主谓一致课件(PPT 60页)

1、Subject-Verb Agreement主谓一致第1页，共60页。( )1. My shirt _ white and my trousers _ blue.A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are( )2.There _many new words in Lesson One. It is very easy. A. is B. arent C. isnt D. are( ) 3. Not only my brother but also I_ good at painting. Both of us _good painters.A. ar

2、e.are B. am.are C. is.is D. are.is( ) 4. One third of the area _ covered with green trees. 20 percent of trees _planted by us.A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are牛刀小试DBDB第2页，共60页。找出下列句子的错误1.The police is coming soon. 2.The sad news make me cry. 3.My shoes is new .4.The rich is going to be loo

3、ked after well.5.This pair of glasses are mine.6.The first class begin at eight every morning.Man cant be perfect. makesareareareisbeginsLets try.第3页，共60页。Both boys (have) their own hobbies.The class (be) busying writing English passages.Neither you nor I (be) wrong .Can you find out some grammar ru

4、les?haveaream第4页，共60页。 什么是主谓一致？ 考考你的记忆力 主谓一致必须保持哪三个一致？第5页，共60页。主谓一致谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致。语法一致意义一致就近一致主谓一致第6页，共60页。复习目标与任务1.通过复习掌握主谓一致的三个一致 的用法。2.掌握一定的复习方法与做题技巧。3.能顺利通过语法检查与专项练习。4.圆满完成课堂达标检测。第7页，共60页。主谓一致论坛当主语是_时，谓语动词用单数形式。当主语是_时，谓语动词用复数形式。How much do you know about the Subject-verb Agreement?第8页，共60页。 单数

5、名词 单数代词动词不定式短语 谓单动名词短语从句主语为复数 谓复(一)语法一致原则1、当主语是：第9页，共60页。ExamplesHis father (be) working on the farm. To study English well not easy. What he said very important for us all. The children in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun bad for your eyes.isisisiswere第10页，共60页。2、由连接词and或both and连接起来

6、的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。如:Lucy and Lily twins. Both she and he Young Pioneers.areare第11页，共60页。Attention: 若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。如:The writer and artist (have)come. 由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every, more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。如:Every student and every teacher was in the

7、 room. No boy and no girl likes it.has第12页，共60页。The gift is used to have western meals.What is it?a knife and forkA knife and fork used to have meals.is第13页，共60页。 3、主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语,谓语动

8、词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。 第14页，共60页。1. The teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were)2.E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play wasA第15页，共60页。 4、 either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, n

9、o, every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。如:Each of us a new book.（have） Everything around us beautiful.hasis第16页，共60页。 由each, every, no, 所修饰的名词，即使用 and连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。e.g. Each man and woman _ the same rights. A. has B. have C. had D. is having 第17页，共60页。1.Nothing _ （be）difficult in the world if you set your mind t

10、o it .is 不定代词everybody everyone everything anyone anybody anything someone somebody something nobody no one nothing each the other 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数. 2. Everything ready. (be)is3. Someone to see you. (want)wants 第18页，共60页。5、在定语从句里,关系代词that, who, which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如:He is one of my friends wh

11、o are working hard. He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.第19页，共60页。 6、如果集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用单数;如果它指集体的成员,其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family, class, crowd, group等。如:Class Four on the third floor. Class Four unable to agree upon an event. 注意:people, police, 等名词一般都用作复数。如:The police looking for the l

12、ost child.isareare第20页，共60页。7、由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如:There a lot of people in the classroom.The rest of the book wonderful. 注意: a number of许多,作定语修饰复数名词,谓语用复数;the number of的数量,主语是number,谓语用单数。areis第21页，共60页。 8、在倒装句中,谓语动词的数

13、应与其后的主语一致。如:There the bus.(come) On the wall many pictures. Here _(be)a gift for you. comesareis第22页，共60页。1、what, who, which, any, more, all等代词可以是单数,也可是复数,主要靠意思来决定。如:Which your bag? Which your bags? All going well. (二)意义一致原则:isareis第23页，共60页。2、表示“时间、重量、长度、价值、金钱等的名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式, 这是由于作主语的名词在概念上

