初三阅读理解解题技巧

1、2014中考英语专项复习 -阅读(yud)理解解题技巧点拨The Skills of reading comprehension共四十一页教学内容3、阅读(yud)理解解题技巧强化训练2、阅读理解(lji)题解题技巧分类导练1、近三年阅读材料的命题特点共四十一页中考阅读理解题命题(mng t)特点： A篇阅读： 比较实用的文章，一般是_ A: 表格 B: 图表(tbio) C: 配有图片的短文ABC共四十一页中考阅读(yud)理解题命题特点： B篇阅读： 涉及(shj)文章的_ A: 标题(title) B: 主题(main idea) C: 猜测词义(words guessing) D: 结

2、论(conclusion) E: 结局(end)ABCDE共四十一页推理(tul)判断题 猜测(cic)词义题中考阅读理解四种类型细节理解题主旨大意题共四十一页分类(fn li)导练：词义猜测题(group 1)主旨大意(dy)题(group 2)推理判断题(group 3)细节理解题(group 4)共四十一页分类(fn li)导练：词义(c y)猜测题 (group 1)共四十一页 It is good news that on the international market. Barbie is still No.1. Although Mattel is selling fewer

3、Barbies in the United States three years, sales in other countries are still going up, in January 2009, Mattel opened its store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies. (2012年省中考阅读(yud)理解B)64. Whats the meaning of the underlined words “fas

4、hion designers” in the passage? A. 珠宝设计师 B. 发型设计师 C. 舞台(wti)设计师 D. 服装设计师【点拨】根据前后的语句where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become for their own Barbies.可以推知答案为D。共四十一页 Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may te

5、ll you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only” and cleaning in water may ruin(损坏(snhui)this coat. (2010年省中考阅读理解B)63. What does the underlined word “label” mean? A. 品牌 B. 标签 C. 价格(jig) D. 尺寸【点拨】联系下文，在新衣服里面，告诉你怎样保养衣服

6、、洗涤等，可知A、C、D不可以告诉这些，故答案B正确。共四十一页词义(c y)猜测题解题技巧： 根据(gnj)上下文猜测生词的含义是考生必须掌握的一项重要阅读技能。解答这类试题最重要的方法是理解含生词部分的_（也就是常说的语境）来推测其意思。summary题干中常含有：(1) The word “ ” in the passage probably means_.(2) Whats the meaning of the underlined words “” in the passage?(3) What does the underlined word “” mean?上下文共四十一页分类(

7、fn li)导练：主旨(zhzh)大意题 (group 2)共四十一页60. From the passage above, we can know _.A. LCF is a language and science school in Canada.B. LCF has language clubs and music & gym clubs.C. LCF music & gym clubs can be found just online.D. LCF provides excellent training, teachers and doctors. 【2011年省中考(zhn ko)

8、阅读理解A】【点拨】主旨理解题。该文段是LCF俱乐部的招生广告,不难看出全文(qun wn)的主要内容，有语言、音乐、体育三个学 习俱乐部。故答案B正确。原文开头（主题句）：Welcome to LCF Language Clubs and Music & Gym Clubs共四十一页65. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises C. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy【点拨】主旨(zhzh)理解题。文章最后一

9、段的第一句表明了本文的主题句。故答案A正确。原文(yunwn)最后一段：All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a world, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.共四十一页主旨(zhzh)大意题解题技巧： 掌握文章主旨大意，关键是找到_。主题句的位置：主题句通常在_、_或

10、首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。议论文和说明文一般(ybn)有主题句，但记叙文通常没有，需要归纳。summary常见设问方式：(1) Which is the best title of the passage?(2) Which of the following is this passage about?(3) This passage mainly talks about_.主题句文首文末共四十一页分类(fn li)导练：推理(tul)判断题 （group 3）共四十一页 57. From the advertisement, we can see th

11、at East Bus is a kind of _. A. tourist bus B. village bus C. airport bus D. school bus【点拨(din bo)】根据这段文字，我们可以推断：东巴可能是你参观北京著名的名胜古迹的最好的选择。因此，答案应为A。 常识推理判断(pndun) East Bus - maybe the best choice on your visit to the famous places of interest in Beijing. (2012年省中考阅读理解A)共四十一页 Secondly, a news story has

12、to be interesting and unusual. People dont want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news. According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?A. You often play football with your friends afte

13、r school. B. Your teacher has got a cold.C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasnt been caught.D. The bike in front of your house is lost.【点拨】根据这段文字，我们可以推断：电视报道的新闻(xnwn)故事必须是有趣的和不平常的。因此，答案应为C。共四十一页推理(tul)判断题解题技巧：解答这类题的一般步骤：定位信息：通过寻读找到相关信息点。字面理解：理解相关信息点的_.深层理解：结合_，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断(tudun)，从而理

14、解作者的言外之意。summary字面意义语境和常识共四十一页分类(fn li)导练：细节(xji)理解题 (group 4)共四十一页 East Bus - maybe the best choice on your visit to the famous places of interest in Beijing. Sit back, relax and see all there is to see, with no need to worry about driving, finding a parking place or leaving your car with no one to

