2019-2020广东学考英语冲A学业水平考试模拟测试卷2 含解析

1、高中学业水平考试模拟测试卷(二)(时间：90分钟满分：100分).情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1Jeff，couldyoutellmehowtoorderataxithrough“Didi”？AYourewelcomeCTakeiteasyBSureDItdoesntmatterB考查的语境为请求与应答。句意：Jeff，你能告诉我如何通过“滴滴打车”订出租车吗？。A项Yourewelcome不客气；B项Sure当然可以；C项Takeiteasy别紧张；D项Itdoesntmatter没关系。根据问句，可确定答句是“当

2、然可以”。故选B项。2Hello!MayIspeaktoMary，please?AIdontthinksoBIamMaryCHurryup，pleaseDThisisMaryspeakingD考查的语境为接听电话。句意：我可以跟玛丽说一下话吗？。A项Idontthinkso我不那样认为；B项IamMary我是玛丽；C项Hurryup，please请快点；D项ThisisMaryspeaking我是玛丽，电话用语。在电话中人称不确定，不能用“I”，D项“我是玛丽。”满足条件，故选D项。3？Iwantsomeeggs.AWhatcanIdoforyouBWhatdoyouwanttobuyCCan

3、youhelpmeDHowdoyoudoA考查的语境为购物时，售货员与顾客的对话。句意：。我想买些鸡蛋。A项WhatcanIdoforyou我能为你做点什么？；B项Whatdoyouwanttobuy你想买什么？不符合英语的习惯，要有礼貌的询问信息；C项Canyouhelpme你能帮我么；D项Howdoyoudo你好吗？根据语境，应是询问“你想买点什么？”A项意思符合，并符合礼貌规则，故选A项。4Inmyopinion，weshouldhelptheoldasoftenaspossible.ANevermindCThatsallrightBIthinkso，tooDYes，pleaseB考查的

4、语境为赞同与不赞同。句意：依我看，我们应该尽可能经常帮助老人。A项Nevermind没关系；B项Ithinkso，too我也这么想；C项Thatsallright没关系；D项Yes，please是的，请。根据语境，应是表示赞同观点，“我也这么想”，故选B项。5Letsgoswimming.AItsapleasureBYouarewelcomeCItsagoodideaDThanksalotC考查的语境为建议与应答。句意：我们一起去游泳吧。A项Itsapleasure我的荣幸；B项Youarewelcome别客气，不用谢；C项Itsagoodidea是个好主意；D项Thanksalot非常感谢。

5、C项“是个好主意”符合语境，故选C项。.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AWhatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein2050?SomepeoplearetalkingaboutitonQQ.IthinktherewontbeanyTVchannelsin2050.Peoplewillbeabletochooseaprogrammefroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammetothetelevision.InBlueSky2050，wewillbeablet

6、ofeelthethingsweseeonTVwithourhands.In2050，therewontbeenoughwater.SomeplaceswillbedrierandpeoplewillnotbeabletohaveenoughJuliafood.Theremaybeseriouswatershortage.Dontbesopessimisticaboutthat，Julia!Peoplewillsolvethisproblem.AndIthinktherewillbelesswaterAshleypollution.Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisn

7、ow.IquiteagreewithAshley.AndIbelievein2050doctorswillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeandhearagain.AllpeoplewillbehealthybecausetheywilltakeaLinkinkindofspecialmedicinewhentheyareborn.6.AccordingtoBlueSky，whatwillwefeelwithourhands?AButtonsonTV.BPicturesontheInternet.CMenusinthebook.DThethingsweseeo

8、nTV.D根据BlueSky一栏中“.wewillbeabletofeelthethingsweseeonTVwithourhands.”可知，D正确。7InJuliasopinion，in2050AthewaterwillbecomecleanerandcleanerBthewaterwillbepollutedseriouslyCpeoplemaystarvetodeathDsomeplaceswillhavemorewaterCJulia说“Someplaceswillbedrierandpeoplewillnotbeableto.”可知，C正确。8Theunderlinedword“p

9、essimistic”probablymeansAgloomyCexcitedBhappyDrudeA根据上下文可知，该词的意思是“悲观的”。9WhatsAshleysattitudetowardsthefuture?AWorried.BNegative.CPositive.DAnxious.C根据“AndIthinktherewillbe.”和“Waterwillbe.”这两个句子可知，艾什莉对未来是乐观的。10WhatcanwelearnfromLinkin?ADoctorswilllosetheirjobs.BEveryonewillbehealthy.CPeoplewilllivear

