专四词组归纳

1、精选优质文档倾情为你奉上精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业专心专注专业精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业专四重要词组与短语归纳1.abide by忠于；遵守Youll have to abide by the referees decision. 你得遵从裁判的决定.2. be absent from. 缺席，不在 Love was totally absent from his childhood. 他童年时代没受到丝毫的疼爱. 3. absence of 缺乏In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initi

2、ative.指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。4. absorb 吸引的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于近义be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in富于,富有 a land abundant in minerals 矿产丰富的土地.6. access(to) 能接近,进入,了解 The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.

3、要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident 安全地, I only found it by accident. 我只是碰巧找到8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 He joined the army of his own accord. 他自愿地参了军.9. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致 They live

4、in perfect accord with each other. 他们生活在一起十分融洽.10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 With one accord they all stood up and cheered. 他们全体一致起立欢呼.11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 He actedinaccordancewithhis beliefs. 他按照自己的信念行事。12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2

5、) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 He betrayed all his friends on his own account.他为自己的利益出卖了所有的朋友。13. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去 When judging his performance, dont take his age into account. 评定他的表现时, 不必考虑他的年龄.14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) She gave the police a full accou

6、nt of the incident. 她把事件向警方作了详细解释. *15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. Please account for your disgraceful conduct. 对你的可耻行为请作解释.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. 由于天气不好, 我们将启程的时间推迟了.17. on no account(=in no case,

7、for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) Onnoaccountshould we discard our fine traditions and styles of work18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控His father wouldaccusehimofneglecting his filial duties. 他的父亲会指责他不尽孝道。19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, b

8、e used to)习惯于. He quickly became accustomed to the local food. 他很快就习惯了当地的食物.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 Are you acquainted with the works of Shakespeare? 你对莎士比亚的作品熟悉吗? 21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 Acting on information received, the poli

9、ce raided the club. 警方根据所获情报, 突然搜查了那个俱乐部.I dont understand their language; youll have to act as interpreter. 我不懂他们的语言, 你得当翻译了.During her illness her solicitor has been acting for her in her business affairs. 在她患病期间, 她的律师一直代理她的业务.22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 She adapted (herself) q

10、uickly to the new climate. 她很快地适应了这种新的气候.23. adapt(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原着改编成无线电广播节目.24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 You need money and time,inaddition, you need diligence. 你需要金钱和时间，此外你

11、还需要努力。25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 The freighter carries a few passengersinadditionto its cargo. 这艘货船除了货物之外还载有一些乘客。26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 All members of the associationadhereto a strict code of practi

12、ce. 协会的所有成员都遵守一套严格的行为规范。Small particlesadhereto the seed. 小颗粒牢牢附着在种子上。27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 The schools wereadjacentbut there were separate doors. 这些学校紧挨着，但各自独门独户28. adjust.(to) 调节; 适应; It was a few moments before his eyes becameadjusted to the bright glare of the sun. 过了一会儿，他的眼睛

13、才适应了刺眼的阳光。29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地. His conduct admits of no excuse. 他的行为无可宽恕.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. Its impossible to know in advance what will happen. 预知未来发生的事是不可能的.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. The picture may be seen to advantage against a plain w

14、all. 这幅画衬在素墙上就更加好看了.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 Her French upbringing gives her certain advantages over other students in her class. 她有法国式的教养, 使她比班上其他同学略胜一筹.In playing volleyball youhavetheadvantageofbeing tall. 你个子高，打排球占便宜。Youhav

15、etheadvantageofme when you talk about science. 谈起科学，你比我内行得多。33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. They took full advantage of the hotels facilities. 他们充分利用旅馆的设备.34. agree with sb 赞同(某人意见) agree to sth同意 Do you agree with me about the need for more s

16、chools? 关于多建一些学校一事, 你同意我的意见吗? Is he going to agree to our suggestion? 他会同意我们的建议吗?35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 The president was in fullagreementwith the proposal. 总统完全赞同该提议。36. ahead of 在之前, 超过ahead of time 提前. She was always well ahead of the rest of the class. 她在班上总是遥遥领先.37. in the air不肯定, 不具体.S

17、he walked away and left the question hanging in theair. 她走开了，将疑问留在人们心里。38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. He longs above all to see his family again. 他尤其渴望再见到家里的人.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 There were twelve of us in all for dinner. 我们

