do some cooking 做饭ould

4、 Could you just tell ? 你能告诉 ? Could you please do sth.? 表请求could 为情态动词，比 can 更委婉，客气8.back 1adv. “ 回来，回原处”call sb. back 给某人回 write back to sb. 给某人回信come back 回来 go back 回去 get back 返回2n. 后背 后面，后部 on my back 在我背上 at the back of the classroom 在我们教室的后面3 adj. 后面的 on the back wall 在后墙上9.vacation 1be on va

5、cation 在度假 2 go to . for vacation 去 度假3 winter vacation = winter holidays 寒假 4summer vacation=summer holidays 暑假10.work 不及物 v. “工作，运转，运行” 假设用于否的结构 多表示某一物件“ 坏掉了”“ 不运作了”1)My watch doesn t work. 2)My phone isn t working. isit 1) v. visit sb. 拜访某人 2 visit sp. 参观某地 3 visitor 参观者，游客ountry 复数 countries 1 国

6、家 China is a big country. 2) 乡下，农村 =countryside 常用单数形式，与 the 连用 live in the country 住在乡下3 adj. “ 民间的，乡间的，农村的”the country music 民间音乐 the country club 民间俱乐部 country life 乡村生活13.hard 1) adv.努力地 work hard /study hard 2) adv.猛烈地 =heavily rain hard =rain heavily snow hard=snow heavily 3)adj 困难的同义词 difficu

7、lt 反义词 easy a hard question 4) adj. 坚硬的 hard food 14.seasons季节spring 春季 summer 夏季， autumn 秋天，winter 冬天in+ 季节15. no problem 1)用来表示有能力做某事。“ 没问题”2用来答复答谢美语中=Youre welcome/Not at all 3) 用来答复抱歉美语中-I No problem. “没关系”15. not bad 不错 at the park 在公园 right now=at the moment=now 现在 by the pool 在游泳池边drink orang

8、e juice 喝橙汁 study hard 努力学习 in the mountains 在山里in your county 在你 (们)的国家take a photo / take photos 拍照 take a photo of . 给 拍一张照片in the rainy weather 在下雨的天气里 句型：buy sth.to take home 买某物带回家1. How s the weather?= Whats the weather like? 天气怎样？后可接月份、季节、地点Hows the weather in +月份、季节、地点 ?= What s the weather

9、 like + in + 月份、季节、地点 ? 一般 It s + adj. 答复 也可用 It +is + ving. / There is + n. It s raining!=It is rainy!= There is rain.It s snowing!=It is snowy!= There is snow.注意：n. +y = adj. rain-rainy snow-snowy wind-windy cloud-cloudy sun- sunny fog(雾)- foggy 多雾的其他的 health- healthy ice-icy( 结冰的 ) sand(沙)-sandy

10、(多沙的 ) 2. How s it going? =How is everything? =Hows everything going? 情况怎么样？ /近来可好？How s it going with sb./sth= Hows everything with sb. /sth.?某人 /某物情况怎么样？/某人、某物近来可好？答语： Pretty good. 相当好。 Great. 好极了。Not bad. 还不错 Just so-so. 一般般 Terrible.糟透了。3. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth.

11、 告诉某人不要做某事4.tell sb. Sth 告诉某人某事tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事ask sb. to sth. 叫某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事5. have a good time=have great time=have fun=enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴good 还可以换成 nice/ wonderful have a good time + doing sth. =have fun + doing sth.=enjoy oneself doing sth. 愉快地做某事We often h

12、ave a great time playing basketball after school. 5. Sounds like .=It sounds like. 听起来像 . 类似于 sound 的感官动词 look 看起来 feel 摸起来 t aste 尝起来 smell 闻起来1) + adj. 作表语 2+like 再接宾语名词 /代词 /句子 ) It sounds like a good idea. Sounds like you are having a good time. 6. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适 be+just right

13、for +n. /pron./ving The weather here is just right for walking 1)The coat is just right for you. 2)The books are just right for students in Grade 7. 7. some of 当中的一些做主语由后面的名词决定Some of them _(be) happy. Some of my classmates _(go) to school by bike. Some of the water in the rivers _ (be) not clean. 8

14、. write to sb.=write a letter to sb. 给某人写信hear from =get a letter from 收到某人的来信write back to sb. 给某人写回信9. be +adj. +to do be happy to do sth. 高兴地做某事 1I m so happy to see you again. 2 I m hap py to play with you. 10. talk on the phone 通过 交谈类似短语 on TV 在电视上 on the radio 在收音机上 on the computer 在电脑上 on the

15、 Internet 在网上11. It s hot in your country now, isn t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？反义疑问句结构：陈述形式 ,+ 简短问句？简短问句主谓与前一部分的主谓在人称，时态，数上要保持一致。反义疑问句三要点，1)前后肯否正相反2) 短句 not 如出现必须缩写是习惯3短句主语代词现Your mother goes to work every day, _ _? 答复时以事实为依据语法：现在进行时态II1 Sounds like you re having a good time. 2What s John doing right now?

