2021版高三英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修一-Unit-5-Nelson-Mandela—a-modern-hero(38页PPT)

1、Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero第1页，共38页。基础知识考点知识第2页，共38页。基础知识 抓主干固双基阅读词汇1.mean adj. .2.generous adj. .3.easy-going adj. .4.self n. .5.selfish adj. .6.selfless adj. .7.selflessly adv. .8.invader n. .吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的慷慨的;大方的随和的;温和宽容的自我;自身自私的无私的;忘我的无私地;忘我地侵略者第3页，共38页。9.republic n. .10.principle n. .11.live

2、lihood n. .12.mankind n. .13.lawyer n. .14.legal adj. .15.fee n. .16.league n. .17.Youth League .18.quote n. .19.release vt. .共和国;共和政体法则;原则;原理生计;谋生人类律师法律的;依照法律的费(会费、学费等);酬金同盟;联盟;联合会青年团引用语;语录释放;发行第4页，共38页。20.blanket n. .21.terror n. .22.anti-前缀 .23.anti-black adj. .24.warm-hearted adj. . 毛毯;毯子恐怖;可怕的人

3、;恐怖时期;恐怖活动反;抗;阻反黑人的热心肠的 第5页，共38页。识记词汇1. n.质量;品质;性质2. adj.积极的;活跃的3. vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于4. adj.忠实的;深爱的5. vt.建立;建设6. adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的7. adj.怀有希望的;有希望的8. n.青年;青年时期9. n.指导;领导10. n.舞台;阶段;时期qualityactivedevotedevotedfoundpeacefulhopefulyouthguidancestage第6页，共38页。11. vt.& vi.投票;选举 n. 投票;选票;表决12. vt.进攻;攻击;抨击13.

4、adj.相等的;平等的14. adj.乐意的;自愿的15. adj.不公正的;不公平的 16. vi.&vt. 逃脱;逃走;避开;泄露17. vt.教育;训练18. adj.受过教育的;有教养的19. vi.请求;乞求voteattackequalwillingunfairescapeeducateeducatedbeg第7页，共38页。20. n.亲戚;亲属21. n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏22. vt.判决;宣判23. n.总统;会长;校长;行长24. n.意见;看法;主张25. n.暴力;暴行26. n.残忍;残酷 relativerewardsentencepresident o

5、pinionviolencecruelty第8页，共38页。拓展单词1.active adj.积极的;活跃的 adv.积极地;活跃地 n.活动2.devote vt.献身;专心于 adj.忠实的;深爱的 n.关爱;献身;奉献;忠诚3.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的 adv.和平地 n.和平;平静;和睦4.guidance n.指导;领导 vt.带领,引导 n.向导5.violence n.暴力;暴行 adj.暴力的;猛烈的 adv.猛烈地activelyactivitydevoteddevotionpeacefullypeaceguideviolentviolently第9页

6、，共38页。6.equal adj.相等的;平等的 n.平等;相等 adv.同样地;相等地;公平地7.educate vt.教育;训练 adj.受过教育的;有教养的 n.教育 n.教育工作者;教育家8.cruelty n.残忍;残酷 adj.残忍的;残酷的 equalityequallyeducatededucationeducatorcruel第10页，共38页。短语记忆1. 失业2. 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中3. 丧失勇气或信心 4. 当权;上台5. 求助于;致力于6. 事实上7. 使充气;爆炸8. 设立;建立9. 被判处(徒刑) out of workin trouble lo

7、se heartcome to powerturn toas a matter of factblow upset upbe sentenced to第11页，共38页。句型整理1. the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress . 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利,阻挡了我们的 进步2. we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 3.I felt bad I talked to a group. 我第一次向一个(参观)

8、小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时,心里觉得 很不好受。 The last thirty years have seen only then did the first time 第12页，共38页。重点语法The Attributive Clause () (where,when,why,prep.+which whom)定语从句() (where,when,why,prep.+whichwhom)第13页，共38页。考点知识 解疑难提知能重点单词1.devote vt.献身;专心于归纳拓展devote oneself to献身于;致力于;专心于devote.to.把奉献于be devoted

9、to 深爱;致力于devotion to 对的专心投入奉献忠诚等 第14页，共38页。单句填空Others insist that with children under increasing pressure (devote)their downtime to internships (实习) or study, theres still room for an institution that protects the lazy days of childhood.(2018年11月浙江,阅读理解B)Mothers (devote) to children can hardly be ca

10、lculated.to devotedevotion特别提示 在短语devote.to中to为介词,其后接名词或动词-ing形式,类似短语还包括:look forward to期盼;get down to开始着手做;beget used to习惯于;beget accustomed to习惯于;lead to导致;pay attention to注意;object to反对。第15页，共38页。2.equal adj.相等的;胜任的;平等的 n.同等的人;相等物 v.等于;抵得上归纳拓展be equal to+n.doing sth.等于;与相等;有 的能力;胜任A equals B in.A