18、一共十二个人吃饭.40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. So youve come after all! 你到底还是来了!At the end of the race he felt all in. 他在赛跑结束时感到筋疲力尽.It was all but impossible to climb back

19、 into the boat. 再回到小船上已几乎不可能了41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 . It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. 把路上的耽搁算进去, 你要用半小时才能到车站.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. What you say amounts to a direct accusation. 你所说的话等于直接的

20、指责.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责. You will have to answer for your crimes one day. 你总有一天要因为你的罪行而得到报应的.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. The photograph answers to the description of the wanted man. 这张照片与通缉人相符45. be anxious about 为焦急不安; be anxious t

21、o 渴望He was anxious about his family, who were travelling abroad. 他担心在国外旅行的家眷.46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉 I must apologize to you for not being able to meet you. 我因为没能接你而向你道歉. *47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 He willappealto the state for an extension of unemployment

22、 benefits.他将呼吁国家延长领取失业救济金的时限。Her sense of humour appealed to him enormously. 她的幽默感把他强烈地吸引了. 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; He applied to the publishers for permission to reprint an extract 向出版者请求准予转印节录49. apply to 涂,抹; 适用 apply the glue to both surfaces 两面都涂上胶水 The results of this res

23、earch can be applied to new developments in technology. 这项研究成果能应用于新的技术开发方面.50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, 赞成, approve vt. 批准) She doesnt want to take her new boy-friend home in case her parents dont approve (of him). 她不愿把新男朋友带回家, 怕父母看不中（他）.51. arise from(=be caused by)

24、 由引起. Are there any matters arising from the minutes of the last meeting? 关于上次会议的记录有没有问题?52. arrange for sb/sth. 安排做 Ive arranged for a car to meet you at the airport. 我已经准备了一辆汽车到机场接你.53. arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出, 作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); arrive at an agreement, a decision, a conclusion, etc 达成协议 作出决定

25、 得出结论.54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻 You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies. 你应该为说这些谎话而感到羞耻. 55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信. They tried to assure him of their willingness to work. 他们尽力使他相信他们乐意工

26、作.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 a document attached to a letter (with a pin) 信中（用别针）附一文件57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 They made no attempt to escape/at escaping. 他们并未图谋逃跑.58. attend to注意,照顾;Attend to your work and stop talking. 专心工作, 不要说话.A nurse attends to his

27、needs. 有个护士照顾他.59. attitude to /toward 对的态度.看法 What is your attitude to abortion? 你对堕胎有什么看法? 60. attributeto把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果 She attributes her success to hard work and a bit of luck. 她认为她的成功是由于勤奋加上一点儿运气而得来的.61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 We fail one student per year on average.

28、我们平均每年有一个学生不及格.62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. I dont think youre aware (of) how much this means to me. 我想你还不知道这对我多么重要.63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面 The index is at the back (of the book). 索引在（书的）末尾.64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面)

29、;The child sat in the back (of the car) behind the driver. 那孩子坐在（汽车的）后部( 司机身后的位置上). Write your address on the back (of the cheque). 把你的地址写在（支票的）背面. 65. put sbs back up make sb angry 使某人生气 His offhand manner put my back up. 他那随随便便的样子我看着很生气. 66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolit

30、e way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 He turned his back on his family when he became famous. 他成名以后对自己家里的人连理都不理.67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) They say nasty things about him behind his back. 他们在背后说他的坏话.68. be based on 基于 Their relationship was based on mutual respect. 他们之间的关系以相互尊重为基础。69. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上 Ou

31、r policy should restonthebasisofself-reliance. 我们的方针要放在自力更生的基点上。70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢 He beat me (at chess, squash, etc). 他（下棋 打壁球等）赢了我.71. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义 On behalf of my colleagues and myself I thank you.

