2022年中考英语试卷

1、山西省 2018 年初中英语毕业水平考试试卷听力部分（共 20 分）一、情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信1. （ ）2. （ ）3. （ ）4. （ ）5. （ ）二、对话理解。 （每小题1 分，共 5 分）本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（）6. A. June B. July C. August （）7. A. The museum

2、B. The square C. The library （）8. A. By bus B. By bike C. By car （）9.A. A father and a daughter B. A teacher and a student C. A manager and a worker （）10. A. To try his best to complete the task alone. B. To complete the task with Mrs. Browns help.C. To work with group members to complete the task.

3、三、语篇理解（每小题1 分，共 5 分）5 个问题，从每小题所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中，本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的选 出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( )11.Whendidthewriterlearnsomethingfromhisgrandfather? C.Inhislaterlife. (A.Duringholidays. B.Asa kid. )12.Whatdidthewriterlikedoingwhenhestayedwithhis grandfather? ( A.Tellingstories. B. Playingwith clocks.

4、 C.Askingquestions. )13.Howwashis grandfatherinthewriterseyes? C.Activeandfunny . (A.Patientandwise. B.Kindandbrave. )14.Asforcomputers,whatcanwe knowaboutthewriternow? A.He knowslittleaboutthem. B.Heis afraidtoopenthemup. C.Heloveslookingfortheirproblems. ( )15.Whydoesthewriterwanttothankhis grandf

5、ather? A.Becausehis grandfatherpaidforhiseducation. B.Becausehisgrandfatherchangedhislifeforever. C.Becausehisgrandfatherhelpedhimgeta goodjob. 四、听力填空（每小题1 分，共 5 分）完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，每空一词。ADragonBoatRace ReportThebackgroundTheraceToday,dragonboatracingisoneofthe most 16.

6、 watersportsintheworld. Topstudentsfrom17. famousuniversitiestookpartinthe race. Deng Chao and his team members worked 18.and ThemeaningTheyoungpeoplehavelearnedalotaboutcourage,19. and cooperation. NowtraditionalChinesedragonboatraces20. theworldwith theirspecialpower. 笔试部分（共 100 分）五、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共

7、 10 分）请你从每小题所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（）21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about. A. us B. you C. them （）22. When you re tired, you can get close to the natureyou wil l feel relaxed in the beauty all around. A. or B. and

8、 C. but （）23. If a student is able tosomebody else what hes learnt from textbooks, it shows heA. post B. lend C. teach （）24. Whoever he is, a common man can be called ahero when he is admired by bus for doing something brave or good. A. real B. smart C. perfect （）25. Reading the firstof each paragra

9、ph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. （）A. letter B. word C. sentence 26.IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet,you dbetterphonehimfirsttomakesureofthat.A.recently B.directly C.finally （）27.InChina,weareusingtheFASTtofindstars.Nowmoreandmorepeop

10、lewantto knowaboutthe largestradiotelescope (望远镜 )intheworld. C.inspace A.inpersonB.inpublic （）28.Exceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep.,health alwayscomesfirst. A. ForexampleB.AfterallC. Sofar （）29.NowadaysChinahas madegreatachievementsinmanyfields.W ereallyou

11、ramazingChina. A.takeprideinB.take careofC.take aninterestin ( )30.-Sir,it struethatbeinghappyisanability.Socanyoutellme? -Yes.Justas PresidentXisays,“Happinessis achievedthroughhardwork.”A. howwecanfindhappiness B.whocanhelpachievehappiness C.whyhappinessissoimportanttous 六、补全对话 (每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 请根据

12、对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。其中有两项为多余选项。Book Lovers (3 persons) DavidCharlieHi,guys! John David: Hello,John!Whatsup? Charlie: JohnHello! 31 I m readingabook thesedays.Itsso goodthatI can tput it down. JohnTheGayGeniusby LinYutang. John David: 32 Its aboutSu Dongpo experiencesandhisworks

13、. John Charlie: 33 Iwant to read it, too. David: Me,too. Wherecan Igetit?John 34 John Charlie: Thanks fortellingus aboutthebook 35 After wefinishit,wecan makeadateto communicateourideas. John A. My pleasure. B. What s it about? C. How much is it? D. That sounds interesting. E. I got it last month. F

14、. What s the name of the book? G. I bought it in the bookstore near our school.31. 32. 33.34. 35. 七、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请阅读下列短文， 理解其大意， 然后从每小题所给的 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A、B、C 三个选项中， 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，IknowaCatherinewhoissmart,educatedandinteresting.ButIavoidherbecauseshenever 36 complaining( 抱怨)! For years,Ifoug

