（新高考）2021-2022学年下学期高三4月月考卷- 英语

1、（新教材）2021-2022学年下学期高三4月月考卷此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 英 语 注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分

2、30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman need to buy?A. A box.B. A desk.C. A TV.2. What is the woman looking for?A. Her hat.B. Her coat.C. Her gloves.3. Where is the man going probably?A. To a hotel bar.B.

3、 To his room.C. To a restaurant.4. Who is Dave?A. The mans brother.B. The mans classmate.C. A friend of the mans brother.5. What are the speakers doing?A. Studying a book.B. Reading a letter.C. Collecting money.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

4、阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What was the womans first job?A. A secretary.B. A manager.C. A cleaner.7. How long did the woman work at Teknik Ltd?A. For three years.B. For four years.C. For seven years.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place

5、?A. At a school.B. At a cinema.C. At Lilys house.9. What movie award show does the woman invite the man to watch?A. The Hundred Flowers Awards.B. The Cannes Film Festival.C. The Golden Rooster Awards.10. What does the woman like about movie award shows?A. The actors.B. The dresses.C. The stage.听第8段材

6、料，回答第11至13题。11. What does Martha think of the beach?A. It is boring.B. It is exciting.C. It is dangerous.12. Which place does the man suggest for the trip?A. A museum.B. A lake.C. A gallery.13. Why does the woman want to go to the mountain?A. It is nearby.B. She has never been there.C. Children coul

7、d get enough exercise.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What exam is the woman worried about?A. Chemistry.B. Maths.C. History.15. What skill does the man need to improve?A. Studying for exams.B. Finishing projects.C. Reciting essays.16. How much of the speakers grade depends on their examination results?A. 60%.B

8、. 30%.C. 10%.17. What will the man do to help the woman?A. Lend her a useful book.B. Help her study for her exam.C. Share tips with her on social media.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the main topic of the talk?A. The ways to fight coronavirus.B. The knowledge of coronavirus vaccination.C. A personal

9、experience of catching coronavirus.19. What did the doctor advise the speaker to do?A. Stay at home.B. Visit another doctor.C. Order medicine online.20. Why did the speaker feel thankful?A. She had good friends to help her.B. She had had vaccination before.C. She could be treated in hospital.【答案】1-5

10、 BCBCA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 AACCB 16-20 AACAB第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALocated beside Lake Geneva, the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments duri

11、ng the Olympics. Here are some of the museums most moving moments.The Olympic ParkThe journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and the Alps. The park contains artwork and sculptures that show resp

12、ect to the world of sport.The first Olympic symbolThe “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913. The rings represent the five continents that participate in the Olympics: Africa, Asia, America, Australia and Europe. The six colors include at least one color that is represented on the fl

13、ag of every country.The stadiumsThe stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the games are a celebration of sportsmanship. Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums past and present, including one of the games most attractive stadiums, the Birds Ne

14、st from Beijing 2008 Olympics.The Olympic medalsHave you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like? The Olympic Museum has a room that houses every bronze, silver, and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of 1896. Each medal design is a unique representat

15、ion of the year and location in which the games were held.21. Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum?A. The Olympic Park.B. The first Olympic symbol.C. The stadiums.D. The Olympic medals.22. What do you know from The first Olympic symbol?A. The first modern Olympics took pla

16、ce in Greece.B. There are six colors on the flag of every country.C. Australia used to be the largest continent on earth.D. The “Olympic Rings” flag was created in 1913.23. What can you do in the section of The stadiums?A. Admire the view of Lake GenevaB. Meet some famous designers.C. Enjoy the mode

17、l of the Birds Nest.D. Talk with guests of honour.【答案】21-23 ADC【解析】这是一篇应用文。位于日内瓦湖畔的奥林匹克博物馆收藏了一万多件人造物品和数小时的互动内容，突出了奥运会期间的一些最佳时刻。短文对此进行了介绍。21. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Gene

18、va and the Alps.(穿越奥林匹克博物馆的旅程从奥林匹克公园开始，这是一个位于博物馆前的8000平方米的户外区域，可以俯瞰日内瓦湖和阿尔卑斯山)”可知，游览奥林匹克博物馆时，你首先看到的是奥林匹克公园。故选A。22. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913.(“奥林匹克五环”旗是顾拜旦于1913年设计的)”可知，“奥林匹克五环”旗是1913年设计的。故选D。23. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Guests can explore plans and models of Olym

