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1、质量(zhling)缺陷常用语(Commonly used terminology in quality defects)缺料 incomplete filling顶针(dngzhn)位凹凸 ejector marks raised or depressed未磨透 ungrained down砂孔 porosity变形(bin xng) distortion/deformation面麻 pits多料 filling to excess划痕/刮伤 scratches电镀起泡 blister/pimple/bubble冷纹 cold shut碰伤 bumps发黄 yellowing崩料 parti
2、al breakage of a casting露底 exposed base露铜 copper exposed烂料 thermal shrinkage crack牙不到位 uncompleted tapping色不对板 color difference from samples蚀模 die corrosion尺寸(ch cun)不符 out of size缩水(su shu) shrinkage油渍(yu z) oil marks漏牙 miss tapping电镀脱皮 peeling牙紧 tight thread脱油 degreasing氧化 oxidation滑牙 loose thread
3、尘点 dirt pits发黑 blacking流痕/波纹 flow mark污渍 stain(抗)粘模 (anti)soldering to die喷油面的整饰 touchup针孔pinhole变色 discoloration狗牙 caniniform/dentate砂眼(shyn)/气孔 void粗糙(cco) roughness扣模 die hooked缩痕shrinkage工模排位图(Die location layout)平面(pngmin)/实体图(2D/3D drawing)水口设计(gate design)工模设计(mold design)订料(purchase of die s
4、teel)CNC铜公(electrode made by CNC)模加工(die fabrication)热处理(heat treatment)磨床加工(grinding by precision grinding machine)淬火后CNC锣(CNC milling after quenching)线切割加工(machining by CNC wirecut machine)电蚀火花加工machining by electric discharge machine(EDM) 省模(Die polished)试模(Die trial)压铸(die casting)磨夹口(Removing p
5、arting line flash)磨光(polishing)(水)震机(water/vibrating)喷油(painting)电镀(dind)(Eplating)扫尼龙(nlng)(brushed to satin surface)包装(bozhung)(packaging)样板入仓(sample storedin warehouse)干膜/湿膜附着力测试(dry/wet adhesion test) 划痕硬度测试(scratch hardness test)铅笔硬度测试(pencil hardness test)酒精测试(alcohol test)热冲击试验(heat impact te
6、st)抗冲击力(impact resistance)抗粉化(chalking resistance)耐湿(humidity resistance)酸性盐雾acid saltspray (ASS) test中性盐雾neutral saltspray (NSS) test )耐溶媒(solvent resistance)镜面(jn min)光泽(specular gloss)桔皮缺陷(quxin)(orange peel)抗化学试剂(chemical resistance)防碎屑(chip resistance)高温(gown)高湿测试(high humidity test)铜加速乙酸盐雾试验co
7、pperaccelerated acetic acidsalt spray (fog) test (CASS test)胶带附着力测试(measuring adhesion by tape test)粘度(viscosity)粘度计(viscosimeter)细度(degree of fineness)细度计(fineness gauge)硬度(hardness)硬度计(durometer/hardness meter)光泽度(glossiness)60光泽计(60 glossmeter)屈曲(挠)性(flexibility)柔韧(rurn)仪(deflectometer/ flexomete
8、r)冲击性(impact strength)冲击(chngj)仪(impact tester)附着性(adhesion)百格刮刀(u do) (cross cut)耐水性(water resistance)硬化时间(hardening time)耐汽油(gasolene resistance)耐盐雾 (salt spray resistance )耐候性(antiweatherability)涂膜厚度(film thickness )喷涂粘度(spraying viscosity)20度纯水 (pure water at 20)烘箱 (oven)97#汽油 (#97 petrol/gasoli
9、ne)5%Nacl (5% sodium chloride)人工加速老化(artificial accelerated ageing)膜厚仪 (film thickness gauge)显微镜(Microscope) 电度厚度(hud)测试仪(Electroplating THKTester)转(扭)力仪(Twisting Meter)螺纹(luwn)规(Thread Gauge)块规(kuigu)(Block Gauge)环规(Ring Gauge)力矩计(Torque Meter)塞规(Plug gage)高度仪(Altitude gauge)塞尺/间隙规(Clearance gauge)
10、千分卡尺(Micrometer Calipers )“过” “不过” 验规(通止规) gonogo gauge游标卡尺(Vernier Caliper)电子卡尺(Digital caliper)深度千分尺(Depth Micrometer)销(针)规(Pin Gauge)投影仪(Projector )数字高度测量仪(Digital Height Gauge)表面处理测试仪(Surface Finish Tester)内/外径千分尺(Inside/outer Micrometer)洛(威)氏硬度仪(HRC/HV) Hardness Tester)温度计(Thermometer)孔规(Bore G
