2021年广东中考英语试卷题型改革分析及解题技巧课件

1、广东中考冲刺英语题型专项指导小初中工作室 舍予2020年广东中考英语总时长：90分第一题 听力理解总分：30分一、题型解读根据所听材料内容对对话的背景、说话人之间的关系、说话人的意图、观点或态度进行合理的推断。要求考生能听懂有关日常生活、文化教育、风土人情、时事、人物、科普等的简单对话或独白；掌握所听材料的主旨大意以及与话题相关的具体事实信息；二、解题技巧先看题目，预测内容；听听力时，认真专注； 边听边简要记录，要学会用速记符号；推理判断，复查验证；D部分填写答案，绝不留空。第二题 语法选择总分：10分一、题型解读该题型与广州中考英语题型中的语法选择很相似。2020年广东省中考英语新增题型，主

2、要考查考生在具体的语篇环境中对语法的运用，题目形式与完形填空类似，二、命题特点（参考广州中考近三年的语法选择来分析）年份体裁话题考点总结2019科普说明文人类对太空的探索1.非谓语动词( 动词不定式 )2.数词3.非谓语动词( 动名词 )4.连词5.形容词比较等级 6.代词7.定语从句的关系词8.动词时态 9.情态动词10.从属连词11.同根词( 副词 ) 12.介词13.冠词14.被动语态15.指示代词1.体裁不限,以记叙文为主。2.话题广泛,可涉及个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人、历史名人,以及科学技术、热点话题等。3.高频考点归纳:动词时态( 12题 )非谓语动词( 12题 )冠词( 1题

3、 )介词( 1题 )形容词或副词比较等级( 1题 )被动语态( 1题 )代词( 12题 )连词( 1题 )定语从句( 1题 )宾语从句2018叙事类记叙文人物传记1.副词2.代词( 形容词性物主代词 )3.冠词( 演奏西洋乐器前加the )4.连词( sothat ) 5.情态动词6.非谓语动词( stop doing ) 7.定语从句8.一般过去时9.连词10.非谓语动词( to do表目的 )11.状语从句( although ) 12.不定代词13.一般过去时的被动语态14.形容词( 系动词+adj. )15.介词( on+具体日期 )2017叙事类记叙文家庭1.动词不定式2.过去进行时

4、3.宾语从句引导词4.定冠词the5.so引导的结果状语从句 6.概数7.形容词最高级8.介词with9.who引导的定语从句10.非谓语动词( 现在分词 )11.一般过去时的被动语态12.情态动词should13.一般过去时14.不定代词some( 不可数名词的量 )15.副词carefully( 同根词 )通过以上分析可知，语法选择有以下特点：1体裁以记叙文为主，话题广泛，涉及个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人、日常生活、历史人物、科技等。2设题原则以语法点为主：必考点：冠词(1个)、介词(1个)、形容词或副词比较等级(1个)、副词(1个)、动词时态(12个)、被动语态(1个)、情态动词(1个

5、)、非谓语动词(12个)、代词(12个)、连词(12个)、定语从句关系词(1个)其他：数词、宾语从句等。1复习各个语法点。三、复习方法2平时多积累，多阅读，领悟文章中句子之间及段落之间的逻辑关系，把握文章主题，形成语感。3加强练习，从中发现并掌握该类题目的规律。对自己不熟悉的、容易错的语法知识查漏补缺。提高做题的准确性，并训练自己的逻辑思维。1快速通读全文，掌握文章主旨。四、解题技巧2识别短语、句型，注意固定搭配。3运用语法规则，理顺搭配关系。4遇到难题，反复默念。5细心检查，避免疏漏。二、语法选择 I used to have 31 interesting and smart friend

6、Lucy.But I refused 32 with her because she was always complaining! For years,I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I have found I just cant be her friend.Her world is full of “buts”.I didnt realize 33 her complaints were silently changing me. Months ago, my best fri