15、htagainstmyfeelings,becauseIreallylike andadmireher,butI vefoundIjustcantbeher friend. Herworldis 37 “ buts ”.Thetripwouldhavebeennice,butthedrivewastoolong.Thefoodwasgood,butthe lightoftherestaurantwastoo 38 .Thehotelwastoohot,thebedhurtherbackandtheroomservicewastooslow. Hercomplaintswere 39 chang

16、ingme.Monthsago,mybestfriendDaisywaslisteningtomecomplainingabout Catherine 40 shejustbecamereallyangry.“Eitherbreakupwithher,orleavemealone.”Sheshoutedatme,“ I m tiredoflisteningtoyour complaining.” Herhonestysurprised me,andIbegantokeepmyselfawayfrom Catherine.Later,Idid 41 her. NowItrytoremainhap

17、pyandpositive( 积 极 的 )aboutlife,andfindfriendsofthesame.Theresbeenscientific researchlately.Itshowsthatpeoplewhofind 42 tobethankful fortheirlivesareactuallyhappier,andIbelievethat istrue.Endlesscomplainingseemstocontrolyourlifeifyouletitcomeintoyourbrain. Andtoomuchcomplainingwill actuallymakeyourl

18、ife 43 . Somepeopletake“gratitude(感 激 之 情 )walks”everyday,wherethey 44 theirlivesinapositiveway.Bydevelopingagratefulattitude,youcanbeturnedawayfromwhatstroublingyou,and 45 whatmakesyouhappy. Thenyouwillhave abeautifullife. （ ）36. A.keeps B.stops C.enjoys B.farfrom C.famousfor （ ）37. A.fullof （ ）38.

19、 A.noisy B.strong C.dirty B.suddenly C.silently （ ）39. A.hardly B. because C.unless （ ）40. A.until B. help C.forget （ ）41. A.choose B. excuses C.questions （ ）42. A.reasons （ ）43. A.busier B.longer C.worse B. dependon C.thinkabout （ ）44. A.give away B.toward C.through （ ）45. A.against 八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短

20、文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题（A）2 分，共 50 分）请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配，并在答题 卡上将对应的选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。Whatsbetter forlearning, hands-onprojectsor tests?动手操作的项目 测试A.Learning,not memorizing B.Studyinggetsboring C.LessstresswithtestsD. Betterjobpreparation E.Betterbythebook F.Creativelearning46.Ithinkkidslearn

21、betterbystudyingfortests.Ifyouactuallysitandstudywhatyouare supposedto learn,youllremember it.Hands-onprojectsmightendupmakingakidfeelstressedif theyaretryingto finishon time,andi fyouarestressed,youmight notlearn asmuch. 47.Whenpeoplestudy,theyrememberwhatwasinthebook.Iftheyknowtheyhaveatest,they w

22、illmostlikelytotakenotesonalltheimportantinformationtohelpthemwiththetest,sothey willlearnitbetter. 48.Withahands-onproject,youcanbecreativewhileyoulearn.Itsalsoalotmorefunthan sitting atadeskwithflashcards.Plus,withahands-onproject,youcanlearnmorethanyou expected.Itsmoresatisfyingtolearnon yourown

23、withoutsomeoneexplainingittoyou. 49.Hands-onprojectsarebetter.Whenyouarestudyingforatest,itcangetboringandthenyou cangetdistracted ( 注 意 力 分 散的 ).Youlearnbetterdoingprojectsbecauseitisnotboringandyouexperiencenewthingsdependingon whatyouare doing. 50.Ithink kids learnhands-onprojectsbecause theyhave

24、 toconsider thetopic, instead ofjust memorizinginformationthatthey llforgetaboutafterthetest.Also,completingaprojectisgoodforspendingtimewithyourfriendsor family . 9. 50. (B) 请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Instudentsailytalks,celebrities ( 名 人 ) areusuallyahottopic,

25、includingtheirdress,behavior, families andotherpersonalthings.Then,isitacelebritysjob ( 职责 ) tobeagoodrolemodel?Please read thefollowingstudentsebate. A celebrity doesnt have try to be a good role model. It s a celebritys job to be a good role model because people usually look up to starts. If a cel

26、ebrity drinks and smokes, his fans will follow him because they look up to the celebrity so much. If a celebritys They are famous because they worked hard at what they love for a living. They should, however, try to make good choices for themselves, not their fans. Lots of stars have to post apology

27、（道歉） letters after lifestyle is inappropriate for kids, then their parents being caught doing bad things. It good, but if the should be more careful about what they let their kids I think everyone should try to be a good role model, even if you are not a celebrity! You can still be a role model to y

28、our sisters and brothers, a younger neighbor, or anyone. But I think celebrities should be very good, because they are role models for so many only reason they do is to win back their fans, itAlthough it is a wonderful thing to be a good role model, that not what the celebrities must do. They are fa