11、auge)电子称(Electric/digital Balance)三坐标(zubio)测试仪 (CMM)万用表(Multimeter)珍珠(zhnzh)叻(pearl nickel) 金属产品丝印(silk screening on Metal parts)电彩锌 (electric coloring zinc)珍珠(zhnzh)铬(pearl chrome)移 印(PAD printing)表 调(Predips)珍珠金(pearl gold)焗 漆(baking enamel)磷 化(phosphatizing)金(gold)镁合金阳极处理(anodizing)铬 化(chromatin
12、g)尼龙叻(satin nickel)新铝色(alusilber)钝 化(passivating)哑 灰(dull grey)无铬钝化(dn hu)(deactivator)古 青(antique brass)闪 银(sparkle silver)除漆剂(varnish remover)黑 白(antique bronze)特(微)闪银extra (light) sparkle silver古 红(antique copper )超幼银(super fine silver)黑胚抛光(pogung)(ascast polished)特幼银(extra fine silver)喷珍珠(zhnzh)
13、镍(painted pearl nickel)镁合金电镀化学镍DNCMG (electroless Nickel plating)喷珍珠铬(painted pearl chrome)镁合金非铬皮膜MAGPASS (CrFree passivation)砂 铬 (satin chrome) 光铬(bright chrome)电泳漆(electrophoretic coating)哑银灰(ynhu)(dull/Matte silver grey)氟/碳聚合物喷涂(KYNAR 500PVF2 coatings)半哑粗(细)银semidull coarse/fine silver静电(jngdin)粉
14、沫喷涂(electrostatics powder coatings)喷砂阳极(yngj)处理(anodization of sand blast)聚氨酯漆喷涂 (polyurethane coatings )磨光阳极染色(polishing anode dyeing)聚脂漆喷涂(polyester coatings)环氧树酯喷涂(epoxy coatings)普通焗漆(baking enamel coatings)高温厨具焗漆(Nonstick debron coatings)微弧氧化白色MAO (microarc oxidation white)微弧氧化灰色(MAO grey)微弧氧化黑色
15、(MAO black)非铬化(灰色)Crfree passivation treatment (grey)陶瓷氧化灰色(ceramic oxidation grey)陶瓷氧化黑色(ceramic oxidation black)无色磷化(环保)clear phosphatization (unharmed to environment)无色(w s)磷化(不环保)clear phosphatization (harmed to environment)喷砂无色(w s)磷化(环保) sand blasting clear phosphatization (unharmed to environ
16、ment) 喷砂无色(w s)磷化(不环保) sand blasting clear phosphatization (harmed to environment) 无色铬化(clear chroming)彩色铬化(各色) (colored chroming)彩色钝化(各色) (colored passivation)和种间色(spacing color)光镍银透明大红色泳漆 (bright nickel silver clear scarlet ecoatings) 电尼龙叻(1020m),扫尼龙之后上光油 (聚脂漆最少为50m,光泽度为90) satin nickel plated (10
17、20m), brushed to satin surface and then clear lacquer (polyester clear lacquer min 50m gloss 90) ;透明泳漆(clear ecoatings)透明蓝色泳漆(clear blue ecoatings)透明黑色泳漆(clear black ecoatings)黑色泳漆(不透明(tumng)) black ecoatings (unclear) 金泳漆(gold ecoatings)光镍扫尼龙透明(tumng)黄色泳漆(bright nickel brushed to satin surface clea
18、r yellow ecoatings)光镍透明(tumng)浅黄色泳漆(bright nickel clear buff ecoatings )光镍银透明深黄色泳漆(bright nickel silver clear deepyellow ecoatings)光镍透明红紫色泳漆(bright nickel clear purple ecoatings)光镍透明深紫色泳漆(bright nickel clear amaranth ecoatings)光镍扫尼龙透明浅红色泳漆(bright nickel brushed to satin surface clear lightred ecoati
19、ngs)光镍透明红色泳漆(bright nickel clear red ecoatings)冷/热室压铸机cold/hot chamber pressure diecasting machine 司筒shot sleeve鎚头piston料壶melting pot sleeve射咀nozzle流道/浇口runner/gate直浇道sprue浇道套sprue bush鹅颈gooseneck压射缸injection cylinder压射冲头injection plunger钢呤steel piston ring排气vent中央(zhngyng)熔炉center furnace熔化(rnghu)金
20、属molten metal注料口filling port顶针(dngzhn)ejector pin顶针痕 ejector pad哥林柱/导柱tie bar前(定)机板/后(动)机板 machine platen (moving/fixed)前(定)模/后(动)模 cover die half(stationary half)/ ejector die half (moveable half)冷却水通道(tngdo)water cooling channel样板(yngbn)模prototype die生产(shngchn)模production die成套模 unit die组合模sectio
21、nal die冲模trim die模胚/模肉 standardized main die frame/ replaceable cavityunits行位/柯(型芯) core slides/core镶件casting insert模具钢热处理 die steel heatment模具排位图 die layout夹具jig/fixture模具寿命 die life浇注系统gating/running system浇注系统设计design of gating system铸件凝固数值模拟numerical simulation of casting solidification铸件工艺计算机辅助