11、在方面比得上B或与B相匹敌第16页，共38页。完成句子Bill (胜任) (the task of) running the office.After all,not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings,and most importantly, (同等生存的 权利). (2019江苏,完形填空)is equal toequal rights to survive第17页，共38页。3.escape v.& n.逃脱;逃生归纳拓展escape from 从逃脱,逃避escape doing 避免做a narrow

12、 escape 九死一生sth. escape(s) sb.某物被某人遗忘;未被注意第18页，共38页。完成句子 (午餐间隙)allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.(2019全国,阅读理解C)他险些溺死。 He narrowly .翻译句子我记不起他的名字了。 ，A lunchtime escapeescaped being drownedHis name escapes me.第19页，共38页。4.reward n.报酬,报答,奖赏;酬金 v.酬劳,酬谢,报答,奖赏 归纳拓展in reward (for.)作为

13、(对的)报答,作为(对的) 奖赏giveoffer a reward to sb. for sth.因某事给某人报 酬(或赏金)reward sb.with sth. for (doing) sth.为(做)某事而用 某物奖赏某人第20页，共38页。完成句子If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something (值得言语赞扬).(2019年6月浙江,概要写作)我想做点什么报答她的好意。 Id like to do

14、something .作者的母亲拿书来奖赏他。 The authors mother .that deserves a verbal rewardin reward for her kindnessrewarded him with books第21页，共38页。词语辨析:单词名词动词reward报酬、奖金或一些非金钱的报酬指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏reward sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而报答奖励某人award 奖品,奖金,与prize相似授予,颁发award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.第22页，共38页。用reward,a

15、ward的适当形式填空He was Golden Lion,which him for his achievement in films.他被授予金狮奖,以此奖励他在电影方面的成就。awardedrewarded第23页，共38页。重点短语1.out of work 失业(=out of a job)归纳拓展out of control 失控out of repair 失修out of order 有毛病,出故障out of date 过时out of danger 脱险out of place不适当out of breath喘不上气第24页，共38页。用out的词组填空他必须正视失业这一现实

16、。 He must face the reality of being .街角的电话又坏了。 The phone at the street corner is again.out of workout of order 第25页，共38页。2.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中(表状态)归纳拓展asklook for trouble找麻烦;自讨苦吃take trouble to do sth.费力不辞辛苦地做某事 (可根据语境在trouble前加上a lot ofa little great等)get intoout of trouble陷入摆脱困境(表动作)第26页，

17、共38页。特别提示 “be in+名词”结构be in anger生气 be in surprise惊讶be in a hurry匆匆忙忙地第27页，共38页。完成句子Getting a little closer,I realized one kayak(皮划艇) (陷入困境). (2018全国,完形填空)如果你这样摆弄危险的化学品,你简直是在自讨苦吃。 If you play with dangerous chemicals like that youre just .他们费了很大的劲才说服父亲和他们住在一起。 They their father to live with them.妈妈的

18、心不在焉不仅让我们陷入困境,而且还给了我们许多有趣的时刻。 Moms being absent-minded not only ,but also gave us many funny moments.(2017年11月浙江,读后续写)was in troubleasking for troubletook great trouble to persuade got us into much trouble 第28页，共38页。3.lose heart丧失信心归纳拓展lose ones heart to sb.爱上某人heart and soul全心全意from the bottom of s

19、b.s heart从某人的心底lose face 丢脸,失面子put ones heart into一心扑在上第29页，共38页。用heart的相关短语完成句子当Sally发现她的新学生中有很多问题时,她没有失去信心。 When Sally found there were so many problems among her new students,she didnt .我从心底里感谢她。 I thanked her .事实上,世上无难事,只怕有心人。 As a matter of fact,nothing is too difficult if you .特别提示 短语“lose hea

20、rt”中heart前不许有任何修饰、限定成分,heart也不用复数形式。lose heartfrom the bottom of my heartput your heart into it第30页，共38页。e tointo power当权;上台归纳拓展be in power 当权;执政in ones power 在某人能力以内;为某人能力所及out ofbeyond ones power 超出某人的能力第31页，共38页。用power的相关短语填空新总统上个月开始执政。 The new president last month.我恐怕无力帮助你。 Im afraid its not to

21、help you.这台电脑给你5%的折扣,这真的超出了我的权限。 It is really to give you a 5% discount for this computer.came into powerin my power beyond my power 第32页，共38页。重点句型1.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。第33页，共38页。完成句子只有在一年的友好讨论之后,Garza女士才最终同意。 did Ms.Garza finally say yes.On

22、ly on special occasions(场合) (他们会 把它拿出来)and let us hold it in our hands,” Adeline says.(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解A)Only after a year of friendly discussion 特别提示 only修饰名词或代词位于句首作主语时,句子不用倒装。如:Only a doctor can do it.只有医生才能这样做。would they take it out 第34页，共38页。2.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 我第一次向一个(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时,心里觉