29、mous because they love what they do and are good at it. Being a role model is never in the job. If the celebrity knows they are affecting the young people, they should try hard to set a good example. Isitacelebrity sjob to bea goodrolemodel?（ ）51.Whichofthefollowingreasonsis NOTfromthepros? A. Peopl

30、elookuptothecelebrities B.Everyoneshouldtrytobea goodrole model. C.Celebritiesgetmuchlove andsupportfromfans. （ ）52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “inappropriate ” mean? A. 难以言说的B.非同寻常的C.不恰当的（ ）53.Accordingtothecons,howdosomepeoplebecomefamous? A.Byworkinghardatwhattheylove. B.Bysettingagoodexampletoothe

31、rs. C.Bymakinggoodchoicesforthemselves. （ ）54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheir words?A.Itiseasyforstarstowinbackfans. B.Starsmaysometimesdosomethingwrong. C.Familymembersshouldencouragekidstobestars. （ ）55.Whatconclusion( 结论 )canwedrawfromtheir opinions?A. When you become a celebrity, you h

32、ave been a good role model too. B. Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him. C. Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior （ C）阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺， 并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Thisyear2,300teenagersfromalloverthe

33、worldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.TheywillattendUS schools,meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsofAmerica.56 Theywilllearnnewlanguagesandgainanew understandingoftherestoftheworld. 57 Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorgesfamily.Inturn,GeorgessonMikespentayearinFredshomeinAmerica. Fred,aliv

34、elyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonthsstudy,thelanguagebeganto cometohim.58 Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.Theytookfourteensubjectsinsteadof thesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities. 59 Thefatherswordwaslaw,andallactivitieswere

35、aroundthefamilyratherthanoneofthemembers. Fredfound thefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavinga car. “Back home,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany ,youwalk,butyousoon learntolikeit.Meanwhile,inAmerica,Mike,aGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticize( 批评). Am

36、ericanschools,”hesaid.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.60 InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepart inmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens. Thereshouldbesomemiddle groundbetweenthetwo.”A. Family life, too, was different. B. But I have to say that I like it very m

37、uch. C. Here is a two-way student exchange in action. D. School was quite different from what he had expected-much harder. E. In fact, there are many differences between the two countries cultures.F. At the same time, about 1, 300 American teenagers will go to other countries. 56.57.58. 59. 60.(D)请阅

38、读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。61-64小题每空填一词，65 小题所填不超过 5 个汉字。AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecustom,2018isjusttheyearofDog.Rankingastheeleventhanimalinthe Chinesezodiac-theShengxiao,Dogisa symbolofloyalty( 忠诚 )andhonesty. Self-mocker(自嘲 )Wordsandphrasesincluding dogs(GouinChinese)arecomm

39、only usedbyyoungpeoplewhentellingjokesabout themselves.Forexample,youcansay“ValentinesDayhasnothingtodowithmesinceIamasingledog.” Itisbelieved thatdog-relatedwordsandphrasesusuallyhavegoodhumour. Closerelationship Amongsomeyoungpeople,adding“ dog” toafriendsnamehasthemeaningofacloserelationship. One

40、ofthemost famousexamplesinChinais thattheactorLinGengxinis calledLinGoubyhisclosefriendsandbelovedfans. Easytoraise Kidswithpleasantnamesareeasytobringup,accordingtoanancientChinesesaying.Parentsinthecountryside prefertogivenicknames including GouShengandGouDantotheirkidsinthehopethattheyareaseasyto

41、beraisedas dogs. Metaphor(隐喻 )Sincedogsareconsideredtohavemanygoodqualities( 品 质 ),thewordisincludedinmorethan10Chinese metaphors.For example,“servelikeadogorahorse,” isusedtodescribesomeonewhoisreadytoworkhard forthe peoplewhohave powers. Symbol Self-mockerDog is a loyal and 61 animal. Easytoraise

42、The dog-related words and Parentshopethatkidscangrow phrasesarecommonlyusedby 64 as dogs by giving young people when telling Close relationship MetaphorA dding “dog” to a persons Please translate “Sever like a name 63 that you have dog or a horse ” into Chinese. a closer relationship with 65 （不超过 5

43、个汉字）him or her than others. 66.Pleasetranslatetheunderlined(划线的 )sentenceintoChinese.(不超过 25 个汉字 ) . 67.Whyarecomputersmentionedwhentalkingaboutverbalcommunication? . 68. Whichgoodnonverbalcommunicationbehaviorsaregiveninthepassage?(OneortwoexamplesareOK) . 69.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword “this” refersto(指 ) . 70.Afterreadingthepassage,whatdo youthinkofyourcommunicationskills? Whydo youthinkso? . 九、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据语篇内容， 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位age who like child though protect you ask find fall a