高中英语选修6短语,重点句子

1、17.convincesb.ofsth使某人确信/明白某事抽象地，理论上从中提取也，同，和；同一样瞄准意欲，企图做某事带有的目的集中使某人信服高中英语选修6短语、重点句子Unit1ArtI.Pheabstractabstractsth.fromsth.aswellasaimatsth.aimtodosth.aimatdoingsth.withtheaimoffocuson=concentrateconvincesb.Ofagreatdeal大量intheflesh活着的本人taketheplaceofsb.=replace代替，取代17.convincesb.ofsth使某

2、人确信/明白某事takeonesplacebreakawayfromatthesametimewouldratherdosthwouldrathersb.didsth.代替，取代；入座；就位脱离，摆脱，放弃同时；但是（主语）宁愿做某事宁愿某人做某事（现在或将来）17.convincesb.ofsth使某人确信/明白某事的原因拥有（占有）考虑做某事认为，看待值得（表被动）与属同时期wouldrathersb.haddonesth.宁愿某人做某事（过去）asaconsequenee=inconsequencaEs=aresult结果asaconsequeneeof=inconsequeneeof=

3、asaresultof由于inpossessionof拥有inthepossessionofsb=inonespossession为某人所拥有take/havepossessionofconsiderdoingconsidersb./sth.tobe/asconsiderthat-clauseconsideritadj./n.+todosth.bewellworthdoingbeconteporarywith17.convincesb.ofsth使某人确信/明白某事使某人相信convincesb.+thatclause17.convincesb.ofsth使某人确信/明白某事17.convin

4、cesb.ofsth使某人确信/明白某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事15.attempttodosth.企图做某事17.convincesb.ofsth使某人确信/明白某事方面另一方面许多，大量ononehandontheotherhandscoresof17.convincesb.ofsth使某人确信/明白某事17.convincesb.ofsth使某人确信/明白某事18.notonlybutalso不但而且19.everytwoyears每两年17.convincesb.ofsth使某人确信/明白某事everysecondyeareveryotheryear值得be

5、(well)worthn./doing主动表被动)II.SentencesArtisinflueneedbythewayoflifeandbeliefsofthepeople.艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,peoplewouldnothavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.如果没有发现透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画Amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheimpre

6、ssionistswholivedandworkedinParis.那些脱离传统绘画风格的印象派画家们在巴黎生活工作Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintingstheywereconvincedtheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.当人们第一次看到他的画时，他们确信他们是从墙上的一个孔看一个真实的场面.Thegardenofthislovelymansionisalsowellworthavisit.这座可爱的花园大厦也是很值得一看的IntheRenaissanee,newideasandvaluestookthepl

7、aceothosethatwereheldintheMiddleAges.在文艺复兴时期，新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪的想法和价值观.Peoplebecamefocusedmoreonhumansandlessonreligion.人们的注意力更多地集中在人类本身,而对宗教的注意力减少了.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesandotherpossessions,aswellastheiractivitiesandachievements.他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画相，画自己的房屋和其它财物，以及他们的活

8、动和成就。Nowadays,therearescoresofmodernartstyles,butwithouttheimpressionistsmanyofthesepaintingstyleswouldnotexist.如今，现代艺术风格已经有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。Itsartcollectioncoversnorethan5,000yearsofcivilizationfrommanypartsoftheworld,includingAmerica,Europe,China,Egypt,AfricaandSouthAerrica.它的艺术品收藏涵

9、盖了5,000多年来世界上众多国家的文明史，期中包括美洲、欧洲、中国、埃及、非洲和南美洲。(一句多译)这个地方值得参观。Thisplaceisworthvisiting/avisit.Thisplaceisworthyofbeingvisited/avisit.Thisplaceisworthytobevisited.Itisworthwhilevisitingthisplace/tovisitthisplace.Unit2PoemsPhrasesgoover复习，检查makesense有意义，说得通(Sb.)makesenseofsth理解(Sth.)makesensetosb.有意义，说得

10、通recite/read/explainsth.tosb.给某人背诵/读/解释couveyonesemotions表达情感bowto向鞠躬/屈服stay/situp熬夜takeiteasy=takethingseasy放轻松，别紧张takeonestime别着急，慢慢来(Sb.)runoutofsth.用完，耗尽(及物)(Sth.)runout用完(不及物)makeup组成/编造/化妆/弥补/和解bemadeupof=consistof由组成afewmoreminutes再多几分钟bepopularwith=bewellreceivedby很受欢迎bebrimfulof=befullof充满t

11、ranslateAintoB把A翻译成Bweekin,weekout一周又一周daybyday一天又一天onandon继续不停地bychanee/accident碰巧holdon继续/别挂断（电话）（Sb./Sth.）belikelytodosth.有可能.tryout试验tryon试穿letout泄漏/发出（声音）/释放/放宽（衣服）lookforwardtd盼望SentencesTherearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereade

12、rastronginpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。有些诗是为了叙事，或描叙某事给读者以强烈的印象。而有些是为了传达某种感情。Theydelightsmallchildrenbecausetheyhavestrongrhymeandrhythmandhavealotofrepetition.这些童谣能使孩子们快乐，因为它们节奏感强，又押韵，而且重复多遍。WewouldhavewonifJackhadscoredthatgoal.（对过去的虚拟）如果杰克踢进了那个球的话，我们就赢了。Itisnotatraditiona

