2020届高考英语一轮复习高考题型雏练

1、2020届高考英语一轮复习高考题型雏练（四）1、Summervacationiscomingsoon.Toenjoyarelaxingholiday,herewedliketosharewithyousomeofthebestrockandjazzfestivals.AlthoughmanyUkrainianmusicfestivalswerecancelledbecauseofthebadfinancialcondition,plentyremainformusiclovers.KrayinaMriyWhenandwhere:June20-21,Kyiv,Pyrohovofolkmuseum

2、Lineup(阵容):TNMK,Boombox,VopliVidoplyasova,OnukaKrayinaMriyisanannual(每年的)rockmusicfestivalthatpromotesmodernmusic.Besidesmusic,thefestivalwillofferdancesaswellasliteraryandtheatricalperformancesandalsoplayingofatraditionalmusicinstrument.AlfaFestWhenandwhere:June26-28,LvivSofarallticketshavebeenbook

3、ed,butawaitinglistisavailableat/buyticket.ThisannualfestivalheldinLvivwillbeinterestingforbothexperiencedjazzloversandjazzlearners.TheperformersonthelineupcomefromUkraine,Japan,CubaandtheU.S.KoktebelWhenandwhere:Aug.22-Sept.6,Zatokavillage,OdesaOblastKoktebelJazzisthebiggestoutdoorjazzfestival.TheCi

4、nematicOrchestra,ParovStelar,NinoKatamadze,Bonobo,SubmotionOrchestra,BillysBandweretheGALASsuperstarsinpreviousyears.Thisyearthelistoffestivalsparticipantsandticketspricesstillremainunknownbuttheorganizersrevealed(透露)thatapartfromgoodjazz,theguestswillbeofferedmusiclecturesandmoviescreenings.Respubl

5、icaWhenandwhere:Sept.4-7,KamyanetsPodilsky,KhmelnytskaOblastFolkmusicandstreetartfestivalRespublicawilltakeplaceinKamyanets,Podilsky,oneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinthewest.KyivPoststaffwriterNataliyaTrachcanbereachedattrach.Bookinginadvancecangetagooddiscount.1.Whoarethetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Peoplee

6、nthusiasticaboutmusic.B.Peoplefondoftravellingaround.C.Merchantsabletomakeafortune.D.Musiciansabletoplayvariousinstruments.2.WhatdoKrayinaMriyandAlfaFesthaveincommon?A.TheirperformersareallfromUkraine.B.Theiraimistospreadmodernmusic.C.Theybothofferotherperformances.D.Theyarebothyearly-heldfestivals.

7、3.Whichfestivallaststhelongest?A.KrayinaMriy.B.AlfaFest.C.Koktebel.D.Respublica.4.HowisRespublicadifferentfromotherfestivals?A.Itistobeheldoutdoors.B.Itoffersdiscountstoaudience.C.Itsticketpricekeepsunknown.D.Itsmusicalstylesarevarious.2、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbusThebusforPariswo

8、uldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelveHesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestationSomewerestandinginline(排队),others。werewalkingaroundTherewasagroupofschoolgirlsTheirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminlineTomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe(咖啡馆)helookedupattheclockthereItwasonlytwentytotwe

9、lveHefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirror(镜子)onthewallJustthen,Mike,oneofTomsworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.WhattimeisyourbusaskedMike.Theresplentyoftimeyet,answeredTom.Well,Illgetyousomemoreteathen,saidMike.TheytalkedwhiledrinkingThenTomlookedattheclockagainOh!Itsgoingbackward(倒行)!hecriedAfewminute

10、sagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowitshalfpasteleven.Yourelookingattheclockinthemirror.saidMikeTomwassosad(难过)ThenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhourSincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.1Tomwentintothestationcafebecause.AMikeaskedhimtohaveacupofteaBitwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthereChedidntliketostaywithth

11、eschoolgirlsDhewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere2Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfind.AthetimeisrightBitsgoingslowerCitsgoingbackwardDitsgoingfaster3Whichofthefollowingistrue？ATomarrivedinParisontimeBThenextbuswouldleaveinhalfanhourDCAfterthatTomdidntlikeclocksanylongerT

12、omlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce4Whichofthefollowingisthetitle(题目)ofthestoryATheMirroroftheStationBNotACarefulManCMissingABusDTheClockInTheMirror3、Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly(有规律地).Countriestha

13、thavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.TheearthquakewhichwastalkedaboutmostintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakese

14、verrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,theYo-kohamaareaofJapan.Onehundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.Theworstearthquakeeverrecorde

15、dwasalsoinChina,inwhichabout80,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin2008.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforthem.1.Earthquakeshappen.A.inalltheplacesintheworldB.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountainsC.regularlyinmostpl

