广东省广州市2018高考高三英语一轮复习精选试题：完形填空附解析

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业118 Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals their career (职业). Even fewer will be 1 by the whole world, 2 the title of United Nations Messenger (使者)of Peace. 3 one woman has achieved all th

2、at. She has lived with chimpanzees(黑猩猩) in the African forest for more than 20 years and made great 4 . This woman is Jane Goodall. She was born in London, England, in 1934. Goodalls lifelong 5 in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11, Goodall 6 going to Africa to live with animals.

3、This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young 7 didnt think of having such wild actions. But she was 8 by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted somtehing, she should work hard, take advantage of 9 and never give up looking for a way. When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya

4、 in 1957, she readily 10 within a few months of her arrival she met the famous anthropologist (人类学家)Dr. Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was the 11 person he was looking for to begin a 12 of wild chimpanzees on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania. In July 1960, Goodall arrived at Com

5、be National Park in Tanzania. At the beginning, studying the chimpanzees was not 13 for her. The animals fled from her 14 , so it took months for her to get close to them. With a strong 15 ,she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimpanzees too 16 . Gradually the chimp

6、anzees became used to her presence. She discovered many things of chimpanzees during her first years at Combe National Park. In October 1960, she observed a chimpanzee making and using 17 to fish for termites (蚂蚁). This discovery threw 18 on the popular idea at the time that Man was the worlds only

7、toolmaker. The longer Goodalls research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimpanzees are very 19 to humans. Since the mid-1980s Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise peoples sense about environmental 20 Lets live in the new age witlh hope, respect for all living things, und

8、erstanding and love,she said. 1. A. recognized B. known C. praised D. admitted 答案: A 指导：recognize此处意为“承认(地位、影响等)”。此处指在动物研究方面得到世界公认的人屈指可数。known被知道”语意太轻，“赞扬”意义太片面，admitted被接受”不合题意。2. A. receiving B. giving C. enjoying D. having 答案: C 指导：enjoymg为现在分词做伴随(结果状语)，意为“享有(地位、声誉等)。此处根据题意不能用“收到”或“给”；have一词不能用于进

9、行时。3. A. So B. Actually C. But D. Finally 答案: C 指导：转折词but与前文形成对比关系，强调Jane Goodall成就非凡。此处与前面构成的是转折关系，其他选项不合逻辑。4. A. discoveries B. decisions C. choices D. findings 答案: A 指导：makeadiscovery为固定短语“发现”。findings意思也是“发现”，但与动词make不搭配。5. A. study B. interest C. sense D. dream 答案: B 指导：从全文看，JaneGoodall一生都对动物“感

10、兴趣”。sense意为“感觉”，其他也不合题意。6. A. was fond of B. tired of C. insisted D. dreamed of 答案: D 指导：dreamOf doing sth“梦想干”，此处指Jane Goodall一直梦想着到非洲去。Befond of “喜欢”；betired of“厌倦干”；insisted on坚持要”。7. A. boys B. girls C. men D. women 答案: B 指导：由常识以及后面的wildactions可知，此处指“女孩”，即女孩一般不会有这么狂野的行为。把握了人物的身份再结合常识可排除其他选项。8. A

11、. encouraged B. prevented C. advised D. forced 答案: A 指导：由转折词But可知，Jane Goodall得到母亲的“鼓励”。由后面母亲鼓励她的活可排除其他选项。9. A. knowledge B. youth C. hope D. chances 答案: D 指导：母亲鼓励她应充分利用“机会”，不达目的，决不罢休。“知识”“青春”“希望”均不合题意。10. A. accepted B. refused C. hesitated D. considered 答案: A 指导：JaneGoodall愉快地“接受”了朋友的邀请。accept意为“接

12、受”邀请、建议等。hesitate“犹豫”，consider“考虑”不合题意。11. A. only B. last C. special D. first 答案: C由全文内容判断，在非洲森林中研究黑猩猩是一项“特殊”的任务，因此需要Jane Goodall这样“特殊的”人选。此处不说明顺序问题，因此排除其他选项12. A. project B. study C. center D. career 答案: B 指导：通览全文可知，此处指对黑猩猩的“研究”。扣住文章的中心可排除其他选项。13. A. hard B. interesting C. easy D. convenient 答案: C

13、 指导：由后文黑猩猩一开始恐惧地逃跑这一信息可知，这不是“容易的”工作。14. A. in surprise B. in a hurry C. as expected D. in fear 答案: D 指导：由语境判断，黑猩猩是“惊恐地”逃跑。结合原文叙述的中心：女科学家在非洲大森林中研究黑猩狸这一特殊的情况可排除其他干扰项。15. A. will B. body C. desire D. mind 答案: A 指导：Jane Goodall虽然遇到困难，们并未放弃，因此是“意志”坚强。此处不指强壮的“身体”，强烈的“欲望”等。16. A. far B. near C. soon D. muc

