英语│英语八年级英语上册阅读理解(有难度)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业【英语】英语英语八年级英语上册阅读理解(有难度)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Cats are the most popular pets among Americans. So it is not surprising there are many expressions about cats. Do you know any of them? Now let me tell you. Some cats like to catch sm

2、all birds, like canaries. If someone feels excellent about himself, we say, he looks like the cat that ate the canary. Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches. So if you play cat and mouse with someone, you change between different kinds of actions when facing another person. F

3、or example, a child might serve something sweet to her little brother, and then take it away when reaches for it. A cat will often catch a small animal and show it to its owner. The saying that looks like something the cat dragged in describes something in bad condition. A fat cat is a person with a

4、 lot of money. There are many other expressions about cats in America. How interesting! Which kind of cat are you, or which kind would you like to be? （1）The canary is a kind of _. A.dogB.catC.birdD.fish（2）If you are very rich, we can call you _. A.a busy catB.a happy catC.a thin catD.a fat cat（3）If

5、 someone always thinks highly of himself, we can say _. A.he plays cat and mouse with someoneB.he looks like the cat that ate the canaryC.he is a fat catD.he has dragged in something（4）The passage introduces us _ expressions about cats. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于猫的四

6、种表达。 （1）细节题。根据Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries.可知一些猫喜欢抓像canary一样小鸟，所以canary是一种鸟，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据A fat cat is a person with a lot of money.可知有钱人被叫做“肥猫”，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据If someone feels excellent about himself, we say, he looks like the cat that ate the canary.可知如果某人对自己感到极好，可以说he looks l

7、ike the cat that ate the canary.，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据2-5段可知讲了四种关于猫的表达，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument（争吵）with a boy in my class. I forgot what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day. I thought that I w

8、as right and he was wrong and he thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round ball. I could

9、 clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the ball was. White, he answered. I couldnt believe he said the ball was white, when it was obviously（明显地）black! Another argument started between us, this time about the color of the ball. The teacher told us to change places and then aske

10、d me what color the ball was. I answered: White. It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black. Sometimes we need to look at problems from the other persons view in order to（为了）truly understand his or her perspective（观点）.（1）What happ

11、ened to the writer in the beginning? A.She fought with a boy in her class.B.A boy tried to teach her a lesson.C.She had a big argument with a boy.D.She argued with her teacher in her class.（2）When in the boys place, the writer changed her answer because_. A.the boy changed his answer tooB.the ball h

12、ad two differently colored sidesC.she wanted to say sorry to the boyD.the teacher asked her to change the answer（3）From what the teacher did, we know that her teacher is_. A.strictB.friendlyC.cleverD.brave（4）What lesson can we learn from the story? A.Put yourself into others shoes.B.Different people

13、 have different opinions.C.Nobody can always be right.D.Everyone should be honest.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了老师让他从不同的方位观看一个球的颜色不同，告诉作者考虑问题要换位思考。 （1）细节理解，从When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument（争吵）with a boy in my class可知，故选C。 （2）细节理解，从 It was a ball with two differe

14、ntly colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black可知，球的俩边颜色不一样。故选B。 （3）推理判断。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。并且作者心服口服。这也反应了老师的智慧。A.严格；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.勇敢的。故选C。 （4）主旨题。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题，推理判断题，主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理

15、题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hot pot（火锅） and Hotpot Im learning English in the UK where I meet a lot of new friends and eat something delicious. Hot pot is many Chinese peoples favorite food, including（包括） me. After having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches

16、and potatoes in the UK, how excited I was to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell the hot pot in the air. To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, in front of me were still potatoes and bread. Where was t

17、he hot pot? With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with a French girl, I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot. Chinese hot pot is written in two words and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton and

18、onion. On the top there are sliced potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because its easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive. Hotpot doesnt taste bad. However, I still miss hot pot, two words!

19、（1）The writer felt excited when she thought that she would _. A.meet some Chinese friendsB.have a chance to try some new foodC.have her favorite foodD.learn more about English culture（2）A canteen may be a place _. A.selling food and drinksB.for students to have sportsC.just like a libraryD.for stude

20、nts to study（3）Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is _. A.deliciousB.healthyC.easy to prepareD.expensive（4）After the free meal, the writer learnt that_. A.hotpot wasnt hot potB.hotpot took little time to cookC.hotpot wasnt traditional in the UKD.the girl knew nothing about hotpot（5）Afte

21、r reading the passage, we know the writer is _ . A.an English teacherB.a French girlC.a Japanese cookD.a Chinese student【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在英国学习英语时，了解到了中国的火锅和英国的火锅的不同。 （1）细节题。根据Hot pot is many Chinese peoples favorite food, including（包括） me. how excited I was to know that there

