解析高考英语长难句PPT课件

1、 阅读中的长难句解析高考英语 阅读中的长难句He who is good at reading will conquer the world.回忆三种基本句子类型长难句的类型及分析方法长难句分析练习学习目标( 1 ) Having suffered a number of health problems, former Olympic President Samaranch died on April 21 in Barcelona. ( 2 ) We took pity on the people in the disaster-hit area in Yushu and many stud

2、ents raised money for them. ( 3 ) The Internet is an exciting tool that not only puts vast information at your fingertips but expands options.简单句复合句 并列句Samaranch died _ _m句中出现多个连词，句法关系复杂非谓语动词形式较多含有多个同位语或同位语从句，而且较长从句较多主干中穿插多个插入语或从句倒装句、省略句、被动句等句式较多长难句 明晰句子结构，把握句子的基本框架。 A.判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句； B.找出句子的主干成分

3、(主语和谓语)，分清句子附属成分，理解句子大意。 C.层层分析，层层剥离结构分析法方法一：较复杂单句的处理方法 However, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years.此句的主语为_，主句有_个谓语，即_。主语里面包含了一个由_引导的定语从句。many scientistswho两are doubtful和say找主谓语，即找主干成分His parents rec

4、ognized his intelligence and decided to enroll him in Lakeside, a private school known for its intense academic environment.此句的主语为_,_ _作谓语。a private school 是Lakeside的_.his parentsrecognized和decided同位语 Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point and

5、emphasize it in their advertising . 一些公司已经把洁净安全产品的生产当作他们主要的卖点，并且在他们的广告宣传中强调这一点。方法二：并列句的处理方法 The hot sun had caused the dough (面团) to double in size and fermenting yeast(酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it was breathing.本句是由_连接的两个并列句，本句中有_个主语，即_, 谓语为_。and两the hot sun 和fermenting yeast ha

6、d caused 和 made找并列连词，各个突破 Miss Germaines mother looked anxious through the wedding and Mr. Cordells parents are reported to be less than delighted.本句话中也有两个主语，Miss Germaines mother 和 Mr. Cordells parents,分别有自己的谓语looked ,are reported,也是由and 连接的两个并列句单句改错 In general , womens friendships with each other

7、rest on shared emotions and support , mens relationships are marked by shared activities.but方法三：主从复合句的处理方法找从属连词,分析从句，理解句意 Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasnt unusual to hear a man say that he didnt know that his friends marriage

8、was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.宾语从句 , it wasnt unusual to hear a man say that he didnt know that his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.宾语从句时间状语从句宾语从句 Whereas a womans close

9、st female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasnt unusual to hear a man say that he didnt know that his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa. 一个女子最亲密的女性朋友可能会第一个劝她离开失败的婚姻，而一个男人呢，我们常常可以听见他们说，他根本不知道他朋

10、友的婚姻出大问题了，直到有天晚上朋友跑来问是不是可以睡下沙发。方法四：并列和主从复合句并存的处理方法 先读懂并列句， 再看主从复合句More than three million people live in Inner London, and nearly five million people live in the surrounding suburban area, which is made up of formerly separate villages .此句由and连接的两个并列分句组成。后一个分句是主从复合句，其中which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰限定area. you a

11、sk people to name one person had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Johnson”, and “Webster”, none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man didnt even speak EnglishWilliam, the Conqueror.butIfwhowho方法五：含有插入语的句子这种句子的特点是在正常的句子中插入一些或

12、长或短的成分或句子，比如同位语（从句）、非限制性定语从句、状语从句、分词、插入语等等，打断读者的思路，割裂前后之间的语义，造成理解上的困难。我们称之为“打岔”。有时有逗号或破折号分开，忽略插入成分,直奔句子主题.具体步骤两个破折号之间和两个逗号之间的句子先不读定语状语先不读作主干成分的从句只设置标志然后回头再读Perhaps alcoholism and drug addiction really are “diseases”, as many people say, but my own feelingbased, of course, not on any serious studyis

13、that most alcoholics and drug addicts belong to the “undeserving poor.”酒瘾和毒瘾都是病我个人的感觉是that The lack of right male (男性的) role models in many of their livesat home and particularly in the school environment (环境)means that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against.(2008辽宁卷C篇

14、)译文：在他们很多人的生活中，如在家里，尤其是在学校，缺少合适的男性榜样，这就意味着他们只好对照自己的同龄人来评判自己。This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to this conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.This trend began

15、.,when several governments came to this conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.同位语从句支招：找最后一个从句后的第二个谓语动词（或系动词），该动词即为上一个从句（或主句）中的成分，该动词前即为最后一个从句中的全部成分。定语从句They are among the growing number of Americans

16、 who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy, have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time.Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasing popular?More Americans are doing it for fun.The price of oil is lower than before.Theres a growing need for fruits.The cost of living is on t

17、he rise. 长难句之 方法总结 1.较复杂单句的处理方法 -找主谓语，即找主干成分2.并列复合句的处理方法找并列连词3.主从复合句的处理方法找从属连词4.并列和主从复合句并存的处理方法先读懂并列句，再看主从复合句5.含有插入成分的句子 -忽略插入成分, 直奔句子主题Mobile phone SIM cards which are put in the collars(项圈) of elephants automatically send a text message when they get too close to farms, allowing wildlife workers t

18、o drive them off rather than shoot them.I was discussing this problem recently with a colleague who had been beating his head against the wall for months trying to get a story about a mysterious “dark force” in cosmology(宇宙学) past editors at New Yorker. 长难句之小试牛刀篇 _ _ _3.They may think _ eating lunch

19、 is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. _, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that timeabout eight hours after you wake upyour body temperature goes down.This is _ makes you slow down and feel sleepy.whatthatHoweverFinally, although some social scienc

20、e majors may still find it difficult than their technically classmates to land the first job， recent graduates report that they dont regret their choice of study. 意群阅读法补充1：非谓语动词的归属The years went on , then one day I was hurrying about my kitchen in a city apartment , trying to get some work out of the way while my three-year-old insistently cried her desire to “go park, see duck.” 作修饰成分，可不读补充2