22、设计computeraided design (CAD) of the casting process浇口杯pouring cup芯头斜度(xi d) core taper直浇道spure直浇道窝sprue base横浇道runner内浇道ingate冒口riser/feeder head留型时间(shjin)/开型时间opening time抽芯机构(jgu)core puller溢流槽overflow顶针ejector pin垃圾位/余料biscuit /slug锁模力locking force模板尺寸size of die platen回炉料foundry returns废金属料scra
23、p熔/炉渣slag沉/浮渣sludge/dross重熔remelting哥林柱间距(jin j)/直径space between tie bars/tie bar diameter开模行位die stroke最大/最小压模厚度(hud)maximum/minimum die height干燥(gnzo)周期dry cycle射料力injection force压射位置shot position压射行程injection stroke鎚头直径plunger diameter坩埚容积melting pot专用射料压力specific injection pressure最大压铸面积casting
24、area射料量casting weight顶出力ejector force顶出行程ejector stroke最大压力clamp force max夹具行程clamp stroke工作压力normal pressure液压系统工作液体gydraulic fluid油箱容积oil tank capacity泵流量(liling)/型号pump capacity/type蓄压器型号(xngho)accumulator type氮气(dn q)压力nitrogen pressure燃烧装置burning units煤气炉gas furnace燃气炉型号burner type最大输入量Max inpu
25、t电流强度current电压voltage马达型号/功率motor type/capacity公差/值(tolerance/value) 基本尺寸(basic size)偏差(deviation)上/下偏差(upper/lower deviation)配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合(fit/clearance fit/interference fit/ transition fits)单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateral tolerance)标准/精度公差(standard/ precision tolerance)基准(jzhn)/特征/点/线/平面/轴线(datum/
26、feature/point/line/ plane/axis)最大/小材料(cilio)状态(M/LMCmaximum/least material condition)理论正确(zhngqu)尺寸(theoretical size )基本尺寸(basic dimension)直径/半径(diameter/radius)直线度(straightness)平面度(flatness)圆度(circularity)圆柱度(cylindricity)线轮廓度(profile of a line)面轮廓度(profile of a surface)定向公差(orientation tolerance)平
27、行度(parallelism)垂直度(perpendicularity)倾斜度(角度) (angularity)位置度(position)对称度(symmetry)同轴度(同心(tngxn)度) (concentricity)圆跳动(circular runout)全跳动(tiodng)(total runout)坐标(zubio)尺寸(coordinate dimensioning)几何尺寸(geometric dimensioning)拔模斜度(draft angle)分型线(parting line)外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets draft)肋材和尖角(rib a
28、nd corner)顶/测/端视图(top/side/ end view)1 水震除油(water vibratory cleaning) 2 过清水(rinsing)3酸洗(acid dip/pickling)4 钝化(passivating)5 除油(degreasing)6除油缸温度(temperature in degreasing tank )7 除油时间(degreasing time)8 除油粉浓度(degreasant concentration)9 浸渍(dipping)10 浸渍(jnz)缸温度(temperature in dipping tank)11 钝化(dn hu
29、)缸温度(temperature in passivating tank)12 钝化(dn hu)液浓度(passivating agent concentration)13 脱脂(degreasing)14 刻蚀(descaling)15 碱洗(alkali cleaning)16 表调(surface conditioning)17 化成(chemical pretreatment)18 热水洗(hot water rinsing)19 烘干(baking)1电珍珠铬工艺常用语(Commonly used terminology in process for pearl chrome pl
30、ating) 硫酸清洗 sulfuric acid clean超声波除蜡ultrasonic clean除油degreasing电解除油 electro clean酸浸 acid dip预镀碱铜 alkali copper焦铜 pyrophosphate copper酸铜 acid copper半光叻 semibright nickel氯化叻 nickel chloride珍珠(zhnzh)叻pearl nickel电铬chromium plated热水(r shu)洗 hot water rinsing烘干(hn n) baking2 电光铬工艺常用语(Commonly used termi
31、nology in process for bright chrome plating)三氯乙烯清洗 trichloroethylene clean上挂具 racking除蜡水洗 ultrasonic clean电解缸 electro clean酸水 acid dip预红铜电镀 copper strike电红铜 copper酸水 acid焦铜 pyrophosphate copper酸铜 acid copper半光叻 semibright nickel氯化叻 nickel chloride打底(d d)叻 primer nickel镍色 bright nickel电铬chromium plat