10、ichlife.DPeoplewillbehappy.B根据林肯说的最后一句“Allpeoplewillbehealthy.”可知，B是正确的。BIvelovedmymothersdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair，lookingattheinkbottle，pensandwhitepaper，Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.“Yearslater，dur

11、ingherfinalillness，motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.Butthedesk，”shesaidagain，“IsforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry，neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme；sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl，Iwantedhearttohearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotiona

12、l(易动感情的)”Butshelived“onthesurface”AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer，nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment，thenlittleinterestand，finally，

13、peaceitseemedthatnothinghappened.IcouldntbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit，andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.asNowthepresentofherdesktoldme，shedneverbeenableto，thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinsideap

14、hotoofmyfatherandaoneletter，folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.inGivemeananswer，myletterasks，anywayyouchoose，Mother，youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.【语篇解读】本文以妈妈的书桌为线索说明了妈妈对女儿的那种深沉的爱。11ThewriterbegantolovehermothersdeskAafterMotherdiedBbeforeshebecameawriterCwhenshewasachildDwhenmothergaveit

15、toherC细节理解题。文章中的第一句就告诉我们，当作者是个小孩时(刚有书桌高)，就喜欢她妈妈的desk。12ThepassageshowsthatAMotherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterBMotherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddoneCMothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsDMotherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwordsA细节理解题。在文章中的三、四自然段中，从作者的字里行间我们可知：她妈妈外表冷

16、淡，内心却充满了对女儿的爱。13Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gulf”mean?ADeepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung.BDifferentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter.CFreetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.DPartoftheseagoingfarinland.B词义猜测题。妈妈的爱只表现在行动上，而作者则想要那种heart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter所以她们之间就产生了gulf(隔阂)。由此可知gul

17、f在这里是指妈妈和女儿之间的不同的想法。故选B。14WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughtersletteraskingforforgiveness?AShehadneverreceivedtheletter.BForyears，sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.CShedidntforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.DShereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.D细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段最后一句话“.aoneletter，folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanyti

18、mes”可知妈妈把作者的信读了一遍又一遍。15Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?AMyLettertoMotherBMotherandChildrenCMyMothersDeskDTalksBetweenMotherandMeC标题归纳题。这个故事是以妈妈的书桌为线索引出的妈妈对作者的那种深沉的爱，所以选C项最佳。CIsthereastrangesomethinghighupintheworldstallestmountains？Ifso，isitabigbear？Isitamonkey？Orisitakindofman?Nooneknows.Thismystery(

19、谜)haspuzzledtheworldforyears.In1887，amountainclimberfoundlargefootprints(脚印)inthesnow.Theylookedlikethefootprintsofaverylargeman.Butmendontwalkwithoutshoesinthesnow!In1906，otherclimberssawmorethanfootprints.Farawaytheysawaverylargeanimalstandingontwolegs.Astheywatched，itranveryquickly.Fifteenyearsla

20、ternewspapers，hadnewstoriesaboutthe“something”Amountainclimbersaidhehadseenthe“snowman”walkslowlyacrossthesnow，farbelowhim.Hesaiditlookedlikeaverylargeman.Fromthenon，moreandmorepeoplehadstoriestotell.Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackpicturesoflargefootprints.Hispicturesshowedclearlythatthe

21、snowmanwalkedontwolegs，soitwasnotabearoramonkey.Coulditbeanape(猿)man？Themysterygrew！Andthemysterykeepsgrowing.Somedaywemayfindoutjustwhatitisthatmakesthelargefootprints.【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了世界最高峰上是否真的存在snowman这一问题。巨大的脚印到底是谁留下的？现在仍然是个谜。16ThepassageisaboutAsomemountainclimbersBsomestrangeanimalsCsomelargefoot

22、printsDthemysteryofthesnowmanD主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述在世界上最高峰的雪人是个谜。17Whywerepeopleinterestedinthefootprints?ATheywerefootprintsofalargebear.BTheylookedlikethefootprintsofalargeman.CTheywerefoundinthesnow.DTheywerefoundintheworldstallestmountains.B细节理解题。根据第三段可知选B。18Thepicturesoflargefootprintsweretakenbyamoun

23、tainclimberinA1887B1906C1921D1951D细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackpicturesoflargefootprints”我们可知雪人的巨大脚印是在1951年拍摄的。19Whydidthemysterygrowwhenamountainclimberbroughtbackpicturesofthelargefootprints?ATheywerefootprintsofanapeman.BTheywerefootprintsofasnowman.CThepicturesshowe

24、dclearlyhowthesnowmanwalked.DThepicturesshowedclearlyhowanapemanwalkedontwolegs.C细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，照片清晰地表明了雪人是walkedontwolegs(两条腿行走)，所以人们排除了他不是bear和monkey，是apeman(猿人)吗？人们还没有得到答案，仍然是个mystery(谜)。20Sinceamountainclimberfirstfoundthelargefootprintsinthesnow，themysteryofthesnowmanhaspuzzledtheworldforyears.