22、was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.可知作者最喜欢火锅，并且学校将用免费的火锅来欢迎新同学，所以作者是兴奋的，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据I seemed to smell the hot pot in the air.我似乎在空气中闻到了火锅的味道，所以canteen意思是餐厅，即卖食物和饮料的地方，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据because its easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.可知火锅准备起来

23、很容易，所以经常被用来准备聚会，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot.可知英国的火锅不同于中国的火锅，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据Hot pot is many Chinese peoples favorite food, including（包括） me.可知许多中国人，包括作者也喜欢火锅，所以作者是中国学生，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You may know about j

24、unk food like hamburgers. But do you know about junk sleep? A British survey found that electronic products（电子产品） in teenagers bedrooms are affecting（影响） their sleep. The survey was among（在之间） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. B

25、ut doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. This is very worrying. Said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, a British expert, We call it junk sleep. It means you dont get enough

26、sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is bad, too. If you dont get good rest, you dont perform well in school the next day. The survey found that 40 % of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms.

27、And many of them have all three.（1）This passage is mainly about_. A.junk foodB.junk sleepC.the importance of sleepD.electronic products（2）_ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day. A.200B.300C.500D.1,000（3）Junk sleep means _. A.people dont have enough sleepB.the quality of the sl

28、eep is goodC.people dont like sleepingD.people have enough sleep（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.B.Few teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.D.Girls between 15 and 16

29、spend the least time on electronic products.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国调查发现青少年睡觉玩电子产品会影响他们的睡眠。 （1）细节题。根据But do you know about junk sleep?可知主要讲了“垃圾睡眠”，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据The survey was among（在之间） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every

30、day.可知调查了1000个英国孩子，结果30%的孩子每天睡觉4到7小时，即1000乘以30%等于300，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is bad, too.可知垃圾睡眠的意思是没有足够的睡眠，并且睡眠质量不好，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.可知几乎所有的青少年都有电

31、子产品，并且花费时间太多，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 No.5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was What is your dream job?. There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.PercentageDream job11%Basketball players18%Movie stars5%Teachers

32、14%Doctors4%Computer programmers13%Traders35%Other jobs The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers advice. First, you should understand yours

33、elf. What do you like to do?Then, think about what is more important to you, Money or joy（快乐）? Theres no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself. Next, what about your skills? What are you really good at? Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve your

34、self.（1）How many students hope to be doctors according to the survey? A.14.B.70.C.140.D.40.（2）Which job is the most popular in the survey? A.Basketball players.B.Movie stars.C.Doctors.D.Traders.（3）Which answer may make the teachers feel bad? A.Many students want to be basketball players.B.Few studen

35、ts want to be computer programmers.C.18% of the students want to be movie stars.D.Only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the teachers advice? A.Students should know what they like to do.B.Students should know money is less important tha

36、n joy.C.Students should know what skills they have.D.Students should study hard for their dreams.（5）Where can you probably read the passage? A.In the school newspaper.B.In a storybook.C.In a travel magazine.D.In a science book.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：第五中学对500名学生梦想工作的进行了调查，每份工作所占的比例以及给

37、出的建议。 （1）细节理解题。根据表格第五行14%和doctor可知500人参加调査，14%想当医生，可知想当医生的有70名学生。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格第二行11%和Basketball players；第三行18%人和Movie stars； 第五行14%和doctors。；第七行13%和Traders。可知最受欢迎的职业应该是电影明星。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The teacher may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.可知仅有5%的学生将

38、来希望教学会使老师感觉很糟糕。故选D。 （4）判断正误题。根据Then, think about whats more important to you, money or joy（快乐）? Theres no right or wrong answer, so be honest（诚实的） with your yourself.可知金钱和快乐哪个更重要没有正确的答案。选项B的描述是错误的，故选B。 （5）推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知介绍了第五中学学生的梦想，可知应该在学校报纸上能阅读到。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文

39、中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。6阅读理解 It is the 22nd century（世纪） and it is very popular to change peoples bodies. Mr. Smith decided to change his body. He changed his big nose to a small one, and his old and gray hair to short and blond hair, He also bought new green eyes, new ears, ne

40、w hands, new arms, new knees and new feet. Mrs. Smith was happy because Mr. Smiths new feet didnt smell as bad as his old feet. However, something bad happened. One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and his new nose didnt work. The next morning he couldnt hear anything. Then his new blond hair went gray, a

