全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编阅读理解选择型

1、 Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams(图表) or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1891, he met the Pope(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in

2、1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty(风趣的) conversation. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。86. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Step

3、hen is good at thinking. B. Stephen cannot walk. C. Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions. D. Stephen had once studied math and science at Oxford University.87. How old was Stephen when he became a doctor of philosophy?A. 21 B. 23 C. 27 D. 2588. A Brief History of Time is _.A. a boo

4、k which is well-known all over the wordB. a book about Romes historyC. Stephens talk collection with the Pope in RomeD. Stephens talk collection with me in China89. Stephens studies DO NOT relate(涉及) to _ according to the passage.A. science B. math C. philosophy D. art90. The right order of Stephens

5、 main experiences in _.a. He went to Cambridge University.b. He became very ill.c. He wrote his first import book.d. He met the Pope in Rome.A. c- a- b- e- d B. a- b- c- d- e C. c- b- a e d D. a- c- b- e- d【主旨大意】：本文是记叙文。介绍了著名的科学家史蒂芬霍金。他从20岁的时候就得了很严重的病，医生说他只能活两年多，但是他奇迹般德活了下来。随后凭借他顽强的毅力与聪明才智在科学领域获得了一个

6、又一个的辉煌。86C细节理解题由第一段中“Stephen is researching some very big question.”可知他现在正在研究一些重大的问题，这些问题还没有得出答案。故选C。87B计算题根据短文第一段中He was born in 1942.与Three years later, in 1965, he become a doctor of philosophy. 可知选B。88 A细节理解题根据短文最后一段It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 23 different language. 可知这本书在全世界很著名。89C细

7、节推理根据短文第二段中He studied math and science.与第二段中 Three years later, in 1965, he become a doctor of philosophy.可知他没有涉及艺术。故选D。90C细节推理纵观全文可知史蒂芬霍金现在牛津大学读书而后得病然后有进了剑桥大学，而后他又见到了教皇，这是在1891年，在1988年写了他的第一本重要的书。故选C。 【2011广西贵港】 ALike most teenagers in the world, Joso Montanaro a teen artist in Brazil, likes readin

8、g and drawing cartoons. But he is specialhis drawings get published(出版).Montanaro is now drawing cartoons for Folha. Folha is Brazils largest newspaper and is known for its cartoons. Montanaro has already been working at Folha for two years. Each week he draws two, there or four cartoons and sends t

9、hem to the paper. From those editors choose one for the next days page.Montanaro draws about the news of the day. Recently he worked on The Wavea drawing of the tsunami(海啸) that hit Japan. Montanaro also likes to draw cartoons about the funny things that happen in Brazilian politics(政治).“I like doin

10、g political drawings because you can joke about somebody bigger than you.” Montanaro says.Folhas art director ,Mario Kanno, says editors saw something new and different in Montanaros work.“We brought him in with this idea to show that, yes, young people also read newspapers and can show their ideas

11、on politics,”Kanno says.Montanaros love for cartoons began when be was only 7 or 8 year old. His dad bought him comics. Montanaro says these books gave him the ideas that got him drawing.“I think those great works have really helped me,”he says.“They remind me that I should draw something in my book

12、 every day.”56. What is Montanaro doing for Folha now? A. He is publishing story books. B. He is drawing cartoons. C. He is sending newspapers. D. He is writing articles.57. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Folha is famous for its cartoons. B. Folha is the largest news

13、paper in Brazil. C. Montanaro draws one cartoon for Folha every week. D. Montanaro began to work for Folha two years ago.58. Why does Montanaro like drawing political cartoons? A. Because he can show his ideas on politics. B. Because he is very interested in political jobs. C. Because he thinks its

14、easier to draw political cartoons. D. Because he can make fun of some important people.59. What made Montanaro draw and helped him a lot in his drawings? A. The comics his dad bought him. B. His interest in cartoon films. C. The fun of drawing cartoons. D. His dads ideas about cartoons.60. Whats the

15、 best title for this passage? A. Folhas art director. B. Brazils largest newspaper. C. Teen artist in Brazil. D. Montanaros great father. 【主旨大意】： 本文是记叙文。主要叙述了巴西的少年卡通画家。他每周画三或者四幅画，人们从他的画中可以看到新的特别的东西。他也爱好画政治方面的画。他对画的兴趣来源于小时候父亲给他买的喜剧书。56B细节理解题根据短文第二段第一句话Montanaro is now draowing cartoons for Folha. 可知他

