代词that、it、one用法讲解练习题

1、代词that、it、one用法讲解与练习题1.(典型例题)Immovingtothecountrybecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_inthecity.A.onesB.oneC.thatD.those考场错解B专家把脉在比拟状语从句中，指代前文的可数名词单数形式用that或theone，复数形式用those,而不可数名词那么用that.这里比拟的是air，所以用that.2.(典型例题)Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,IwillalwaystreasureA.thatB.on

2、eC.itD.what考场错解D或A专家把脉误选D的原因是学生容易把what当作定语从句的引导词。而出at不能引导非限制性定语从句；it在句法上讲不通，因此，可以看出one指代anunforgenablemoment，同时其后的关系代词出at省略了。对症下药B3.(典型例题国)Ilikeintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one考场错解B或D专家把脉此题中like是及物动词，需要宾语。此处it指模糊的情形或环境，没有具体的指代，是虚词。其余的选项都是错误的。再如典型例题套中的一题:Ilike_here?Oh,y

3、es.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everythingissonice!A.thisB.theseC.itD.that对症下药C4.(经典题)Fewpleasurescanequalofacooldrinkonahotday.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those考场错解D专家把脉如果把它动作是fewPleasures，就会误选D项了。根据句意“很少有在热天喝杯冷饮那种快乐，很明显，这是替代特定的被限定的事物，即:thepleasureofacooldrink，只有that才能表达特定意义。对症下药C5.(典型例题西)Carsdocauseassom

4、ehealthproblems_infactformoreseriousthanmobilephonesdo.A.oneB.onesC.itD.those考场错解D专家把脉这里ones用来替代前文的problems，由于有修饰语serious，故不能和those.对症下药B专家会诊1.代词it,they与替代词one,ones,theone,theones,that,those的用法区别:(1)it指代前面提到过的事物，they是它的复数形式。(2)one替代单数名词，表示不特定的名词，也就是指泛指，ones是它的复数形式。(3)theone替代前面的单数名词，表示特指，往往其后带动定语，th

5、eones是它的复数形式。(4)that既可替代单数可数名词,也可以替代不可数名词,假设替代单数名词时,相当于theone.(5)those替代复数名词,相当于theones.例如:Yourstoryisinteresting,butIdontIikeit.(句1)Thisstoryisaninterestingone.(句2)Ihaventacomputer.Iwanttobuyonenextyear.(句2)Thedictionaryonthedeskismuchbetterthanthat(theone)ontheshelf.(句3)ThepopulationinChinaismuchl

6、argerthanthatinAmerica.(句4)Theconditionsarelikethoseintherealspaceship.(句5)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthanthatinHuangganginwinter.(句4)StudentsinourclassaremorehardworkingthanthoseinMr.smithsclass.(句5)Thereisonlyonecomputerofthetypeintheshop,soIwanttobuyitformydaughter.(句1)2.代词it的主要用法(1)用作人称代词，指代

7、前文提到过的事物。例如:Thisisnotmybook.ItisMarys.(2)用来代替指示代词出，this或that。例如:Whatsthis?Itsadictionary.Whosejacketisthat?Itishers.(3)在性别不清楚时用来指人。例如:Whosknockingatthedoor?Itsme.(4):指时间；距离、天气、环境等。例如:Whatsthetimenow?Itstenpasttwenty.Itsgettingwarmerandwanner.Itsabouttenmilesridefrommyhometothetown.(5)指代整个句子的内容；例如:Ou

8、rteamwonthefootballmatch.Haveyouheardaboutit?(6)用于某些习惯用语中作宾语，对这些习惯用语只能从整体上来理解；例如:Ihateitwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfull.Wellfootit.Asitis,wecanhardlygettothestationby7oclock.考场思维训练1oungpeoplemaygrowquicklyinsomewaysandmoreslowlyin.A.theotherB.someotherC.othersD.thoseothers答案:C解析:在其他方面。2Iintendedtocomparenoteswithafriend,butunfortunately_couldntsparemeevenoneminute.A.theyB.oneC.whoD.it答案:A解析:泛指所有的朋友(都抽不出时间)。3Whenshallwemeetagain?Makeit_dayyoulike.Itsallthesametome.A.oneB.any