2013人教版新目标八年级英语(下)Unit-1-What’s-the-matter-Section-B-2a-2e

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section B (2a-2e)Make a great decision!housemoneycarlifejob?What is the most important in our life?But our life is very weak!Nowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents. What would you do in such situations?What should you do if you find a person fall off the second floo

2、r? a person who has stopped breathing? a person whose leg is bleeding? Discussion Accidents or Health Problems have problems breathinghurt our back or armAsoccerBmountain climbingCswimmingfall downget hit by a ballget sunburnedcut ourselves2a. Match the letter of each sport to each accident or probl

3、em that can happen.Discuss these questions in groups.1. Do you think everyone has the will to survive in a dangerous situation?2. Is it possible to save yourself in any situation?3. Can a bad accident change your life?4. Is it important to think positively after you have been badly hurt?YesYesYesYes

4、Today we will read a story about Aron Ralston? What do you know about him?He is a mountaineering enthusiast (登山爱好者). Aron Ralston毕业于卡内基梅隆大学机械工程系，2002年从英特尔辞职后立志在冬季登遍科罗拉多州的高山，成功攀登了58座高峰。 Aron Ralston在2003年5月峡谷探险时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩壁上，这样支撑了5天之后，他突然想出了一个匪夷所思的办法，用小刀割断自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。断肢六小时后

5、由直升机救走，抢救医生说：再晚一个小时获救的话Aron Ralston就会因失血过多而不治。 2004年Aron Ralston出版的回忆录Between a Rock and a Hard Place(生死两难)中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历！而他的真实经历也被拍成电影127 Hours。Whats the matter with him?Finding the order of eventsClimbed mountains by himself2. Fell down3. A rock fell on him4. Hurt his armPre-readingAron Ralston-

6、on April 26,2003 in Utah Fast -readingRead after the tape in a low voiceFind the following expressions in the passage and then try to translate them.take riskscaught under a 360-kilo rock(rock) fell on sb.find yourself in a very dangerous situationget out of a difficult situationbandage yourselflose

7、 too much bloodlose half of his right armkeep on climbing mountains冒险被一块360公斤的岩石压住（岩石）落/砸向 某人发现自己处在十分危险的境地中从困难的境地中摆脱出来自我包扎失血过多失去了一半右臂继续去登山2c. Read the statements and circle True (T), False (F) or Dont Know (DK).Aron almost lost his life T F DK three times because of climbing accidents. 2.Aron had a

8、serious accident in April 2003.3.Aron ran out of water after three days.4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.5. Aron still goes mountain climbing.T F DKT F DKT F DKT F DKHow did he get out of the dangerous situation? On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell o

9、n him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used hi

10、s knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.Scanning Para.22d. About the accidentWhere did the accident happen on April 26, 2003? In Utah. 2. Why couldnt Aron move?

11、 Because Arons arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him 3. How did Aron free himself? He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Detailed reading Scanning Para.32d.4. What did he do after the accident? He wrote a book called “Between a Rock and a Hard Place” and he is still clim

12、bing.5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean? This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 6. In his book, what does Aron tell? He tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of ones life. After losing his arm, he wrote a book

13、 called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mounta

14、ins even after this experience.左右为难step 1 Put the pictures in the correct order. Post -reading1. 1. He loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks. 2.3.4.5. 2. On April 26,2003, he had a serious climbing accident. 3. He lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.4. He wrote a book about

15、 his experience. 5. He didnt give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. Please retell the story step by step. He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This

16、is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.Language points learningOn that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo ro

17、ck that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day.