16、为Folha在画画。 57C细接理解题由短文第二段Each week he draws two, three, or four cartoons and sends them to the paper. ”可知每一周画3或4幅卡通画。故选C。 58D细节理解题根据短文第四段I like dong political drawing because you can jock about somebody bigger than you.可知画政治画可以愚弄一些重要的人物。59A细节理解题根据短文最后一段中His dad bought him comies. Montanaro says thes

17、e books give him the ideas than got him drawing. 可知选60C主旨大意题本文 主要叙述了在巴西的少年画家现在的基本情况。故选C。 难句释解: Montanaro also likes to draw cartoons about the funny things that happen in Brazilian polities. Montanaro也喜欢画一些发生在巴西政治上一些有趣的事情的卡通画。Montanaro says these books gave him the ideas that got him drawing. Montan

18、aro说这些书给他 画画的灵感。 【2011广西贵港】B This Thursday, across the US, kids are skipping school(缺课)and going to work with their parents. Theyll be making copies, sending faxes(传真)and sweeping floors. This is because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the US. This holiday shows kids wha

19、t it means to be a grown-up in the working world. I still remember when this day started, I was very happy. Not only did I have the chance to miss school, but I also got to sit in my dads taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch. But after only 20 minutes of driving around the cit

20、y. I was very bored. I couldnt read my book in the car as I would get carsick(晕车)and my dad didnt like to turn on the radio. I got hot and uncomfortable. people wouldnt get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger: meso nothing happened. It seemed years before we went out for lu

21、nch. I actually started to miss school. While the point of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs and give them an idea of the possibilities(可能性) for their futures, I got something completely different from the day. I learned to appreciate(重视) school. Where else do you get to

22、play with your friends, do science experiments, read great books and write stories all in one day? Just as youll have to learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school now. If you dont already, try spending the day at work with your dad.61.When is the “Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work

23、 Day”all over the US? A. On February 28. B. On March 28. C. On April 28 D. On May 28.62.That day the writer was happy at first for the following reasons except _. A. she didnt have to go to school B. she would work as a grown-up C. she could sit in her fathers taxi all day. D. she would go our for l

24、unch with her father63.Why didnt people get into the writers fathers taxi? A. Because her father didnt like to turn on the radio. B. Because they thought the writer was a passenger. C. Because her fathers car was hot and uncomfortable. D. Because her father didnt stop to take any passengers.64.Which

25、 of the following is NOT the purpose of the “Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day”? A. To teach kids to appreciate school. B. To give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs. C. To give kids an idea of the possibilities for their futures. D. To show kids what it means to be adults in the worki

26、ng world.65.What did the writer learn that day? A. Its boring to drive a taxi. B. Working with dad is fun. C. Its hard to make money. D. School life is much better. 【主旨大意】：本文是记叙文。 本文讲述了在美国4月28号是 。这一天孩子们将不去上学，他们将会与他们的父母一起去工作。作者写了自己的一些经历，用自己的亲身体会告诉我们要珍惜自己现在拥有的生活。61C细节理解根据短文第一段中This is because April 28

27、 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the US. 故选C。 62B细节理解根据短文第二段Not only did I have a chance to miss school, but also got to sit in my dads taxi all day and we would go to a restaurant for lunch. 可知：“ 我” 高兴不但是因为不上学，而且还可以做父亲的车，还可以去饭店吃午饭。故选B。 63B细节理解根据短文第三段中People wouldnt get into his

28、taxi because they thought he already had a passage:me-so nothing happened. 可知：人们没有上他的出租车因为他们认为他有了旅客。故选B。64A 细节理解根据短文第一段中This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world.以及第四段to give kids a chance to experience real-life job and give them an idea of the possibilities for th

29、eir futures, 可知选A。65D细节理解根据短文第三段最后一句话I actually started to miss school.以及第四段中 I learned to appreciate school.可知经过一天的生活，作者开始懂得珍惜学校生活。故选D。 难句释解:Not only did I have a chance to miss school, but also got to sit in my dads taxi all day and we would go to a restaurant for lunch. 我高兴不但是因为不上学，而且还可以做父亲的公交车，还

30、可以去饭店吃午饭。I couldnt read my book in the car as I would get carsick and my dad didnt like turn on the radio. 我不能在车里读书因为我晕车，并且父亲不喜欢开收音机。Where else do you get to play with your friends, do .? 你到过其他的可以与朋友在一天里一起玩，做。地方？ 【2011广西贵港】 C When the earthquake hit Japan on March 11,workers in a supermarket in Japa