16、acesintheworldD.onlyinafewplacesalongthemountains2.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverrecorded?A.1964;Alaska.B.2008;ChinaC.1923;Japan.D.1976;China.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.B.Earthquakescancausefires.C.Peoplestilldontkn

17、owwhenanearthquakewillcome.D.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly(出乎意料地).4.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowed?A.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?B.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?C.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?D.Howdoearthquakeshappen?4、Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoft

18、en.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes,Everythingelseseemsblurry(=unclear).Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenearsighted(近视).Peoplewhoarefar-sighted(远视）sufferfromjusttheopp

19、ositeproblem.Theycaningseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadabookunlesstheyholditatarmslength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somep

20、eopleseyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白内障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectourofoneeye;thenlookatthe

21、sameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobjectsrelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.1.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes.A.onlywhenwecanseewel

22、lB.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyC.evenifwecanseewellD.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare2.Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct(模糊不清),oneisprobably.A.near-sightedB.far-sightedC.astigmaticD.sufferingfromcataracts3.Theunderlinedwordblurryinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans.A.obviousB.possibleC.clearD.uncl

23、ear4.Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave.A.oneeyebiggerthantheotherB.eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshapeC.adifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperationD.aneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anewstudysuggeststhatthetimingofawoundaffectsthespeedatwhichithe

24、als(痊愈).Woundssufferedduringthedayhealaround60percentfasterthanthoseatnight.Thestudyshowedhowthebodiescircadianrhythm(昼夜节律)controlledthehealingofwounds._Ittellsourbodieswhentowakeup,eatandsleepinacircleaseriesofactivitiesthatrepeatthemselvesdayafterday._Inthestudy,researchersfoundthatskincellsmovedf

25、astertorepairwoundssufferedduringtheday.TheirfindingswerepublishedinthejournalScienceTranslationalMedicine.Theresearchersexaminedcells,mice,andburninjurydatabases._Night-timeburnsburnssufferedbetween8oclockatnightand8oclockthenextmorningwere95percenthealedafteranaverageof28days.Butafteranaverageof17

26、days,daytimeburns-burnssufferedbetween8oclockinthemorningand8atnight-were95percenthealed._Woundsareverycostlytotreat._InBritainsNationalHealthServices,forexample,suchservicescostaround$6.56billionperyear.Expertssaythehighcostsresult,inpart,fromalackofdrugsthatspeeduptheclosureofwounds.A.Eachcyclelas

27、tsabout24hours.B.Thecircadianrhythmislikeaclockortimer.C.Specifically,theirinvestigationfoundthefollowinginformation:D.Thenewstudysfindingscouldhelpscientistsdevelopbetterdrugs.E.Inotherwords,nighttimeinjuriestookanaverageof11dayslongertoheal.F.Worldwide,billionsofdollarsarespenteveryyearonwound-tre

28、atmentservices.G.ThatswhatagroupofresearchersfromauniversityinCanadarecentlypublished.6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ManypeoplespendtheirNewYearsEvegettingdressedupanddancingtheirwaytomidnight.MybrotherandIdecidedtodothingsabit1.Weeachfilledabackpackwithclothes,shoesandotherthingsan

29、dheadedouttothe2.Thefirstpersonwesawwasa15-16-year-oldboypickingup3plasticbottlesonthetrainplatform(站台).Wecalledhimoverandstartedupa(n)4.Wehadalookathis5andnoticedhehad6fingernails(手指甲).Weexplainedthatitwas7tokeepshortnailsandthenwe8cuttingthemforhim.Whenwewere9,weofferedhimsomechocolatecandies,whic

30、hmadehimlookatus10.Wetalkedtohimsomemoreandbegan11someofthechocolateourselves.Finally,he12tookthechocolatehimselfandthenbegantellingushis13.HisnamewasRaju.Afterhismotherdied,hisfatherremarried.Unableto14hisstepmother(继母),Rajuranawayfrom15andhasbeenlivingonthestreetsfor3years,collectingand16emptyplas

31、ticbottles.WhenwemetRaju,hewasntwearingany17.Onequicklookintoourbackpacksandwe18whatwewerelookingforapairofNikeshoes.WhenwedressedhiminthemRajuseyeswerefullof19.“Theseshoesaresogreat.Nothingwillhurtmy20.Thankyousomuch!”Touchedbyouractions,hejoinedusaswewalkedaroundandlookedforthoseinneed.1.A.busilyB

32、.differentlyC.quicklyD.carefully2.A.shopB.busstationC.trainstationD.forest3.A.emptyB.newC.usefulD.beautiful4.A.troubleB.gameC.experimentD.conversation5.A.headB.legsC.handsD.face6.A.noB.brokenC.longD.dirty7.A.difficultB.possibleC.strangeD.important8.A.beganB.preferredC.enjoyedD.continued9.A.askedB.do