19、pic stadiums past and present, including one of the games most attractive stadiums, the Birds Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.(客人可以探索奥运场馆过去和现在的规划和模式，包括奥运会最具吸引力的场馆之一，北京2008年奥运会的鸟巢)”可知，你能在体育馆里欣赏鸟巢模型。故选C。BBuilding team spirit is always the key point of what I try to do as a manager. When I first went t

20、o Crystal Palace, players would finish training and then go straight home. There was no atmosphere. So we brought in a pool table and fruit machines. When players choose to spend time together, it creates a better atmosphere.The team spirit is very important, but I dont believe in motivating the tea

21、m as a team. I dont give team talks. I try to motivate the team as individuals. I speak to the players individually and try not to put too much pressure on anyone. I believe players perform best when they are relaxed. If theyre too tense, I can guarantee they wont play well. I also believe in giving

22、 people autonomy. I like all the people who work for me to be autonomous. I very rarely interfere(干涉). I feel people should be judged on their results. If they prove incompetent, then Im incompetent if I continue employing them. Its like that with the team. I get criticized for not interfering durin

23、g a game and for not making more replacements. But I feel if Ive chosen those 11 players to get a result, then I should leave them alone to get on with it.If Im dropping a player from the team, I dont feel I have to explain it to them. If they want to discuss it, Ill say, “Come back and talk about i

24、t in a couple of days time.” But I dont try to remotivate them. Its up to them to have the character to fight their way back to the team. Im a great believer that almost everything you achieve in life is due to your attitude. If I have a player who is excellently gifted but has a terrible attitude,

25、I wont waste my time on them.24. According to the author, what is crucial for a team?A. Enough training.B. Team spirit.C. A good manager.D. A better game atmosphere.25. What does the author want his players to do?A. Spend most of their time together.B. Speak to him if they feel tense.C. Try to play

26、hard in a game.D. Become autonomous and competent.26. Why wont the author give the reason if he drops a player?A. He thinks it is unrespectable.B. He decides to give up on that player.C. He wants to talk with the player in private.D. He wants the player to take a positive attitude towards work.27. W

27、hich of the following best describes the author?A. Ambitious and sensitive.B. Determined and honest.C. Wise and responsible.D. Warm-hearted and demanding.【答案】24-27 BDDC【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己管理团队的方式和想法。24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Building team spirit is always the key point of what I try to do as a manager. (作为一名管

28、理者，建立团队精神一直是我努力做的事情的关键。)”可知，作者认为团队精神对一个团队来说是至关重要。故选B项。25. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I also believe in giving people autonomy. I like all the people who work for me to be autonomous. I very rarely interfere(干涉). I feel people should be judged on their results. If they prove incompetent, then Im incompetent if I c

29、ontinue employing them. (我也相信给予人们自主权。我喜欢所有为我工作的人都是自主的。我很少干涉。我觉得应该以成绩来评判一个人。如果他们不能胜任，那我就不能继续雇佣他们。)”可知，作者希望他的球员变得自主和有能力。故选D项。26. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But I dont try to remotivate them. Its up to them to have the character to fight their way back to the team. Im a great believer that almost everything you achi

30、eve in life is due to your attitude. (但我不会试图去再次激励他们。这取决于他们是否让角色通过战斗回到团队中。我坚信生活中几乎所有的成就都归功于你的态度。)”可推知，作者不给出他放弃球员的原因是他希望球员能以积极的态度对待工作。故选D项。27. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Building team spirit is always the key point of what I try to do as a manager. (作为一名管理者，建立团队精神一直是我努力做的事情的重点。)”可知作者是负责任的；根据第二段中“I dont give team ta

31、lks. I try to motivate the team as individuals. I speak to the players individually and try not to put too much pressure on anyone. I believe players perform best when they are relaxed. (我不做团队演讲。我试着激励整个团队。我和球员们单独交谈，尽量不给任何人太多的压力。我相信球员在放松的时候表现最好。)”和“Im a great believer that almost everything you achie

32、ve in life is due to your attitude. If I have a player who is excellently gifted but has a terrible attitude, I wont waste my time on them. (我坚信生活中几乎所有的成就都归功于你的态度。如果我有一个很有天赋但态度很糟糕的球员，我不会在他们身上浪费时间。)”可知作者是明智的。因此，可用“明智和负责任”来描述作者。故选C项。CTheyre not the worlds tallest or longest bridges, but a string of ri