31、n didnt run away when they felt the shaking. Instead, they held on to the shelves and tried to stop the goods(货物)from falling down. Reporters from NHK, the countrys largest TV station, stayed calm in front of cameras during the earthquake, even though some were facing real danger. The earthquake was

32、 the most powerful one to hit Japan in the countrys history. But Japans reaction(反应) to the accident has shown that it is the most earthquake-prepared country in the world. The calm the Japanese showed during and after the quake has impressed the world.This is because Japan has “an earthquake cultur

33、e”.Japanese people are taught how to prepare for and react to earthquakes from a young age. Schools in Japan organize earthquake practices every month. They make students become familiar with being in an earthquake. Japan also has a good earthquake warning system（警报系统）.Warnings were broadcast on tel

34、evision, radio and mobile phones nine seconds after experts(专家)first knew about the quake on March 11. The warning system is unable to predict earthquakes. But it can usually alert people about 15 seconds before they feel the effects. Even 15 or 20 seconds can be enough time to save peoples lives.66

35、.How did Japanese people react when the big earthquake hit Japan on March 11? A. They felt angry. B. They were scared. C. They stayed calm. D. They were frustrated.67.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Japans reaction to the earthquake impressed the world. B. Japanese school

36、s organize earthquake practice every day. C. Japan has a warning system that can predict earthquakes. D. Japanese people learn about earthquake safety only from universities.68.After experts first knew about the quake on March 11,warnings were not broadcast _. A. on radio B. on the movie C. on telev

37、ision D. on mobile phones69.What does the underlined word “alert”mean in Chinese? A.改善 B.提高 C.提醒 D.改变70.What does the story mainly tell us about? A. Japans earthquake culture. B. The bad results caused by the earthquake. C. Japanese people were scared after the earthquake. D. Japanese people were ho

38、meless after the earthquake.【主旨大意】：本文是记叙文。本文讲述了在2011年3月11号的日本大地震，人们面对地震表现的非常镇静；并且讲述了日本的地震文化以及介绍了日本先进的地震报警系统。 题号答案考查点解题关键信息66C 细节理解题由第一段Works in supermarket in Japan didnt run away when they felt the shaking. Instead, they held on to the shelves and tries to stop the goods from failing down. 以及第二段Rep

39、orters from NHK,stayes calm .可知人们面对地震表现的很镇静。 67A细节理解题由短文第三段最后一句话Te calm the Japanese showed during and after the quake as impressed the world. 可知：在地震中或者地震后日本人民表现出来的镇静给世界留下了很深的印象。故选A。 68B细节理解题由短文第六段中Warnings were broadcast on television, radio and mobile phone nine seconds after experts first knew ab

40、out the quake on March 11. 可知:没有在电影中演出。故选B。 。 69C词义猜测题“报警系统”当然是“提醒”人们了。故选B。70A主旨大意题本文主要讲述了日本的人们在地震面前表现的非常镇静，以及讲述了日本的“地震文化”。 难句释解:But Japans reaction to the accident has shown that it is the most earthquake-prepares country in the world. 但是日本对这次事故的反应说明了它是世界上应对地震准备最充分的国家。Japanese people are taught how

41、 to prepare for ad react to earthquakes from young age. 日本人民从很小就被教如何准备应对地震。【2011广西贺州】ASometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. That means that were always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just need to buy one. For e

42、xample, if your baby doesnt like his toy car any longer, why not give it to a nearly family who has a little kid? Thats one less plastic toy car that they need to buy. Its also one less plastic toy that needs to be produced, packaged and shipped to the toy store.Here arc some other ways to help save

43、 resources (资源)for the society: Use the other side of the paper.Use rechargeable (可再充电的) batteries for your electric toys, MP3 players, cell phones, and cameras. Choose reusable travel cups instead of disposable (一次性的) paper or plastic cups. Take your own cloth shopping bags when you go shopping. Dr

44、ink tap water instead of buying bottled water.And there are some things you can exchange with your friends, for example, books, toys, even clothes. Its a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away. 56. The underlined word ours in the passag

45、e refers to (指代) _.A. our society B. our old thingsC. our life D. our throwaway things 57. According to the writer, if we give a second - hand toy car to a neighbor kid, we can_.A. buy another new one B. help toy business developC. make the family very thankful to us D. help save resources for the s

46、ociety58. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. We should buy things that can be reused in our daily life.B. We can exchange some things with others for further use.C. Its good for us to throw away old things and buy new ones.D. We are supposed to give the things we no longe

47、r need to our neighbors. 59. What should we do in our daily life after reading the passage?A. Try to throw as few old things as we can.B. Use as many disposable things as possible.C. Drink bottled water even though there is tap water around.D. Buy everything we need instead of exchanging them with o