7、end May was listening to me complaining about Lucy 34 she got really angry.“Either break up with her, or leave me alone.”She shouted 35 me,“Im tired of listening to your complaining.”Her honesty 36 me, and I began to keep myself away from Lucy.Later,I did forget her. Now I try to remain happy and po

8、sitive about life, and find friends of the same.Theres been scientific research showing that people 37 find reasons to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true.Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it 38 into your brain.And too much complaining

9、 will actually make your life 39. Some people take “gratitude walks”every day, where they think about 40 lives in a positive way.By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from whats troubling you, and toward what makes you happy.Then you can have a beautiful life.( C )31.A./B.aC.an D

10、.the( B )32.A.playB.to play C.playing D.plays( C )33.A.which B.whatC.that D.how( D )34.A.if B.after C.unless D.until( B )35.A.withB.at C.on D.inCBCDBto do宾语从句二、语法选择 I used to have 31 interesting and smart friend Lucy.But I refused 32 with her because she was always complaining! For years,I fought ag

11、ainst my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I have found I just cant be her friend.Her world is full of “buts”.I didnt realize 33 her complaints were silently changing me. Months ago, my best friend May was listening to me complaining about Lucy 34 she got really angry.“Either break

12、 up with her, or leave me alone.”She shouted 35 me,“Im tired of listening to your complaining.”Her honesty 36 me, and I began to keep myself away from Lucy.Later,I did forget her. Now I try to remain happy and positive about life, and find friends of the same. Theres been scientific research showing

13、 that people 37 find reasons to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true.Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it 38 into your brain.And too much complaining will actually make your life 39. Some people take “gratitude walks”every day, where th

14、ey think about 40 lives in a positive way.By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from whats troubling you, and toward what makes you happy.Then you can have a beautiful life.( C )36.A.surprise B.surprises C.surprised D.was surprising( C )37.A.when B.whyC.who D.which( C )38.A.to co

15、me B.comesC.come D.coming( B )39.A.badlyB.worse C.worst D.the worst( C )40.A.theyB.theirsC.their D.themselvesCBCCClet sb. do sth第三题 完形填空总分：10分一、考情分析年份选材考点话题核心素养名词动词动词短语形容词副词 连词代词介词及其短语2019友谊人际交往222211/2018幸福健全人格2221111/2017环保科学精神2122111/2016成功社会责任212211/12015勤奋劳动意识213211/2014感恩社会责任33211/2013原谅人际交往22

16、21111/二、解题技巧3、逻辑关系：因果、并列、转折、让步、递进等。1、前后照应：利用上下文信息或前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。2、语境推断：分析空格处的前后内容或综合全文内容后做出选择。4、固定搭配：根据语境选择合适的短语。高分技巧口诀：研究首尾找主题，上下联系寻信息，左顾右盼找搭配，思前想后觅逻辑，语境分析辨词义，集中精力破难题。三、完形填空Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work? Or when your best friend does not wait for y

17、ou after school? If you do, you need to 41 your feelings and stop getting angry so easily.Getting angry with people can cause you to 42 friends.Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your 43.It tells teens how to stay coo

18、l when bad things 44 to them.The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse.It can never make them 45.Getting angry is not a natural way to act, the book says.It is just a bad 46, like smoking.The book says you can control your anger 47all you have to do is tell yourself not to be angry.

19、When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it.As a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.The 48 gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily.Here are our top three.First, keep a record.Every time you get angry, write down why you are ang

20、ry.Look at it later, 49 you will see you get angry too easily.Second, ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry.This will teach you not to be angry.Third, do something different.When you get angry, 50 the problem and go somewhere else.Try to laugh!( )41.A.take pride in B.take contro

21、l of C.take over D.take care( )42.A.make B.lookC.catch D.lose( )43.A.feelings B.happiness C.sadnessD.angerABD三、完形填空Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to 41 your feelings and sto

22、p getting angry so easily.Getting angry with people can cause you to 42 friends.Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your 43.It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things 44 to them.The book says that getting angry on

23、ly makes problems worse.It can never make them 45.Getting angry is not a natural way to act, the book says.It is just a bad 46, like smoking.The book says you can control your anger 47all you have to do is tell yourself not to be angry.When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it.

