汽车英语王晓平lesson

1、汽车英语 宋建桐 王晓平外文出版社Chapter 1 automobile overviewLearning objectivesread the English material about automobile history.master the special terms of automobile engine structure.know well the functions of the automobile structure.understand the four strokes of the gasoline engine.语译成中文(简体)第1章概述汽车学习目标1。阅读有

2、关汽车历史的资料。2。掌握汽车发动机结构的专用术语。3。熟悉了汽车构造的功能。4。了解四冲程汽油发动机。Lesson 1History of automobile Lead in:For the average people,there is little doubt that the automobile is the most revolutionary invention in the history of traffic tools since the wheel. The basic premise of the automobile is simple:choose a wheel

3、ed vehicle from the many types typically pulled by hores or ox; add a motor to it. Then a self propelled,personal transportation vehicle is created. The history of the automobile reflects an evolution all over the world. It is estimated that over 100000 patents have been created related from the mod

4、ern automobile. however,we can figure out the many firsts that occurred related to the automobile. 对于一般人来说，毫无疑问，汽车是在交通史自车轮发明后最具革命性的发明。对汽车理解的基本前提：选择通常由霍雷斯或牛拉的许多类型的轮式车辆;给它添加一个马达。然后，自走式，个人运输车辆被创建。对汽车反映了世界各地所有的历史演变。据估计，有超过10.0万项专利已建立相关的现代汽车。但是，我们可以找出发生汽车相关的诸多第一。Car-links:do you know which is the latest

5、one?Text 车载链接：你知道这是最新的吗？The origin of the automobile can be traced back to the 3-wheel carriage.(fig.1-1) 窗体顶端对汽车可以追溯到3轮马车的起源。（图1-1）Developed by Nicolas cugnot in france in 1769. the carriage is powered by a steam engine.this is the first self-propelled highway vehicle in the history. But because it

6、 has no improvement on the horse,the cars in the modern sense have replaced it.汽车的起源可以追溯到1769年Nicolas cugnot研制的3轮车。这辆车是用蒸汽机推动的。这是历史上第一辆机动式的公路车辆。但是，因为它没有对马的改善，在现代意义上的汽车已经取代了它。The cars in the modern sense are powered by light-weight,fast-running internal combustion燃烧 engines. The first designers of ca

7、rs of this kind are Daimler and maybach in canstatt and benz in prorzheim,germany.all the three used the princle that was pioneered by n.a.otto and patented in 1877.daimler and maybachs first motorized vehicle was a kind of motorcycle,and they created the ancestor of the modern motor car in 1886. on

8、 January 29,1886,karl benz applied for a patent for his tricycle.this is officially considered the birth of the first car invented.在现代意义上的汽车是由重量轻供电，运行速度快的内燃发动机。这种汽车的最初设计者是德国坎斯 塔特的daimler 和maybach 与福 尔茨海姆的benz.他们三人使用都是N.A.OTTO提出并于1877年获得专利的原理。.daimler和迈巴赫第一机动车辆是摩托车类，他们在1886年创造了现代汽车的祖先。 29,1886年1月，卡尔奔

9、驰的专利申请为他tricycle.this正式审议了第一台汽车诞生的发明。The first American automobile was developed by two brothers who were bicycle mechanics-charles and frank Duryea.。they copied a published description of benzs automobile and built a motor car with a one-cylinder engine in 1893.第一项是由美国汽车两兄弟谁是自行车力学家，查尔斯和坦率杜里亚。他们根据一份

10、出版了的奔驰汽车的说明书，于1893年制造了一个单缸汽车。 At that time the motor car was an expensive plaything for the very rich.henry ford in America successfully adopted mass production techniques from the small arms industy.these techniques were rapidly adopted by some far-sighted entrepreneurs in the Europe,such as andrec

11、itroen in france and Austin and morris in England .这些技术很快被欧洲一些有远见的企业家采用，例如法国的andere citroen和英国的Austin 和morris. the adoption of mass production techniques can be seen as a revolution in car making history.but by then there was still little chang in the basic design of the car. 当时，汽车是在美国的一个非常昂贵的玩物rich

12、.henry福特成功地采用了从小型武器工厂.这些大规模生产技术，并很快被在欧洲，一些有远见的企业家，如通过在法国andrecitroen在英格兰和奥斯汀和莫里斯。大规模生产技术采用可作为制造history.but车革命见过那么仍然在汽车的基本设计小昌。 The next revolution in car making is the development of the all welded steel body车身 by budd in America.this made the industrialization of car production possible,with presss

13、hops manufacturing panels welded into a body shell.this also enabled the development of the unitary construction整体式结构 or monocoque body dispensing承载车身 with the chassiss底盘. 在汽车制造下一代革命是全焊接钢体在America.this巴德发展作出冲压车间焊接成一体的生产汽车板的生产成为可能产业化，shell.this还使单一的建筑或硬壳式发展身体与底盘配药。Although the basic of an automobile have changed little in the past 100 years,the parts and the control systems have changed greatly.the use of new technology has changed。the slow,unreliable,user-hostile vehicles of the early 1900s into modern vehicles,which travel at very high speeds,operate tro