33、ver crossings made from tree roots are engineering wonders that contain lessons for modem architects.The town of Cherrapunji in the Khasi Hills is credited with the world record for annual rainfall of over 75 feet! And in this rainy, wet climate, the rubber fig tree grows with abandon. The tree has

34、a secondary root system that grows up above the ground floor and lets the tree easily grow on top of big stones and even out in the middle of streams. Long ago, the Khasis, a tribe in Meghalaya region, realized they could make use of these roots to their own advantage. By controlling and directing t

35、he secondary roots, they have created strong living bridges with which to cross streams and rivers by themselves.To make a tree grow in a certain direction, the tribespeople use the trunks of a betel nut tree whose middle is got rid of, as a guidance system. The thin, tender roots of the rubber tree

36、 are placed so they grow in the direction of the tree trunk rather than fanning out. Eventually, the roots reach the other side of the river and grow into the soil. This process can take well over a decade before the bridge is fully functional and then over time the bridge grows and strengthens. Roc

37、ks are placed along the bridges sides to improve the footpaths.Some of these bridges are over 100 feet long and can even support the weight of fifty or-more people at a time. These bridges are used daily by the people of the villages around Cherrapunji and a few are thought to be more than 500 years

38、 old. There is even a double decker bridge, known as the “Umshiang Double-Decker Root Bridge”, which features two bridges grown right on top of each other. It is thought to be the only bridge of its kind.28. What do we know about the bridges in Meghalaya?A. They resemble the fig tree roots.B. Theyre

39、 works of modern architects.C. They take a very short time to build.D. Theyre constructed by the villagers.29. How is a betel nut tree used in building the bridges?A. It plays the role of a guide.B. It bears the weight of the bridge.C. It protects the surface of the bridge.D. It delivers materials a

40、cross the river.30. What does the third paragraph mainly describe?A. A complex system.B. A construction process.C. A scientific theory.D. A natural landscape.31. What makes the “Umshiang Double-Decker Root Bridge” unusual?A. Its history.B. Its material.C. Its shape.D. Its length.【答案】28-31 DABC【解析】本文

41、是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度的乞拉朋齐镇是地球上最潮湿的地方之一。因为气候极端，建造传统的桥梁几乎是不可行的。但乞拉朋齐的卡西族部落找到了一个解决办法，让桥自己“长出来”。28. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“By controlling and directing the secondary roots, they have created strong living bridges with which to cross streams and rivers by themselves. （通过控制和引导次级根，他们创造了强大的活桥梁，用它自己跨越小溪和河流。）”可知，这些桥都是在部落里

42、的村民们的帮助下“长出来”的。故选D。29. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“the tribespeople use the trunks of a betel nut tree, whose middle is got rid of, as a guidance system.（这个部落的人用槟榔树的树干，它的中间被去掉了，作为一个引导系统）”可知，在这些桥的形成过程中，槟榔树的树干起到了引导树根桥方向的导向作用。故选A。30. 段落大意题。根据本段的首句“To make a tree grow in a certain direction, the tribespeople use the t

43、runks of a betel nut tree whose middle is got rid of, as a guidance system. （为了使树木向一定的方向生长，该部落用去掉中间的槟榔树的树干作为引导系统。）”并结合本段的内容可知，该段主要叙述了这些树根桥的形成过程。故选B。31. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“There is even a double decker bridge, known as the Umshiang Double-Decker Rout Bridge, which features two bridges grown right on top o

44、f each other. It is thought to be the only bridge of its kind. （这里甚至还有一座双层桥，被称为“乌姆香双层桥”，它的特点是两座桥相互叠在一起。它被认为是同类桥梁中唯一的一座。）”可知，这座桥的奇特之处在于它的“形状”与众不同，是一座由树根形成的双层桥。故选C。DBecoming a parent brings out the best in many animals. Although parenting is usually left to the females, males from many species go abov

45、e and beyond to care for the offspring. Take anemone fish (海葵鱼) for example. In finding Nemo, Marlin swims over 1,000 miles from the Great Barrier Reef to Sydney to rescue his son Nemo, who has been caught by divers. In reality, anemone fish rarely move so far away from their home.Despite their smal

46、ler size, the males help the females defend the nest, but only the male anemone fish take care of it. They use their fins as fans to provide a constant flow of oxygen and keep the surroundings clean. They also put a lot of effort in building the nest.The eggs take about five days to hatch. During th

47、is important period, dads fan them to provide oxygen and remove the rubbish. They also pick up the eggs in their mouths and move them around to remove any bacteria. One of the biggest threats comes from female sticklebacks(刺鱼), who form organized groups and attack the nests to eat all the eggs.Males