14、h 答案: C 指导：有后面黑猩猩“逐渐”适应了JaneGoodall的出现判断，应用soon，因为soon意为“快”，指“时间”概念。其他不指“时间概念”。17. A. nets B. tools C. holes D. sticks 答案: B 指导：从下文的toolmaker判断，这是JaneGoodall的重大发现：黑猩猩也会制作并使用“工具”。但此处并不涉及具体使用什么样的工具，故不选D“棍棒”。18. A. doubt B. light C. questions D. beliefs 答案: A 指导：由于JaneGoodall的发现使人们对当时大家普 遍接受的观点产生了怀疑。th

15、row doubt on意为“对产生疑问”。而throwlight on的意思是“使明朗”。19. A. close B. similar C. friendly D. helpful答案: B 指导：JaneGoodall的发现使人们认识到黑猩猩与人类很“相似”。close表示关系“亲密”或实力“接近”，不合逻辑。20. A. improvement B. protection C. pollution D. destruction 答案: B 指导：Jane Goodall想通过自己的演讲提高人们环境“保护”的意识。由常识可排除improvement“改进”；destruction破坏”不

16、合题意。118 More than 5 years ago, John Williams gave away all of his belongings and went off to the mountains to live the way people lived 100 years ago. For 1 traps wild animals and fishes in the rivers 2 he can. John lives in a cabin he made 3 , out of trees he chopped down with an axe. 4 he has no r

17、elatives that he knows of, he does have a deer he 5 from a fawn (幼鹿). The deer lives in the house in winter and goes with John when he goes into the 6 for food. Nobody lives 7 fifty miles of his cabin in the mountains and John has not been out of the mountains during the entire forty years. One day

18、last year I hiked in to see 8 John lives in. It was like going 9 . There were no stories, no post offices, no noise,no pollution, not 10 a road. 11 notable (值得注意的)of all, there were no people and thats the 12 John Williams wants to keep his part of the world. But there seems to be something impossib

19、le in his story. He is 13 man. He has books and nobody knows how he 14 them. Mostly he reads about his world, the forest, the animals, the plants, and the 15 . He has seen airplanes flying overhead but does not want to 16 about them. For him, electricity is 17 , not light bulbs, refrigerators, telev

20、isions, or washing machines. John is 85 years old and has not had a 18 day in his life. He attributes his long life to the fact that he has nothing to do with people and in or- der that he might 19 many more years of health, happiness and solitude(孤独), I will not tell you 20 his kingdom lies. There

21、is no room there for you or me. 1. A. fun B. food C. meal D. pleasure 答案：B 指导：从后面的内容看，他是首先要解决“食物”的问题。Cmeal强调一日三餐中的一餐，不合逻辑。2. A. whichever B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever 答案：D 指导：此处表示他尽其所能。can后省略了do，因此whatever事实上是做do的宾语。whichever也可引导宾语 从句，但强调的是某一范围中具体的一个。3. A. by hand B. with hand C. a hand D. ha

22、nd in hand 答案：A 指导：大山中没有工具，因此他只能“手工”搭建简陋的房子。by handwith ones hands4. A. Now that B. As C. As long as D. Though 答案：D 指导：这儿指JohnWilliams只有一只鹿与他为伴，although引导让步状语从句。now thatsince，as longas“只要”，引导条件状语从句。5. A. raised B. bought C. got D. picked 答案：A 指导：从后面fromafawn可知，鹿是他从小养大。根据人物特定的环境可排除其他动问。6. A. country

23、B. village C. city D. forest 答案：D 指导：John Williams生活在大山中，因此到森林中去寻找食物，这是最合理的答案。由人物居住的环境可排除“乡村”、“城市”和“村子”。7. A. in B. within C. for D. off 答案：B 指导：用within fifty miles of his cabin说明他居住的地方相当荒凉。表示“在范围内”只能用within。in表示“在(物体)里面”或“在方面”。8. A. where B. the place C. why D. how 答案：B 指导：因为后面已有介词in，所以只能用名词短语the p

24、lace作者是去看John Williams生活的地方。9. A. on B. back C. forward D. along 答案：B 指导：John Williams生活在类似100年前人们居住的环境中，因此在时间上应是“后退”。forward是“向前”，其他副问也不合题意。10. A. ever B. yet C. already D. even 答案：D 指导：副词even用来加强程度，说明JohnWilliams生活环境的艰辛。ever说明“曾经”发生过的事情，already说明动作行为“已经”存在。11. A. More B. Most C. Very D. Much 答案：B 指导：承接上文，突出后面的内容。most。fall最值得的是”。12. A. way B. life C. thing D. idea 答案：A 指导：way指做事情的“方式”，后面接定语从句，省略了引导词inwhichthat