18、 So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a diffic

19、ult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Le

20、ts think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.Put the pictures in the correct order with your partner. Step 2 2e. Put the sentences in the correct order. Post -readingHe loves mountain climbing and doe

21、snt mind taking risks. 1.2.3.4.5.On April 26,2003, he had a serious climbing accident. He lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.He wrote a book about his experience. He didnt give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. 12345Step 3 Retell it each other (listen & talk).D

22、iscussion -Whats his spirit?Never give up, make a great decision, brave, wisePlease retell the story step by step.take risks ( a risk) 冒险Still I dont want to take any risks.We ought not to take risks.take a risk doing sth.Youre taking a big risk driving so fast.Language pointsLanguage pointsAfter lo

23、sing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 失去手臂之后, 他写了一本名为生死两难的书。 “Between a Rock and a Hard Place 是一本书的书 名， 可译作生死两难。其本身是英语中的 一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择”， 意为“ 左右为难；进退两难” 2. This means being in a difficult situation thatyou cannot seem to get out of.他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中”

24、。1）mean 后面跟名词或动名词表示“意思是；意味着”，用来解释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。再如：What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前此外， mean 后面还可以跟动词不定式表示“打算做”的意思。如：We dont mean to hurt you 2）a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of 和a decision that coul

25、d mean life or death 均为定语从句。在前者中，从句that you cannot seem to get out of 修饰名词situation;在后者中，从句that could mean life or death 修饰decision。3. Aron is used to taking risks.be used to 意为“习惯于”，其中to是介词，其后要接名词或V-ing形式。I used to live in London. 我过去一直住在伦敦。Practise他习惯步行上学。 He is used to walking to school. used to

26、do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。4. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.so.that.表示“如此/这么以致于”，常引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词，常可用来修饰形容词或副词。他太小了无法照顾自己。He is so young that he cant look after himself. Practisetell of 意为“讲述，告诉”，也可分开来。如： He told me of his worries.

27、 他告诉了我他的烦恼。in control of 意为“管理，掌握”。如： Our fate is in control of ourselves. 我们的命运掌握在我们自己手中。 under the control of . 受的管理beyond control 无法控制out of control 失去控制in control 控制着make a decision意为“做决定”。如：Im afraid youve made the wrong decision. 恐怕你做了错误的决定。- Dear, you need to_ by next week, to go to universit

28、y at home or to go abroad. You are going on eighteen. - OK, Mum. I am considering it.A. make an appointment B. make a suggestion C. make a decisionC1. 感冒_ 2. 牙痛_3. 背痛_4. 发烧_5. 躺下 _6. 看医生_have a coldhave a toothachehave a backachehave a feversee a doctorlie down一. 翻译词组7. 紧张的, 有压力的8. 感觉疲惫9. 保持健康10. 此刻

29、, 现在11. 另一方面 12. 使某人不舒服(患病) 13. 嗓子痛 stressed outget tiredstay healthyat the momenton the other handhave a sore throatmake sb sick二 用should给出恰当的建议。Jim has a toothache. 2. My classmates have colds.3. Linda cut herself. He should see a dentist.They should go to a doctor.She should put medicine on the c

30、ut.1. 他胃痛，24小时不要进食。 He has a stomachache. He _ eat anything _ _ _.2. 嗓子痛会导致你发烧。 _ _ _ can give you a _.3. 你应当多喝开水。 You _ drink _ hot water.should moreshouldntin 24 hours三 句子翻译。A sore throatfever三 根据所给情景完成下列对话，每空一词。A: Good afternoon, Mrs Brown! What can I do _ you?B: Good afternoon, Doctor. Im not _

31、well.A: Whats the _ with you?B: My head hurts.A: Do you have a _?forfeelingmatterfeverB: No. My temperature seems to be _.A: Open your _ and say “Ah”.B: Ah!A: Youd better stay in _ for a day _ two. And take this medicine twice a day.B: _.all rightmouthbedorThanks四 选择正确的短语，并用其正确 形式填空。1. I _ walking t

32、o school.2. I want to help Lily to _ this big trouble. 3. He threatened to _ my hair _. 4. My grandma _ this company.am used toget out ofcut offbe used to, take a risk, run out ofcut off, get out of, be in control of, give upis in control of5. I failed the final English exam. Im so depressed. - Dont

33、 _. Youll do it better next time.6. Jimmy is such a coward (胆小鬼) that he dare not _.7. Sam has _ every penny to help the poor. take a riskgive upbe used to, take a risk, run out ofcut off, get out of, be in control of, give uprun out of1. Whats the matter _ you? A. for B. withC. to2. Your body temperature is 39