24、As a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.The 48 gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily.Here are our top three.First, keep a record.Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry.Look at it later, 49 you will see you get angry too easily.Se

25、cond, ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry.This will teach you not to be angry.Third, do something different.When you get angry, 50 the problem and go somewhere else.Try to laugh!( )44.A.expectB.happenC.leadD.connect ( )45.A.greaterB.happierC.betterD.worse( )46.A.habitB.wayC.ti

26、meD.dreamABC三、完形填空Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to 41 your feelings and stop getting angry so easily.Getting angry with people can cause you to 42 friends.Gary Egeberg, an

27、American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your 43.It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things 44 to them.The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse.It can never make them 45.Getting angry is not a natural way to act, the

28、book says.It is just a bad 46, like smoking.The book says you can control your anger 47all you have to do is tell yourself not to be angry.When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it.As a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.The 48 gives man

29、y tips to help you if you get angry easily.Here are our top three.First, keep a record.Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry.Look at it later, 49 you will see you get angry too easily.Second, ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry.This will teach you not to be an

30、gry.Third, do something different.When you get angry, 50 the problem and go somewhere else.Try to laugh!( )47.A.happilyB.heavilyC.badlyD.easily ( )48.A.babyB.teacherC.book D.word( )49.A.thoughB.untilC.because D.and ( )50.A.walk away from B.pay attention to C.look up D.think aboutDACD第四题 阅读理解总分：30分一、

31、考情分析2019201820172016201520142013A篇体裁应用文(海报广告)篇幅240词左右250词左右240词左右250词左右250词左右220词左右190词左右话题校园欺凌世界蜜蜂日国际诗歌比赛绘画比赛厨艺班介绍清洁日图书馆使用指南考点4道细节理解1道推理判断4道细节理解1道数字计算4道细节理解1道阅读排序4道细节理解1道判断正误3道细节理解，1道数字计算，1道推理判断5道细节理解 5道细节理解 一、考情分析2019201820172016201520142013B篇体裁说明文(科技、百科知识、自然环境等，近三年阅读理解B篇均为科技类说明文)篇幅 260词左右 270词左右

32、260词左右 260词左右 280词左右250词左右 260词左右话题 机器人(科普知识与现代技术) 光线在水下的变化(科学)北极的真实状况(自然)交流方式(人际交往)电子垃圾(世界与环境) 伞(科普知识与现代技术) 昆虫(自然) 考点1道代词指代2个细节理解1道词义猜测1道主旨大意3道细节理解1道词义猜测1道最佳标题2道细节理解,1道词义猜测,1道推理判断,1道主旨大意3道细节理解,1道词义猜测,1道最佳标题3道细节理解,1道词义猜测,1道主旨大意3道细节理解,1道词义猜测,1道主旨大意3道细节理解,1道词义猜测,1道主旨大意一、考情分析201920182017201620152014201

33、3C篇篇幅320词左右330词左右390词左右380词左右320词左右370词左右320词左右话题俱乐部 中国传统文化旅游需求软件需求课程需求宠物招领家电用品考点细节理解（配对阅读）二、解题技巧一、A、B篇 一读问题，弄清考查要点； 二快速浏览全文，掌握大意； 三细读原文，捕捉相关信息词； 四重读原文，核对答案。二、C篇（配对阅读） 先认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题； 其次是画下关键词，抓住信息要点，再进行匹配。 常见的类型： 1.人名和观点配对； 2.地名和描述配对； 3.句子和句子配对； 4.分类题； 5.段落和标题、细节匹配。( B )51.The above information