41、nd his new knees didnt move. And finally he could see nothing with his green eyes. It was really terrible. Mr. Smith wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay 100, 000 dollars for his old body. It was expensive but Mr. Smith still got his own body back. He would never follow the fashion.（1）Wh

42、at was Mr. Smiths new hair like? A.Short and gray.B.Long and gray.C.Short and blond.D.Long and blond.（2）Why was Mrs. Smith happy? A.Because Mr. Smiths new look was cool.B.Because Mr. Smiths new feet were small.C.Because Mr. Smith looked younger than before.D.Because Mr. Smiths new feet didnt smell b

43、ad.（3）What did Mr. Smith think of his new body at the beginning? A.Strange.B.Fantastic.C.Terrible.D.Clean.（4）Which part of Mr. Smiths body went wrong first? A.The new nose.B.The new eyes.C.The new knees.D.The new ears.（5）What did Mr. Smith pay 100,000 dollars for? A.His new nose.B.His old eyes.C.Ano

44、ther new body.D.His old body.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主人公改变了自己的身体，一开始很高兴，但接下来就不断地出现问题，最后不得不花钱变回自己原来的身体。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段的He changedand his old and grey hair to short and blond hair可知，Mr. Smith的头发是短而金黄的。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段的Mrs.Smith was happy because Mr. Smiths new feet didnt smell as bad

45、 as his old feet，史密斯夫人高兴是因为史密斯先生的脚不难闻了。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段的He felt great可知，他感觉棒极了，很满意。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四段的However, something bad happened. One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and his new nose didnt work可知，首先是他的鼻子出现问题。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据第五段的Mr. Smith wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay 100,000 e

46、uros （欧元） for his old body可知，史密斯先生付款100,000想要回他原来的身体。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。7阅读理解 If you give someone something for free, they maybe dont value it. If you are their friend and youve done something great in the world, they may think you cant be that

47、great. If you were that great, then, you certainly wouldnt be their friend. So what is free and so valuable（有价值的） to us? Well, air is free and is not only valuable, but, if you dont have it, you will die. Another free thing is friendship. Think about your friends. If you have friends like I do, you

48、cherish, like, respect and are thankful to them. They are always there for you, especially true and loyal（忠诚的） friends. What else is free? Well, family. I love my family. We have great relationships. We dont argue or fight. We get along very well. I treasure every conversation I have with them. I fo

49、llow their advice when I ask for it. I admire their silence when I dont ask. I enjoy their support and love for me. Education is free. You can study in the library and pursue（从事） your own personal education for free, You might have to pay to go to a high school or college, but you can always go to t

50、he library and learn for free. There are so many things that are free. I give a lot of things away that can and will change your life. I give free English lessons. I give away free books that Ive written. I give my time and efforts at an English corner where I help others learn English better. Think

51、 about it. The best things in life are all free. Do you agree?（1）The writer thinks the following things are free and valuable EXCEPT . A.booksB.friendshipC.educationD.family（2）From the third paragraph, we know the writer . A.sometimes fights with his brotherB.has some problems with his familyC.often

52、 discusses with his familyD.gets on well with his family（3）Why does the writer think education is free? A.Because you neednt pay for a high school or college.B.Because you can go to the library and learn for free.C.Because he gives away free books that he has written.D.Because he gives free English

53、lessons to everyone.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How to make good friends.B.What is free and valuable to us.C.Getting on well with your family.D.How to speak English well.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了对于我们来说什么是免费的和有价值的。 （1）细节题。根据Well, air is free and is not only valuable.Another

54、 free thing is friendship.What else is free? Well, family. Education is free.可知空气、友谊、家庭和教育是免费的，没有书，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据We dont argue or fight. We get along very well.可知作者和家人相处得好，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据You might have to pay to go to a high school or college, but you can always go to the library and learn for free.你

55、可能要付学费去高中或大学，但你可以随时去图书馆免费学习，故选B。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了对于我们来说什么是免费的和有价值的，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8阅读理解 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: pest friends, guest friends, a

56、nd best friends. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances （熟人）, and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you dont miss them when theyre not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you dont tell th

57、em. That is why they are called pest friends. The second kind of friend could also be called social partners. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a

58、few things in common, but you dont talk about anything deep（深）, such as your wishes or fears（害怕）, and they dont open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the best friend, is the one you know the deepest. Youre like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem

59、 staying at each others houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when youre wrong, and though they may not be perfect（完美的）, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends

60、. We should value（ 重 视 ）all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.（1）If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but dont share their feelings, you are . A.pest friendsB.guest friendsC.best friendsD.not friends（2）The fourth paragraph ma