16、3 It s afternoon right now, and I m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. 1. 1) 现在正在发生的动作或进行的动作 标志词： now, right now, It s +时间点，listen, look 等2现阶段正在发生或进行的动作 标志词： these days 等，或从语境中判断。2. be always doing “ 总是做某事”表示说话人的赞扬、不满、厌烦等情绪，带有强烈的感情色彩。He is always helping other people. 3. 位置移动的词“go, come,

17、 leave, arrive 等”用进行结构表将来的意义They re coming back this afternoon. 4. 表状态，情感，心理状态等的动词和和连系动词不用进行时态。如：“ hear,see, like,love, know, want, wish, think, taste, sound 等” 典句必背1. How s the weather?= Whats the weather like? 天气怎样？s snowy. 多雪的/Its windy. / 多风的It s cloudy. 天气多云。/ Its sunny. 天气晴朗。 /Its rainy. 多雨的 /

18、ItIt s snowing 正在下雪。 / It s raining. / 天正下雨。3. How s it going? =How is everything? 情况怎么样？4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！ / 不错。 / 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mounta

19、ins. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its hot in your country now, isn t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？ 话题写作The Weather in Beijing Hello, everyone! Im from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here. In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, its very ho

20、t, but it often rains. We often go swimming iriver. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, its very cold, and sometimes its snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season. Unit 8 Is there a post office

21、near here? 词语辨析：1. there be “ 某处有某物 /某人 ” 客观存在+ 某地 (介词短语 ) be 由就近原则决定句型： There be + 某物 /某人have /has “ 某物 /某人有 .”从属关系句型：“ 某人 /某物 + have/has+. ”have/has 由句子的主语决定有时可互换：Our school has twenty classes.=There are twenty classes in our school. 2. on the street 在街上美式英语in the street 在街上英式英语on Bridge Street 在桥

22、街上专有名词大写类似的 Long Street 长街 Center Street 中心街New Street 新街 North Street 北街on Bridge Road 在大桥路in front of 在.的前面 一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面 反义词 behind in the front of 在.的前部 一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面 反义词 behind 1) Tom is in front of the car. ( 车外的前面 ) 2)Tom is in the front of the car.车内的前部4. across 介词 穿过 across from. =on th

23、e other side of./opposite 在 对面cross 动词 穿过 = go across crossing 名词 “ 十字路口 ”at the second crossing 在第二个十字路口横穿 across 纵穿 through 5. Excuse me 为客套话，问路、插话、请求许可、询问情况等场合Sorry 犯错或不能满足对方的要求向对方表示歉意的场合6. watch sb. doing . 观看 .正在做某事 (正在进行中 ) watch sb. do . 观看 .做了某事经常发生或已完成强调动作的整个过程类似于 watch 的用法的动词有 see, hear,fi

24、nd 等1)The mother is watching her son _ (play)games. 词语的用法：2)Lets watch them _(play) football. 1. post 1) by post 邮寄 2 postman 邮递员 3 postcard 明信片2. office n. 办公室 1) in the office 在办公室 2) an office 一间办公室 3office building 办公大楼4office hours 办公时间3. pay v. &n. 付费 1 pay phone 付费 2pay. for. 为.支付 . I paid( 过

25、去式 ) ￥10 for the book. 4. in town 在市中心，在城里 town 前不用定冠词 如果特指某座城镇 其前用定冠词。5. be far from 离 远=be far away from 不用具体数字 出现具体数字用 be +数字 + away from.反义词 be close to 离.很近6. around 1介词“在.附近，在 .周围 ” around here , around the house 2) 副词“ 到处，周围” 动词后作状语 play around 周围玩耍 walk around 周围走走3副词“ 大约”=about at about/aro

26、und six o clock 7. free 1 adj. 空闲的 have some free time =be free 2) adj. 免费的 1)The food on the table is free. 2) our school is a free school( 公立学校 ) 8. enjoy v. 喜欢，享受 . 的乐趣1 enjoy +n./pron. enjoy the film/it very much 2) enjoy+v-ing enjoy playing football 3) enjoy+ oneself/oneselves(反身代词 ) 玩得愉快 =have

27、 fun/ have a good time ( myself,ourselves ,yourself, yourselves ,himself, herself, itself, themselves) They enjoy themselves at the party.=They have fun at the party.=They have a good time at the party. 短语归纳post office 邮局 police station 警察局near here=around here=in the neighborhood 在附近in the neighbor

28、hood of. 在.的附近near the neighborhood 在街区附近in my neighborhood 在我的街区at the park 在公园/ 左边next to 挨着，靠近between and 在 和 之间 right / left 在某人的右边excuse me 劳驾go along=go down.沿着 走turn right / left 向右 / 左转on the right / left 在右边/ 左边on one love the clean air and sunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光love/like to do 喜爱 /喜欢做某事live i

29、n a noisy neighborhood 住在一个喧闹的街区 Time goes quickly! 时间过得飞快get to the library easily 很容易到达图书馆 get home/there/here in life 生活中，一生中the best things in life 生活中最美好的东西enjoy reading 喜欢看书do some shopping enjoy playing Chinese chess with sb. 喜欢与某人下国际象棋go shopping 去购物be free 免费 /有空look like 看起来像spend time the