32、ed烘干(hn n)baking3静电(jngdin)喷涂工艺常用语(Commonly used terminology in process for electrostatic coating)合格件上挂 racking加热脱脂 hot degreasing水洗 rinsing酸洗 acid dip中和 neutralization表调 surface conditioning磷化 phosphating水洗二次 rinsing x2烘干 baking检查 inspection上挂 racking除尘(chchn) dedusting喷涂 spray painting固化curing下挂ta
33、king down包装(bozhung) packaging4静电(jngdin)喷粉工艺常用语(Commonly used terminology in process for electrostatic powder)合格件上挂 racking加热脱脂 hot degreasing水洗 rinsing中和 neutralization表调 surface conditioning钝化 passivating水洗二次 rinsing x2烘干baking检查 inspection上挂 racking除尘 dedusting喷涂 spray powder固化 curing下挂 taking d
34、own包装(bozhung) packaging补充(bchng)词汇(Additional words)闪镀 flash/falsh plate光亮(un lin)电镀 bright plating合金电镀 alloy plating多层电镀 multilayer plating金属喷镀metal spraying刷镀 brush plating挂镀 rack plating脉冲电镀 pulse plating真空镀 vacuum deposition热浸镀 hot dipping离子镀 ion plating滚镀 barrel plating装饰性镀铬 electroplating ado
35、mchrome镀硬铬 electroplating hard chrome钢铁发蓝/钢铁化学氧化 blueing (chemical oxide)退镀 stripping预镀 strike化学抛光(hu xu po un) chemical polishing浸亮 bright dipping活化(huhu) activation机械抛光 mechanical polishing粗化 roughtening机械(jxi)/化学粗化 machine/chemistry coarsening敏化处理 sensitization原材料入厂(incoming in warehouse) 来料检验(IQ
36、C)压铸(die casting)冲水口(degating)刮项针位批锋(removing burrs round pads of ejector pin )挤牙(rolled threads)磨夹口(removing parting line flash)磨/抛光(polishing/buffing)外发电镀(to eplating subcontractor)外观全检(appearance fullinspection)包装(bozhung)(packaging)不合格(hg)(NG)检查报告(inspection report)退回(tuhu)供应商(return to supplier
37、)选用或回炉报废(selection or remelting)自检(selfinspection)设计/过程FMEA (design/process FMEA) 项目名称(item)主要参加人员(core team)设计/过程责任部门(design/process responsibility)关键日期(key date)编制(prepared by)审批(approved by)过程功能(process function)要求(requirements)潜在失效模式(potential failure mode)潜在失效后果(potential effects of failure)严重度
38、数(severity) 级别(classification)潜在(qinzi)的失效起因/机理(potential causes/mechanisms of failure)频度(pn d)数(occurrence)现行过程(guchng)控制(current process control)预防(prevention)探测(detection)风险顺序数(risk priority number)建议的措施(recommended actions)责任和目标完成日期(responsibility & target completion date)措施结果(action results)采取措
39、施(actions taken) ?影响产品特性/二次加工周期/外观/装配功能(affect product characteristic/ postprocessing period/ appearance/assembling function )用料不符合要求(inconformable material to the requirements)温度控制不当(incorrect temperature control)模具/机板不平行(die/machine platen in unparallel)锁模力过小(lack of locking force)模具(mj)温度过低(lower
40、 die temperature)射料力/打锤时间(shjin)不足(lack of injection force/shot time)料温过低/过高(lower/excessive metal temperature)模具(mj)过热(excessive hot die)运水量过低(lower volume of cool water)喷雾过大(release agent to excess)射速太快(rapid injection velocity)喷雾频次过少或喷雾不均匀(infrequent/ uneven spraying release agent )模温过高导致蚀模(exces
41、sive hot die leads to die corrosion)模具尺寸不符合要求(die size out of the specification)工模行位柯磨损(core slides worn out)开模时间过短(shortage of dieopen time)顶出时间过短(shortage of ejector time)冲剪夹具有缝隙(trimming die with crack)操作时摆放不正确(lay products in disorder during operation)除批锋时操作(cozu)不当而刮伤表面(surface scratch due to the improper handling in removing flash)摆放不正确堆积(duj)产品(pile products up due to laying in disorder)磨光轮选择(xunz)不合适(unsuitable polishi
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