48、 defend the newborn fish and bring back the ones who move too far from the nest. Once the fish grow up, they become a little bit more independent and start to swim away. The dad swims after them, picks them up in his mouth, and spits them back into his nest. Eventually, he gets to the point where he

49、 cant keep track of them and thats when they separate.Doting (溺爱的) fathers are not restricted to the world of fish. In some poison frog species, the dads also warn the moms when the young ones are hungry and need to be fed. Its generally believed that moms are the caregivers. In fish and frogs, its

50、actually more common for the dads to provide care.32. What does the underlined word “offspring” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Children.B. Relatives.C. Friends.D. Colleagues.33. What can we infer about male anemone fish?A. They take full responsibility for building the nest.B. They are much larger

51、than female anemone fish.C. They are actually extremely excellent fathers.D. They frequently make attacks on other fishes.34. What does it mean when the dad cant track its young fish?A. The dad cant tend to the young fish.B. The young fish are already independent.C. The living environment is worse.D

52、. The dad is in a state of aging.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Model Father in the Animal KingdomB. The New Role of the Male Anemone FishC. The Really Caring Caregivers in LifeD. A Strange Phenomenon in Nature【答案】32-35 ACBA【解析】本文为说明文。文章讲述了为人父母后，雄性动物也会不遗余力地照顾后代，并且以雄性海葵鱼为例，说明它是动物王

53、国里的模范父亲。32. 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Although parenting is usually left to the females, males from many species go above and beyond to care for the offspring.（虽然养育后代的工作通常是由雌性完成的，但许多物种的雄性也会不遗余力地照顾offspring）”，由语境以及“parenting”“care for”可推测，许多物种的雄性也会不遗余力地照顾后代，因此“offspring”意为后代，孩子。故选A项。33. 推理判断题。第二段说明雄性海葵鱼花很多精力筑巢，保护巢

54、穴，给巢穴提供源源不断的氧气，保持周围环境的清洁；第三段说明了雄性海葵鱼在卵孵化期间保持卵蛋的清洁，保护他它们不被吃掉；第四段雄性保护新生的鱼，并把那些离巢太远的鱼带回来。由以上推测出，雄性海葵鱼实际上是非常优秀的父亲。故选C项。34. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Once the fish grow up, they become a little bit more independent and start to swim away. The dad swims after them, picks them up in his mouth, and spits them back into h

55、is nest. Eventually, he gets to the point where he cant keep track of them and thats when they separate.（一旦鱼长大了，它们就会变得更加独立，开始游走。爸爸在它们后面游泳，用嘴叼起它们，然后把它们吐回巢里。最终，他无法跟踪他们，于是他们分开了。）”可知，雄性海葵鱼找不到小鱼，这意味着小鱼长大，独立了。故选B项。35. 主旨大意题。根据全文以及第一段“Becoming a parent brings out the best in many animals. Although parentin

56、g is usually left to the females, males from many species go above and beyond to care for the offspring. Take anemone fish for example.（为人父母激发出了许多动物最好的一面。虽然养育后代的工作通常是由雌性完成的，但许多物种的雄性也会不遗余力地照顾后代。以海葵鱼为例）”可知，文章讲述了为人父母后，雄性动物也会不遗余力地照顾后代，并且以雄性海葵鱼为例，说明它是动物王国里的模范父亲。所以短文的最佳标题为“动物王国里的模范父亲”。故选A项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.

57、5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The common cold is a top reason for missed work and school days. _36_, but studies from the last several years show some supplements containing zink (锌) can help shorten the duration of cold signs by up to 40%.Zinc wasnt admitted as an important m

58、ineral for human health until the 1970s, thanks to the work of Dr Ananda Prasad. Back in the 1960s Prasad was studying a group of young men in Egypt who hadnt grown to normal heights and remained underdeveloped in other ways, too. When Prasad gave them zinc sweets, the men grew significantly taller

59、unexpectedly. _37_. Finally, in the 1970s, the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) declared zinc an important mineral, key to many aspects of cell metabolism(新陈代谢)._38_ 一so he figured it might help against the common cold. To test this theory, he cooperated with James T. Fitzgerald, a scientist of th

60、e University of Michigan. They identified participants who had developed colds and gave them zinc sweets. _39_.Thats great news. However, zinc cold products sold at drugstores often contain multiple ingredients(成分) that can affect the zincs effectiveness. For instance, the products shouldnt contain