2018年高考英语专题四 任务型阅读 第二步 真题演练(三)

1、真题演练(三)2015江苏Peopleselectnewsinexpectationofareward.Thisrewardmaybeeitheroftwokinds.OneisrelatedtowhatFreudcallsthePleasurePrinciple，theothertowhathecallstheRealityPrinciple.Forwantofbetternames，weshallcallthesetwoclassesimmediaterewardanddelayedreward.Ingeneral，thekindofnewswhichmaybeexpectedtogive

2、immediaterewardarenewsofcrimeandcorruption，accidentsanddisasters，sports，socialevents，andhumaninterest.Delayedrewardmaybeexpectedfromnewsofpublicaffairs，economicmatters，socialproblems，science，education，andhealth.Newsofthefirstkindpaysitsrewardsatonce.Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutanyofthe

3、dangersorstressesinvolved.Hecantremblewildlyatanaxe-murder，shakehisheadsympatheticallyandsafelyatahurricane，identifyhimselfwiththewinningteam，laughunderstandinglyatawarmlittlestoryofchildrenordogs.Newsofthesecondkind，however，paysitsrewardslater.Itsometimesrequiresthereadertotolerateunpleasantnessora

4、nnoyanceas，forexample，whenhereadsofthethreateningforeignsituation，themountingnationaldebt，risingtaxes，fallingmarket，scarcehousing，andcancer.Ithasakindof“threatvalue”Itisreadsothatthereadermaybeinformedandprepared.Whenareaderselectsdelayedrewardnews，hepullshimselfintotheworldofsurroundingrealitytowhi

5、chhecanadapthimselfonlybyhardwork.Whenheselectsnewsoftheotherkind，heusuallywithdrawsfromtheworldofthreateningrealitytowardthedreamworld.Foranyindividual，ofcourse，theboundariesofthesetwoclassesarenotstable.Forexample，asociologistmayreadnewsofcrimeasasocialproblem，ratherthanforitsimmediatereward.Acoac

6、hmayreadasportsstoryforitsthreatvalue：hemayhavetoplaythatteamnextweek.Apoliticianmayreadanaccountofhislatestsuccessfulpublicmeeting，notforitsdelayedreward，butverymuchashiswifereadsanaccountofaparty.Inanygivenstoryofcorruptionordisaster，athoughtfulreadermayreceivenotonlytheimmediaterewardofindirectex

7、perience，butalsothedelayedrewardofinformationandpreparedness.Therefore，whilethedivisionofcategoriesholdsingeneral，anindividualstendencymaytransferanystoryfromonekindofreadingtoanother，ordividetheexperiencebetweenthetwokindsofreward.Whatnewsstoriesdoyouread？DivisionofnewsstoriesPeopleexpecttoget71.re

8、wards/rewardedfromreadingnews.Newsstoriesareroughlydividedintotwoclasses.72.ExplanationsofthetwoclassesUnstableboundariesofthetwoclassesSomenewswillexcitetheirreadersinstantlywhileotherswont.Newsofimmediaterewardwillseeminglytaketheirreaderstotheveryfrighteningscenewithoutactual73.involvement.Reader

9、swillassociatethemselvescloselywithwhathappensinthenewsstoriesand74.sharesimilarfeelingswiththoseinvolved.Newsofdelayedrewardwillmakereaderssuffer，orpresenta75.threattothem.Newsofdelayedrewardwillinducethereaderto76.preparefortherealitywhilenewsofimmediaterewardwillleadthereaderto77.withdrawfromther

10、eality.Wfession(s)/intention.Seriousreaderswillbothgetexcitedoverwhathappensinsomenewsstoriesand79.adaptthemselvestothereality.Thus，thedivision，onthewhole，80.dependsonthereader.语篇解读本文是说明文，讲的是不同的人读新闻会期待不同的回报主要有两种，然后分析了原因，并且说明了这两种类别并非一成不变。71答

11、案rewards/rewarded解析本题对应首段首句“Peopleselectnewsinexpectationofareward.”但该空需要变化词形，将areward变为复数形式，或者用reward的过去分词形式。72答案Explanations解析此空需要综合右栏所给内容得出答案。与之对应的右栏内容是对两种回报类别的“解释”。73答案involvement解析由第三段第二句“Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutanyofthedangersorstressesinvolved.”以及空前的形容词actual可知这里应将involved变为

12、名词形式。74答案share即解析由第三段的末句可知他会把自己的感受和对方连在一起，感同身受。这里应该是“分享”相似的感情。75答案threat解析由第四段的“.whenhereadsofthethreateningforeignsituation.Ithasakindofthreatvalue”可知这里应该是说带来“威胁”。76答案prepare解析本题对应倒数第二段第四句“Itisreadsothatthereadermaybeinformedandprepared.”，且由空前的不定式符号to可知此处填prepare。77答案withdraw解析本题对应倒数第二段末句“Whenheselectsnewsoftheotherkind，heusuallywithdrawsfromtheworldofthreateningrealitytowardthedreamworld.”由空前的to可知这里填withdraw。78答案profession(s)/intention解析末段分别提到三个不同职业的人对阅读的不同期待，所以这里应该是“职业”或“意图”。79答案adapt解析