25、AoveronehundredCeightyBninety-fiveDfiftyA推理判断题。从登山队员首先(1887年)发现雪地里的大脚印到现在大约有一百多年了，所以A项是最符合的。.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheRaceintoSpaceAmericanmillionaireDennisTitowillalwaysbefamous.Hewasthefirst21inspace.“IspentsixtyyearsonEarthandeightdaysinspace.Frommyviewpoin

26、t，itwastwo22lives，”Titoexplained.He23histimeinspace.“Beinginspaceandlookingbackatearthisoneofthemostrewarding24ahumanbeingcanhave.”Thiskindofexperienceisnt25Itcost$20million.However，Titoachievedhis26，sohewashappy.“Formeitwasalifedream.ItwasadreamthatbeganwhenIdidnthaveanymoney，”hetoldreporters.OnApr

27、il30th，2002，MarkShuttleworth27theworldssecondspacetourist.ShuttleworthisaSouthAfricanbusinessman.Attheageoftwenty-eight，healsopaid$20millionfortheeight-day28BothTitoandShuttleworthboughttheirticketsfroma29calledSpaceAdventures.Thecompanyhasaround100peoplealreadyontheirwaitinglistfor30intospace.Event

28、houghthe31totakethemdoesntexistyet.Someofthe32arepeoplewholikeadventure.Theyarethekindofpeoplewhoalsowantto33MountQomolangma.Othercustomersarepeoplewholovespace.However，thesepeopleareworried.Becauseitsso34，onlyveryrichpeoplecangointospace.Theywantspace35tobeavailabletomorepeople.21A.astronautCscient

29、istBbusinessmanDtouristD根据第三段第一句提示词“secondspacetourist”可知，这里也是指“tourist”。故选D。22A.differentCinterestingBsurprisedDsimilarA根据句意，提托认为在地球上生活和在太空中生活是“截然不同的”。故选A。23A.enjoyedCspentBwonderedDcheckedA根据句意，提托很“享受”在太空的日子。24A.storiesCnewsBexperiencesDvideosB根据句意：他认为在太空里回看地球是一个人一生中最值得的一次“经历”。25A.lowCcheapBhighDg

30、oodC从后一句“Itcost$20million.”可推断出，去太空旅游不“便宜”。26A.moneyCheartBbusinessDdreamD从下文提到“Formeitwasalifedream”可知，这里是说提托实现了他的“梦想”。27A.sharedCbecameBjoinedDrefusedC根据句意，马克“成为”去太空旅游的第二人。28A.reportCtripBdriveDleaveC根据句意，马克为这趟8天的太空“旅程”花了2000万美金。29A.companyCrestaurantBuniversityDmovieA在下一句中有提示词“company”，故这里选A。30A.

31、runningCflyingBrushingDlookingC根据句意，这家公司已经有大约100位人预订了太空“飞行”。31A.planeCticketBspaceshipDsatelliteB根据句意：尽管运载他们的“飞船”现在还没有踪影。32A.pilotsCmillionairesBcustomersDdriversB由下一句提示词“Othercustomers”，可推知这里选B。33A.watchCflyBtouchDclimbD根据句意：他们同样也喜欢“攀登”珠穆朗玛峰。故选D。34A.expensiveCwonderfulBdangerousDmarvelousA上文提到去太空旅游

32、要花2000万美金，所以这很“贵”。故选A。35A.travelCplanetBchanceDstationA根据句意：他们希望太空“旅行”能够对更多的人开放。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。SammyArmstrongwasdrivingtohisofficewhenhe36.noticed(notice)acarwasstuckonrailroadtracks.Thenheheardatrainwhistle.Sammythrewdownhissunglassesandkeysandrantowardthecar.37.Anelderlyman，JeanPapich，eightyfour，satinthedriversseat，38.turning(turn)thekeyandhittingthegas.Hiswife，Marion，seventyeight，waslooking39.nervously(nervous)athim.ThenSam