15、 watch it. (2012年省中考(zhn ko)阅读理解A)【点拨】此题属于(shy)典型的细节理解题，先看问题，不难看出D选项和文章第二段第一句的内容相符。56. When they visit the places of interest on an East Bus, the visitor _ A. need to watch their cars B. have to worry about the driving C. have to find places to park their car D. can sit back and relax themselves共四十一

16、页 Autumn Fashion ShowGolden Shopping CenterSunday at 3:00 p.m. Mens and womens autumn clothes. See 25 handsome and pretty models show the latest fashions. All clothing will be on sale after the show for under ￥100. (2010年广东(gung dng)中考) 59. Mr. Lee wants to take two skirts for her wife after the fas

17、hion show. He needs to pay_. A. more than 200 yuan B. at least 300 yuan C. less than 200 yuan D. nothing at all【解析】答案(d n)为 C 。 根据文章细节内容，计算公式为： 1002=200。由于所有衣服都是每件少于100元，所有两件共花费少于200元 计算题共四十一页解题技巧与策略(cl)第一步：略读题干(Skimming)首先，快速浏览(li ln)每道试题的_与选项。第二步： _(Scanning) 浏览了题干与选项之后，要带着“问题”通读全文。第三步：研读攻关(Close-

18、reading) 注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次、真伪，避免受信息的干扰，学会“排除”干扰项。 题干(即问题)通读全文共四十一页1 According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)_?2 Whichofthefollowingis (NOT) true according to the passage?3 Which of the following is (not) mentioned in the text?常见(chn jin)设题方式：共四十一页细节(xji)理解题： 在阅读理解题中，有

19、相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一些(yxi)。 针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。 干扰项：正确答案细节与非正确答案的细节混杂。共四十一页 I will always remember my mothers last few days in this world. On February 14th ,2000, my class went on a field trip to the beach, I had so much fun. Whe

20、n we returned to school, my teacher told me to go to the headmasters office. When I got into the office, I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that, we went to the hospital and waited. Tim

21、e went slowly. Finally, we got to see our mother. It was terrible. Reading material 共四十一页 1. Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill?A. On the beach. B. At the hospital. C. At school D. At home.地点(ddin)干扰(gnro)项根据短文的第2段句子When we returned to school，my teacher told me to可知，当我回到学校

22、以后，才得知母亲生病的消息，即当作者得知母亲病重时，当时she is at school（在学校）。 共四十一页 2. Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill? A. Her sister. B. The headmaster. C. Her teacher. D. The police officer. 人物(rnw)根据第2段的句子The police officer told me what had happened and可知，老师叫我去校长办公室，但真正告诉我发生了什么(shn me)事的是the pol

23、ice officer.故答案选D. 干扰项共四十一页 Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to fifty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品(dpn) use. People lose control of the time th

24、ey spend on the Internet. Reading material 4共四十一页 1. How does the writer describe the addicts use of Internet? A. It is something like keeping drugs. B. It is a way of producing drugs. C. It is like taking drugs. D. It is terrible to imagine. 方式(fngsh)The use of the Internet can be an addiction like

25、 drug(毒品(dpn) use 原文细节分析共四十一页 A bed designed to help people survive(幸存(xn cn) in an earthquake has got a national patent(专利). The bed can be used for normal sleep. “If an earthquake happens, the bed will become a strong box that can hold people,” said its inventor Wang Wenxi. Reading material 5共四十一页

26、 1. Whats the invention mentioned in the passage? A. A bed B. A room C. A machine D. A chair 事件(shjin)解析：根据文段中的第一个句子(j zi)A bed designed to help people survive 可知，故答案A正确。 共四十一页 2. Why did Wang Wenxi invent such a thing?A. Because few people know his inventions.B. Because his inventions are not usefu

27、l enough.C. Because he wanted to protect people in earthquakes.D. Because he wanted to understand natural disasters better. 原因(yunyn)解析(ji x)：根据文段中的第一个句子“If an earthquake happens, the bed will become 可知，故答案C正确。 共四十一页细节理解题考查(koch)的六大信息细节理解题题干常用_、_、_、_、_、和_等提问或要求用此类信息补全句子，考查(koch)对应的六大信息内容，即：时间、地点、人物、

28、原因、事件和方式。 summarywhenwherewhowhywhathow共四十一页中考(zhn ko)阅读设题规律：考纲要求考纲落实情况2012年1234(65题) (56、58、59、60、61、63题) (64题)(57、62题)理解主旨(zhzh)和要义（主旨大意题）理解文中具体信息（细节理解题）根据上下文 猜测词义推理判断题共四十一页2012广东中考(zhn ko)阅读理解A篇 OUR BUSES CAN MAKE YOUR HOLIDAYS East Bus - maybe the best choice on your visit to the famous places o

29、f interest in Beijing. Sit back, relax and see all there is to see, with no need to worry about driving, finding a parking place or leaving your car with no one to watch it. We have lots of buses taking you to visit Tananmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven Park, t

30、he Olympic Center and the Great Wall. The whole tour will take you there three days. Chinese & English speaking guides. Booking by photo four days advance(预先). Tour price: ￥580.00 per person( half price for children under 1.2m tall), including the ticket price, breakfast and lunch. For more information, please phone Yongan Tourism Company at23368689. Add: 356 Chaoyang Road, Beijing. Open 7 day