32、我代表我的同事以及我自己向你表示谢意. 73. believe in sb/sth(=have faith or trust in; consider sth/ sb. to be true) 相信,依赖 I believe in his good character. 我相信他品德良好.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. He hasnt benefited from the experience. 他虽有体验却无长进.75. for sbs benefit 对某人进行帮助 指引 指导等: The warning sign was put there for the be

33、nefit of the public. 那儿设立警告牌以引起人们的警惕76. for the better 好转 I hopetheweather will soon changeforthebetter. 我希望天气很快好转。77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. She always gets the better of our quarrels. 我们吵架时她总是占上风.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 She is English by birth but

34、 French by marriage. 她是英国血统, 嫁给法国人而入了法国籍.Kill the casesatbirth. 防微杜渐。She gave birth (to a healthy baby) last night. 她昨天晚上生了（一个健康的婴儿）.79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上She blamed him for the failure of their marriage/blamed the failure of their marriage on him. 她把婚姻的触礁归咎于他.80. i

35、n blossom开花(指状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) The apple trees are in blossom. 苹果树正在开花81. on board 到船上, 上火车或飞机 Have the passengers gone on board yet? 旅客已经上船上飞机了吗?82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 Hes always boasting about his childrens success at school. 他总是夸耀他的孩子们学习成绩好. 83. out of breath 喘不过气来 His heart condi

36、tion makes him out of breath. 他心脏状况不佳使他呼吸急促.84. in brief简言之 In brief, your work is bad. 总之, 你做得不好.85. in bulk 成批地 Buying inbulkis more economical than shopping for small quantities. 批量采购要比零买实惠很多。86. take the floor 起立发言 I now invite the President to take the floor. 现在请总统讲话.87. on business 出差办事. Ill b

37、e away on business next week. 下星期我要出差.88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 89. last but one 倒数第二. I live in thelasthousebutonein this lane. 我住在这条胡同里倒数第二家。90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 Butforyour magic hand, Id have long kicked the bucket. 要不是你妙手回春，我早就见阎王。91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买

38、 92. be capable of 能够, 有能力,容许Our position is capable of improvement. 我们的地位可以改善.93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 Inanycase,she had no doubts about the breakup with Todd. 不管怎样她和托德分手是没有疑问的。94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; Heres a

39、 stickincaseyou should need it. 给你根木棍，也许你用得着它。95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言 She had had the foresight to prepare herself financiallyincaseof an accident. 她有先见之明，经济上作了准备以防万一发生事故。Thecourt decided againsttheplaintiffinthecaseofJames vs. Smith. 在詹姆斯对史密斯一案中，法院判决原告败诉。96. i

40、n no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) Innocaseshould you panic. 千万不要惊慌。97. be cautious of 谨防 Becautiousofthieves! 提防扒手！98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上 She centered her attention on the problem.她把注意力集中在这个问题上99. be certain of 有把握, 一定. You mustbecertainofyour facts before you sta

41、rt flinging accusations. 必须对实情胸有成竹才能理直气壮地指责。100. for certain无疑地; 确定地I couldnt say for certain when hell arrive. 我说不准他什么时候到.101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 I got this bookbychanceat a second-hand bookshop. 我赶巧在一家旧书店里买到这本书。102. for a change为了改变常规 We usually go to France in the summer, but

42、 this year were going to Spain for a change. 我们夏天通常去法国, 但今年为了换个地方我们去西班牙.103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 She charged me with neglecting my duty. 她指控我玩忽职守.104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of 由管 Whos in charge here? 这儿谁负责?Mother putsthebabyinthechargeofthebaby-sitter while she is o

43、ut. 母亲外出时，婴儿交给临时保姆照顾。105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) The department was badly organized until she took charge (of it). 这个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差.106. chargefor 因索取(费用) As long as youve paid in advance we wont charge you for delivery. 只要你预先付款, 我们就不收你送货费. 107. round the clock昼夜

44、不停地 Surgeons are workingroundtheclockto save his life.外科医生正在日夜工作以抢救他的生命。108. comment on 评论 I feel unqualified tocommentonthe subject. 我觉得没有资格对此事发表意见。109. commit oneself to 使自己承担commit sb/sth to sth 将某人某事物置于（某状态）或交与或转交（某处）保留 处理等: commit a man to prison 把一男子送进监狱 commit a patient to a mental hospital 把

45、病人送进精神病院 * commit sth to paper 把某事写下来 110. in common (和)有共同之处,共用. We have lots of thingsincommonbesides music. 除了音乐，我们还有很多共通点。111. in company with sb together with sb 和某人一起:I, in company with many others, feel this decision was wrong. 我, 还有许多人, 都觉得这个决定是错误的.112. comparewith 把与比较 If you compare her wo

46、rk with his, youll find hers is much better. 要是把他俩的工作比较一下, 就会发现她的好得多.113. compareto 把比作 Poets have compared sleep to death. 诗人把睡眠比作死亡.114. by comparison 比较起来 This dress is really cheaperbycomparison. 比较起来，这件衣服确实便宜。115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来 The tallest buildings in London are sma