48、thers.【主旨大意】：本文是说明文。本文介绍了节约能源的几种方式。56A词义猜测题根据下文内容可知“抛弃社会”指的是“我们的社会”。故此处句意：有时候人们叫我们的社会一个抛弃社会。可判断选A。57D细节理解题由第二段 “Here are some other ways to help save resources for the society.”可知上文所提到的是为社会节约资源。故选D。58C逻辑推理本文主要要讲了节约资源的一些方式，提倡我们把自己不用的东西送给别人，我们可以使用一些可循环利用的物品。所以C 选项错误。59A主旨大意题本文只要讲了一些节约资源的一下方式，提倡尽可能的把自己

49、不用的送给需要的人，提倡我们使用可循环利用的物品，尽可能的减少浪费。难句释解: Thats one less plastic toy car that they need to buy. 那就少买一个他们需要的塑料玩具汽车。Its also one less plastic toy that needs to be produced, packaged and shipped to the toy show. 那也就少了一个需要生产，包装与运送到玩具展的一个塑料小汽车了。【2011广西贺州】BHouse for Sale250, 000, built in 2010The house with

50、 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a breakfast room. Its in the south of Hezhou.Shiji Supermarket, the biggest shopping centre in our city will open on July 8, 2011. Everybody with today s Hezhou Daily will get a small present that day. You are welcome. Tel: 6668888Add: No. 8 Renm

51、in Road Hezhou Daily June 8, 2011Roses Special ConcertTime: 2 p. m. , July 2, SaturdayPlace: Peoples StadiumTicket Price: RMB 150 yuan for adults; 70 yuan for students June 25 , 201160. If you buy the house, you_.A. may pay more than 250 , 000 for itB. must have breakfast in the kitchenC. have to ta

52、ke a bath in the public bathroomD. may live in the south of Hezhou61. Everybody with a Hezhou Daily of June 8, 2011 will get a small present from_.A. every supermarket B. Renmin RoadC. Hezhou Daily D. Shiji Supermarket62. If two adults and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will cos

53、t RMB_.A. 220 yuan B. 440 yuan C. 270 yuan D. 370 yuan【主旨大意】：本文是应用文。第一篇片是卖房广告，介绍了房子的大体状况。第二篇是购物中心开业的广告，介绍了开业的时间以及活动。第三篇是演唱会的广告，介绍了演唱会的时间、地点以及票价。60D推理计算由第一则广告中“It is in the south of Hezhou.”可知这所房子在贺州的南面。故选D。 61D细节理解由第二则广告中“Shiji Supermarket., Everyone with todays Hezhou Daily will get a small present

54、 that day.”可知选D。62B细节理解由第三则广告 “RMB 150 yuan for adults；70 yuan for students”可知2个成年人是300元，2名学生是140元，所以2个成人与2名学生共440元。难句释解:Everybody with todays Hezhou Daily will get a small present that day. 持有今日贺州的每一个人这一个都会得到一份礼物。【2011广西贺州】CMore than 200 activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language

55、Year in Russia. It has not only made Chinese culture popular in Russia, but also improved understanding and friendship between Russians and Chinese people. More and more Russians begin to enjoy Chinese food and operas, watch TV programs to leam Chinese, and travel in China.Since the Chinese Language

56、 Year program in Russia started, so many events such as movie weeks, operas, Chinese language classes, language contests and teaching programs have been popular in Russia.Through the activities, Russian people have had a chance to leam more about the Chinese culture, literature, history and its life

57、 today. For example, the first group of 500 Russian students visited the Chinese cities of Beijing, Dalian and Qingdao. There they painted both countries landmarks, including the Tian anmen Square, the Great Wall, the Kremb(克林姆宫),the Volga River and the Red Square. When the Russian students returned

58、, they took part in a photo contest and a writing contest to show their love for China.And Russians, especially young people, have become more and more interested in learning Chinese. To date, more than 130 universities in Russia are offering Chinese courses. More than 20 middle and primary schools

59、have also taught Chinese as their first foreign language.63. _activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year.A. Over 200 B. 130 C. Less 200 D. 20064. Where did the Chinese Language Year program start?A. In China. B. ln Russia. C. In America. D. In Japan.6S. What did the first grou

60、p of Russian students do in China?A. They had language contests. B. They went to see a movie and operas.C. They had teaching programs.D. They visited some cities and painted both countries landmarks. 66. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Many events have been popular in Russia.B. Russians have h