30、re on weekends=spend weekends there 在那里度过周末 spend.on sth. /spend . doing sth. 花费时间 /金钱 make the foods 做食物 walk out 步行外出 climb around 爬来爬去 climb the tree 爬树 watch .doing 观看 . 正在做 . 句型：1. 表示某地 /某人的位置位置关系主语 +be +某地 /某人。 =There be + 某地 /某人 +某地 /某人。spend time with sb. 与某人共度时光The pay phone is across from

31、the library.= There is a pay phone across from the library 2. How can I help you? =What can I do for you?= Can I help you?=May I help you? 具体含义视场合而定3. Turn right / left at the + 序数词 + crossing. =Take the+序数词 + crossing on the right /left. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转4. Just go along Bridge Street. Just 副词用在祈使句中“ 就

32、 ., 尽管 .好了”5. Sb. (人)+spends + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间 /金钱在 . Sb.人 +spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间 /金钱做某事I spend 20 minutes on my homework=I spend 20 minutes doing my homework. It takes sb.( 宾格代词 )+时间 to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间I spend 20 minutes doing my homework.= It takes me 20 minutes to do my

33、homework. 6. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事7. Thanks so much.=Thank you very much. Thanks a lot.=Many thanks 非常感谢 典句必背1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？Yes, there is. It s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。2. Oh where s Center Street? 噢 中心大街在哪里？ It s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。3. Go along/down long S

34、treet and its on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。4. Turn right at the first crossing. =Take the first crossing on the right. 在第一个十字路口向右转。5. It s relaxing to spend weekends like this. 像这样度过周末是令人放松的。 话题写作Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First

35、 Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. Its on your right, across from the post office, You will find it.Unit 9 What does he look like? 短语归纳1. short hair 短发 2. long hair 长发3

36、. curly hair 卷发 4. straight hair 直发 have long straight hair have short curly brown hair 5. (be) of medium height 中等个子 6. (be) of medium build 中等身材7. go to the movies 去看电影 8. may be a little late 也许有点儿晚 in front of the cinema 在电影院前brown hair wear glasses 9. look like 看起来像 10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a smal

37、l mouth 小嘴巴 12. a round face 圆脸13. black hair 黑发 14. big eyes 大眼睛15. a long face 长脸 16. the same way 同样的方式17. in the end 最后 18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发 用法集萃 1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? 长得什么样？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材 /个子 3. sb. + has + hair 某人留着 发 4. sb. wears + clothes/glas

38、ses 某人穿着 /戴着 典句必背1. What does he look like? 他长什么样 Hes really tall. 他真的很高。2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。3. Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮 ? He isn t tall or short. Hes of medium height. 他不高不矮， 他中等个子。4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那

39、个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。 话题写作Lost Kate, a twelve year-old girl, is lost in the street. She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes. If anyone knows her, please call Mr

40、. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot. Unit 10 Id like some noodles. 短语归纳1. would like 想要 2. take ones order 3. beef soup 牛肉汤 4. one bowl of 一碗 5. what size 什么尺寸 6. mapo tofu with rice 带米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么种类 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗9. green tea 绿茶 10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world

41、 世界各地 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of 的数量 14. make a wish 许个愿望15. blow out 吹灭 16. in one go 一口气17. come true 实现 18. cut up 切碎 用法集萃1. would like + sth. 想要某物2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事3. Why dont you + do sth.? 何不做某事？4. the number of + 名词复数 的数量， a number of+名词复数许多 典句必背1. What kind of nood

42、les would you like? 你想要哪种面条？2. Id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？4. Id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？6. Yes, please. 好吧。7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假设他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡

43、烛，愿望将实现。 话题写作My Favorite Food I m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice. Uni

44、t 11 How was your school trip? 短语归纳1. go for a walk 去散步 2. milk a cow 挤牛奶3. ride a horse 骑马 4. feed chickens 喂小鸡5. talk with 与 谈话 6. take photos 拍照7. quite a lot 相当多 8. show around 带领 参观9. learn about 了解 10. from to 从 到 11. grow strawberries 种植草莓 12. pick strawberries 采草莓13. in the countryside 在乡下 1

45、4. go fishing 去钓鱼15. at night 在夜晚 16. a lot of 许多；大量17. come out 出来 18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游19. along the way 沿线 20. after that 之后21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 22. all in all 总的来说23. take a / the train 乘火车 24. be interested in 对 感兴趣25. not at all 根本不 用法集萃1. How + be ? + like? 怎么样？2. too many + 可数

46、名词复数 太多的 8 3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事4. quite + a / an + 形容词 +可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词+可数名词单数一个相当 / 很 典句必背1. How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？It was great! 好极了！2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？ No, I didnt. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。3. Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？Yes, I did. I sa

47、w quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多的牛奶4. Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？ Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。/ No, they weren 不，它们不是。5. Everything was about robots and Im not interested一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。 话题写作I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time. On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time. Unit 12 What di