47、ll in comparison with those in New York. 伦敦最高的建筑物与纽约的一比就矮了.116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 Nothing can compensate for the loss of ones health. 失去健康是无法补偿的.She was compensated by the insurance company for her injuries. 她受伤后获得保险公司的赔偿.117. complain

48、 of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) TV viewers have been writing in tocomplainofthe false advertisement. 电视观众不断来信抱怨虚假广告。She complained to me about his rudeness. 她向我诉苦说他粗鲁.118. comply with (=in accordance with a demand, or

49、der, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 he factory was closed for failing tocomplywithgovernment safety regulations. 工厂由于未能遵守政府的安全条例而被关闭了。119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 I can hardlyconceiveofyour doing such a thing. 我很难想象你会做出这种事情。120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 Its time for us all to get ba

50、ck to basics andconcentrateonwhat really matters. 现在是我们回到实质性问题，把注意力放到真正要紧的事情上的时候了。121. be concerned with与某事物有关; 涉及某事物:Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment. 她最近的一部纪录片是关于青年人失业问题的.122. concern oneself with/in/about sth关心 Theres no need to concern yourself with this matter; were d

51、ealing with it. 你不用管这事了, 我们正在处理.be concerned in sth 与某事有牵连或对某事负有责任: He was concerned in the crime. 他与那起罪案有牵连.Be concerned about/for sth/that.) worried; troubled 担心的; 烦恼的; 忧虑的Were all concerned for her safety. 我们都为她的安全担忧. 123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当结束时; 124. con

52、demn sb. to 判决 He was found guilty and condemned to be shot. 他被判有罪, 处以枪决.125. on condition that 以为条件, 假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管 He can use the bicycleoncondition(that) he returns it tomorrow. 自行车可以借给他，条件是明天必须归还126. in/ out of condition健康状况好不好 . in good (b

53、ad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 He has beenoutofconditionfor several weeks. 他身体不好已有几个星期All the children were well nourished andingood physicalcondition. 所有这些孩子都营养良好，身体健康。127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行. 128. confide in依赖;信赖（可告知秘密者）Because she is understan

54、ding, people around herconfideinher. 因为她通情达理，周围的人都相信她。129. in confidence 当作秘密: Im telling you this in confidence so dont breathe a word of it. 我现在告诉你这件事是个（绝对的）秘密-千万不可外传.; 130. confidence in sb/sth. 对的信赖 I have little confidence in him. 我对他没有甚么信心.131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的 He is confi

55、dent of victory. 他对胜利充满信心132. confineto 把限制在某范围内 After her operation, she was confined to bed for a week. 她手术之后已卧床一星期了133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) The incident confirmed him in his dislike of dogs. 出了这件事之后他就更加不喜欢狗了.134. conform to (=comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照办; 4)

56、keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按.做 The building does not conform to safety regulations. 这座建筑物不符合安全条例.135. be confronted with面对, 面临 When confronted with the evidence of her guilt, she confessed. 她面对罪证供认不讳.136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 congratulate sb on his marriage, new job, good exam results, etc

57、祝贺某人结婚 找到新工作考试成绩优良等.137. in connection with关于I am writing to you in connection with your job application. 此信是有关你求职一事的138. be conscious of觉察,知道 Are you conscious (of) how people will regard such behaviour? 你知道人们对这种行为是怎样看待的吗?139. consent to(= permission)同意 Her parents refused to consent to the marriag

58、e. 她的父母不答应这门婚事. 140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 Inconsequencehe lost his place. 结果，他失去了他的位置。141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果 Inconsequenceof your bad work I am forced to dismiss you. 由于你的工作很糟，我不得不把你解雇。142. under consideration 在考虑中 The plan isunderconsiderationby the Ministry

59、of Education. 教育部在考虑这个计划。143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of ) 作为对.的回报; 考虑到: They didnt give him heavy workinconsiderationofhis youth. 他们考虑到他年轻，没给他分配繁重的工作。a small payment in consideration of sbs services 答谢某人服务的微薄酬金. 144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 Onnocons

60、iderationcan they agree to this. 他们绝对不能同意这一点。145.takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考虑到, 把 考虑进去 I always take fuel consumption into consideration when buying a car. 我买汽车时总要把燃油消耗量考虑在内.146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的It was considerate