33、neC.acceptedD.advised10.A.gladlyB.bravelyC.doubtfullyD.nervously11.A.sendingB.throwingC.eatingD.keeping12.A.slowlyB.secretlyC.directlyD.hopelessly13.A.wishB.storyC.luckD.wealth14.A.catchupwithB.makeuseofC.getalongwithD.takeholdof15.A.schoolB.platformC.cityD.home16.A.borrowingB.sellingC.returningD.pa

34、inting17.A.shoesB.shirtsC.glovesD.trousers18.A.forgotB.describedC.foundD.checked19.A.fearB.happinessC.surpriseD.politeness20.A.feetB.heartC.beliefD.life7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式OnOct.21，2018Chinasrestaurantchain（1）（serve）ShaxianCountysnacks（小吃）openeditsfirsteateryintheUnitedStates，butclosedt

35、hreehoursafteritwasofficiallyopenedtothepublicasallthe（2）（dish）onthemenuweresoldoutInthepastmonth，thenewlyopenedrestaurantat818，60thSt.Brooklyn,（3）（receive）anordereverytwominutesduringbusyhours.Whenthecustomerscanseethecookingprocesswithanopenkitchenintherestaurant,itputs（4）（they）ateaseoverfoodsafet

36、y.NativetoShaxianCounty,theShaxianDelicaciesrestaurantchainhasalreadybecome（5）greatsuccessinChina.Now,thesesnackshavehitthestreetsofNewYorkCityandcaughtlocaltastebuds（味蕾）.Abasketofsteameddumplingsfor50cents,delicious（6）notexpensive，thats，mychildhoodmemoriesoftheShaxiansnacks.saidLinLijuinvestorofthe

37、ShaxianDelicacies.（7）（adapt）tothetasteofforeigners，theShaxianDelicacieshasnotonlymaintainedthe（8）（tradition）productionskills,butalsomademanyimprovements.Withitsgoodqualityandcompetitiveprice，theShaxianDelicacieshasbroughtinover10billionyuan（9）（annual）.Actually,theShaxianDelicaciesisnottheonlyfood（10

38、）islovedbyforeigners.8、假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJim,IwilltellyousomeinformationsaboutourschoolsportsmeetlastSunday.ItwasheldinSeptember15.

39、Morethan4,000studentsandteacherstakepartinit.WangFang,astudentfromourclasswonthe100meterrace.Shefinishedtheracein12.6secondsbroketheschoolrecord.Thesportsmeetwasreallysatisfied,becauseweweretryingmybest.AlthoughIwasnotoneofthewinner,butIwashappywithwhatwehaddone.Lookingforwardtoreceiveyourreply.9、假如

40、你是李华，你所在的学校即将迎接来自美国的友好学校的访问，学校面向全体同学招募志愿者，你打算加入其中。请你就此写一封申请信。内容包括：1.写信的目的；2.你的优势；3.如何做好服务的打算。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。_答案1、答案：1.A;2.D;3.C;4.B解析：略2、答案：1.B;2.C;3.D;4.D3、答案：CBAB解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知。2.细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后两句可以得出答案。3.细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知A项的叙述是错误的。4.主旨大意题。本文最后一段讲述了地震的不可预测性,接下来要

41、讲述的应是“我们应为地震做什么准备”。4、答案：1.C;2.A;3.D;4.B5、答案：B;A;C;E;F语篇解读本文介绍了一项科学研究,研究表明在白天受的伤比在夜晚受的伤愈合得更快。1.B细节句。根据空后信息可知,此处作者强调昼夜节律有很强的周期性,B项衔接前句,表明昼夜节律像时钟或者计时器一样,符合语境。2.A细节句。根据空前句中的“acycleaseriesofactivitiesarerepeateddayafterday”可知此周期每天循环,由此可判断周期时长为24小时,故选A。3.C过渡句。空前句提到研究人员研究分析了烧伤数据库,空后句谈到调查研究结果,由此判断C项符合语境。4.E

42、总结句。由上文信息可知,夜晚受的烧伤修复需要28天的周期,而空后信息谈到,白天受的烧伤修复只需要17天。因此可以判断,夜晚修复的平均周期比白天长11天,故E项符合语境。5.F过渡句。根据空前句可知,创伤治疗费用高,后文举例“suchservicescostaround$6.56billion”说明治疗费用不菲,因此F项符合语境。6、答案：1.B;2.C;3.A;4.D;5.C;6.C;7.D;8.A;9.B;10.C;11.C;12.A;13.B;14.C;15.D;16.B;17.A;18.C;19.B;20.A7、答案：1.serving2.dishes3.hasreceived4.them5.a6.but7.Toadapt8.traditi