34、is written for .A.a first-time Japanese-speaking traveler to GermanyB.a first-time English-speaking traveler to ChinaC.a first-time English-speaking traveler to EuropeD.a first-time Chinese-speaking traveler to England推理判断题与原文相同的细节不能选；文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章。常见的命题形式三、阅读理解 A High speed trains: run at the hig

35、hest speed of 350km/h ( 217 mph ), titled G/D/C.They are mostly running in daytime with business class seats, first class seats and second class seats.A few also run overnight with sleepers.They are the first choice for most travelers.Benefits of High speed trains:dense( 密集 )railway networkhigh runn

36、ing speedreasonable ticket pricemodern facilities( 设备 )Tips on Buying Tickets:If booking China train tickets online, one will get an e-ticket and need to collect the paper ticket before getting onboard at the railway station.If purchasing( 购买 ) at railway stations or ticket outlets( 售票处 ) on your ow

37、n, learn some Chinese phrases for train travel.Not all railway staff speak English.Read the paper ticket to see if it is what you want.To make sure to have a smooth trip, you are strongly advised to book the ticket in advance, especially when traveling by China train during holidays.The tickets are

38、available 30 days prior( 预先的 ) online and 28 days prior offline.Steps to Take China Trains:1.Security & Ticket Check2.Wait for Boarding3.Boarding Check4.Go to Platform5.Get onboard6.Settle Luggage7.Enjoy Trip8.Exit upon ArrivalB High speed trains: run at the highest speed of 350km/h ( 217 mph ), tit

39、led G/D/C.They are mostly running in daytime with business class seats, first class seats and second class seats.A few also run overnight with sleepers.They are the first choice for most travelers.Benefits of High speed trains:dense( 密集 )railway networkhigh running speedreasonable ticket pricemodern

40、 facilities( 设备 )Tips on Buying Tickets:If booking China train tickets online, one will get an e-ticket and need to collect the paper ticket before getting onboard at the railway station.If purchasing( 购买 ) at railway stations or ticket outlets( 售票处 ) on your own, learn some Chinese phrases for trai

41、n travel.Not all railway staff speak English.Read the paper ticket to see if it is what you want.To make sure to have a smooth trip, you are strongly advised to book the ticket in advance, especially when traveling by China train during holidays.The tickets are available 30 days prior( 预先的 ) online

42、and 28 days prior offline.Steps to Take China Trains:1.Security & Ticket Check2.Wait for Boarding3.Boarding Check4.Go to Platform5.Get onboard6.Settle Luggage7.Enjoy Trip8.Exit upon Arrival( )52.There are _kinds of seats in the high speed train during daytime.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five细节理解题细心审题，直接就题找答

43、案；变通理解，间接转述找答案；多点归纳，综合事实找答案。三、阅读理解 AB( )53.Mr.Black plans to visit Beijing on October 1st.He can book a train ticket online as early as _.A.August 2nd B.August 30thC.September 2nd D.September 30th三、阅读理解 A High speed trains: run at the highest speed of 350km/h ( 217 mph ), titled G/D/C.They are mostl

44、y running in daytime with business class seats, first class seats and second class seats.A few also run overnight with sleepers.They are the first choice for most travelers.Benefits of High speed trains:dense( 密集 )railway networkhigh running speedreasonable ticket pricemodern facilities( 设备 )Tips on

45、 Buying Tickets:If booking China train tickets online, one will get an e-ticket and need to collect the paper ticket before getting onboard at the railway station.If purchasing( 购买 ) at railway stations or ticket outlets( 售票处 ) on your own, learn some Chinese phrases for train travel.Not all railway

46、 staff speak English.Read the paper ticket to see if it is what you want.To make sure to have a smooth trip, you are strongly advised to book the ticket in advance, especially when traveling by China train during holidays.The tickets are available 30 days prior( 预先的 ) online and 28 days prior offlin

47、e.Steps to Take China Trains:1.Security & Ticket Check2.Wait for Boarding3.Boarding Check4.Go to Platform5.Get onboard6.Settle Luggage7.Enjoy Trip8.Exit upon Arrival细节理解题C( )54._ is NOT a high speed train according to the passage.A.K1304 B.C7078C.D120 D.G76细节理解题三、阅读理解 A High speed trains: run at the