13、lformofEnglishpoetrybutitisverypopularwithEnglishspeakers.它不是英诗的传统形式，但在说英语的人们中间，这种诗是很流行的。Unit3HealthyLifePhrasesdueto由于；归功于be/becomeaddictedto对有瘾decideon对做出决定be/become/growaccustomedtosth./doingsth.习惯于某事/做某事feellike（doing）想要（做）inspiteof不管；不顾standfor支持；代表get(sb.)into(sth.)陷入；染上坏习惯；进入getintotheway/hab

14、itofdoingsth.学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯.beashanedof/that.为感到惭愧/羞愧beashamedtodosth.羞于做某事takeoff开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假quit(doing)sth.停止做某事atrisk处在危险之中takerisks(arisk)冒险managetodosth.设法做好/设法办到某事sofar到目前为止(与现在完成时连用)makesure确定；查明；弄明白preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事everytime每次；每当时II.SentencesItsamaingthatatmyageIamstillfi

15、tenoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon.感到惊奇吧，向我这样的年纪，身体健康，能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。IthinkmylongandactivelifeustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragainyoubegintodoitautomatically.正如你所知道的，如果你反复的做同一件事情，你就会开始机械的地做它。Ididntknowcitulddoterribledamagetoyourhe

16、artandlungsorthatitworemdifficultforsnokingcouplestobeconepregnant.我不知道抽烟会严重损害人的心脏和肺，也不知道吸烟的夫妇的生育能力会下降。IalsonoticedthatIcouldntrunasfastany)imandIwasntejoyingsportasmuch.我同时也意识到我不能再和以前跑得一样快乐，而且我也不那么喜欢运动。IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIlive.我的确希望这样，以为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而又健康的生活。Youcanha

17、veHIVinyourbloodforalongtime,buteventuallyitdamagesyourimmunesystemsomuchthatyourbodycannoIongerfightdisease.在你的血液里，HIV病毒可以长期存在，但是它最终会使你的免疫系统严重受损，以至使你的身体不再能抵抗疾病。ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.只有当这种病毒发长成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。Unit4GlobalwarmingPhrasesglobalwarming全球气候变暖asu

18、pplyof/suppliesof大量的dependon依靠humanactivity人类活动anaturalphenomenon自然现象betrappedin被困在aquantityof/quantitiesof+n.大量的resultin导致.resultfrom原因是.asaresult=inconsequenee因此asaresultof=inconsequeneeof由于的缘故buildup逐渐建立keepon保持makeadifferenee有影响；有关系makenodifferenee对没有影响；不重要putupwith忍受as/solongas只要andsoon等等glanee

19、at很快地看一眼.onthewhole大体上compareto./compare.with与相比comeabout发生（不及物）comeacross偶遇;穿过comeback回来comedown降下;减低comein进来;到达comeout出来;出版comeup上来;被提出讨论;发芽comeupwith追上;赶上cometo结果达到;苏醒heatup受热upto多达；比得上intheyearsahead今后一些年里carryout执行decreaseby下降了decreasefromto（从）下降至Ugreenhouseeffect温室效应II.SentencesThatprobablydoe

20、sntsoundverymuchtoyouortombutitisarapidincreasecomparedtomostnaturalchanges.这对你我来说很可能是无所谓的，但是跟多数自然变化相比较而言，这却是一种快速的增长。Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerbutthereisfiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingorwhetheritisjustanaturalphenomenon.毋庸质疑的是地球正在变暖，但关于它变暖的原因是由于

21、人类活动所致还是一种自然现象还存在激烈的争论。ithoutthegreenhouseeffect,theearthwoulcbeaboutthirty-threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.如果没有这种温室效应”地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。Somepeoplethinkfutureglobalwarmingwouldcausethesealeveltorisebyseveralmeters;otherspredictseverestorms,droughts,famines,thespreadofdiseases,andthedestructio

22、nofspecies.有人认为全球变暖会导致海平面上升好几米;也有人预言会出现严重的风暴、干旱、饥荒、疫病和物种的灭绝.Itisthegreenhouseeffectthatgivestheearthssurfacetheaverageteperatureof15C.温室效应使得地球表面的平均气温达到了15C.Together,individualsmakeadifferenee.众人拾柴火焰高。Yourcontributioneounts.你的贡献很有价值。Unit5ThepowerofnatureI.Phrasesavolcanoerupting次火山爆发anactive/alivevol

23、cano活火山comparewith/to把和进行比较compareto把比作imaginedoingsth.设想做某事takerisks/arisk冒险atrisk处于危险之中attheriskofdoingsth.冒危险riskdoingsth.冒险做某事meetwithsb.碰到、遇到某人excitesb./oneself使某人/自己激动protectsb./sth.from保护免遭bewarned（not）todosth.被警告（不要）去做某事warnsb.ofdanger警告某人有危险movesth.outoftheway把搬离burntotheground全部焚毁farmore（=

24、muchmore）多得多，多很多thefirstsightof第一次看见befastasleep睡得很熟beabouttodosth.when正要做某事就在这时asbrightasday亮如白昼inthedistanee在远处（大范围的）ata/somedistanee（有间隔的）在远处（的具体某地）inthesideofthemountain在山的一边haveamuchcloserlook（atsth.）近距离的观看（某物）beinapanic陷入恐慌（状态）getintoapanic陷入恐慌（动作）makeoneswayto前往.climbdowninto爬进beenthusiasticabout对怀着热情beamazedat对感到惊讶takesb.bysurprise使某人大吃一惊takesth.bysurprise突袭makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事beoutofwork失业(the)LakeofHeaven天上的湖(天池)thickforest茂密的森林naturereserve自然保护区varyfromto由至U不等agreatdiversityof多种多样takeabath沐浴givebirthtosb.生小孩glaneethrough匆匆看一遍beboredwithsb./sth.对某人/某物厌烦c