48、 highest speed of 350km/h ( 217 mph ), titled G/D/C.They are mostly running in daytime with business class seats, first class seats and second class seats.A few also run overnight with sleepers.They are the first choice for most travelers.Benefits of High speed trains:dense( 密集 )railway networkhigh

49、running speedreasonable ticket pricemodern facilities( 设备 )Tips on Buying Tickets:If booking China train tickets online, one will get an e-ticket and need to collect the paper ticket before getting onboard at the railway station.If purchasing( 购买 ) at railway stations or ticket outlets( 售票处 ) on you

50、r own, learn some Chinese phrases for train travel.Not all railway staff speak English.Read the paper ticket to see if it is what you want.To make sure to have a smooth trip, you are strongly advised to book the ticket in advance, especially when traveling by China train during holidays.The tickets

51、are available 30 days prior( 预先的 ) online and 28 days prior offline.Steps to Take China Trains:1.Security & Ticket Check2.Wait for Boarding3.Boarding Check4.Go to Platform5.Get onboard6.Settle Luggage7.Enjoy Trip8.Exit upon ArrivalA三、阅读理解 A High speed trains: run at the highest speed of 350km/h ( 21

52、7 mph ), titled G/D/C.They are mostly running in daytime with business class seats, first class seats and second class seats.A few also run overnight with sleepers.They are the first choice for most travelers.Benefits of High speed trains:dense( 密集 )railway networkhigh running speedreasonable ticket

53、 pricemodern facilities( 设备 )Tips on Buying Tickets:If booking China train tickets online, one will get an e-ticket and need to collect the paper ticket before getting onboard at the railway station.If purchasing( 购买 ) at railway stations or ticket outlets( 售票处 ) on your own, learn some Chinese phra

54、ses for train travel.Not all railway staff speak English.Read the paper ticket to see if it is what you want.To make sure to have a smooth trip, you are strongly advised to book the ticket in advance, especially when traveling by China train during holidays.The tickets are available 30 days prior( 预

55、先的 ) online and 28 days prior offline.Steps to Take China Trains:1.Security & Ticket Check2.Wait for Boarding3.Boarding Check4.Go to Platform5.Get onboard6.Settle Luggage7.Enjoy Trip8.Exit upon Arrival( )55.If you take a high speed train, you will _than taking a normal train in China.A.arrive sooner

56、B.spend less on ticketsC.wait longer for boarding D.sit on a narrower seat细节理解题AB On a Sunday afternoon, a giant “ancient city” appeared on the surface of Hongze Lake in Jiangsu province.But after about half an hour, the “city” was gone.You might think that some unknown forces were at work.But its b

57、elieved that the “city on the lake” was actually a mirage( 海市蜃楼 ).A mirage is a trick that light and air play with our vision( 视觉 ).Normally, light travels in a straight line, but it can bend ( 弯曲 )and change direction depending on what it passes through.This bending is called “refraction”.If differ

58、ent layers( 层 )of air are at different temperatures, light will bend at different angles( 角度 )when passing through them.This can create a false image of a nearby object.Take the “city on the lake” as an example.The layer of air near the lake is colder than the higher layers, as the lake absorbs( 吸收

59、)most of the heat.The buildings in the mirage were actually on a nearby mountain.But their image sh owed up above the lake after light refracted in different layers of air.Mirages happen not only over large bodies of water, but anywhere where the ground can absorb a lot of heat.They are often seen o

60、n hot roads and in deserts.The next time you think you see a pool of water on the road on a hot summer day, you will know its just a miragean image of the sky caused by bending light.( C )56.The underlined word “refraction” means “” in Chinese.A.反射B.直射C.折射D.照射词义猜测题逻辑关系猜词义；同义词/反义词猜词义；定义或释义说明猜词义；常识和经验