14、是一个整体如:Thirty minutes enough for the work. 3、若主语是书名、影片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式,其谓语动词通常用单数形式。如: The Arabian Nights an interesting story-book .isis第24页，共60页。4、表数量的短语“one and a half”后接复数名词作主语时,其谓语动词可用单数形式。如:One and a half apples left on the table.5、算式中表示数目(字)的主语通常作单数看待,其谓语动词采用单数形式。如:Twelve plus eight twenty

15、. is is第25页，共60页。6. 由分数或百分数或a lot of, lots of, half of, the rest of, some of, most of, all of , (a) part of +名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与of 后面的名词的数一致 e.g. Lots of accidents _(be) caused by the careless driving. Some students are planting trees. The rest of them _(be) watering them. On the earth about 75% of the

16、surface _(be) covered with waterareareis第26页，共60页。 7、一些学科名词是以 -ics 结尾,如:maths, politics, physics 以及news等,都属于形式上是复数的名词,实际意义为单数名词,它们作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。如:No news (be) good news. I think physics easy to study.isisnt第27页，共60页。 8、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, 等词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a (the, this, that )

17、pair of等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。如:My glasses broken. The pair of shoes under the bed his.9、定冠词the + 形容词或分词,表示某一类人时,动词用复数。areis第28页，共60页。(三)就近一致原则。1、当两个主语由either or, neither nor, not only but also, notbut连接时,谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。如:Either the teacher or the students our friends. Neither they nor he right. areis第29页，共60

18、页。 2、there be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语,则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。如:There two chairs and a desk in the room. There a desk and two chairs in the room.areis第30页，共60页。要点回顾第31页，共60页。 1.语法一致原则: My friend _(have) no intention of going shopping with me. My friends _ (have) no intention of going shopping with

19、me.主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。hashave要点回顾第32页，共60页。（1）以单数名词、动词不定式短语和动名词作主语时，谓语动词要用_;主语为复数时，谓语用_。 单数复数He _(go) to school early every morning.The children _(be) playing outside.To work hard _(be) necessary for a student.（2） 一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用_。 A lot of people _(be)

20、dancing outside. The police _(be) looking for lost boy.复数第33页，共60页。（3）由and或bothand连接的并列成分作 主语时，谓语动词用 _。 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用 _。 His teacher and friend _(be) a beautiful girl.The poet and writer _(have) come. Both he and I _(be) right. Mr. Black and Mrs. Black _(have) a son called Tom.复数单数第3

21、4页，共60页。（4）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由 each, every修饰时, 其谓语动词要用_形式。 In our country every boy and every girl _(have) the right to receive education.Each man and each woman _(be) asked to help.单数（5）由each, some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用_。 _(be) everybody ready?Somebody _(be) using the phone.单数第35页，共60

22、页。（6）有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用_。 Where _(be) my shoes? I cant find them.Your trousers _(be) dirty. Youd better change them.如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则往往用作_，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于_ 的单复数形式。 Here _(be) some new pairs of shoes.My new pair of socks _(be) on the bed.复数单数p

23、air第36页，共60页。（7）疑问代词作主语时，其谓语动词也有两种情况：主语表示复数，谓语动词用_；主语表示单数，则谓语动词用_。 Who _(be) your brother?Who _(be) League members?（8）“分数或百分数+of+名词”构成的词组作主语时，其谓语动词要以of后面的名词而定。名词是复数，谓语动词用复数：名词是单数，谓语动词用单数。 It is said that 35 per cent of the doctors _ (be) women.复数单数are第37页，共60页。不是由主语的语法形式来决定，而是由主语所表达的意义决定。 The class

24、_ (be) busy writing English passages now.The United States _ (be) a developed country which has advance science and technology. 2.意义一致原则：areis要点回顾Twenty years _(be) not a long time. is时间、距离、价格、度量衡等名词作主语时看作一个整体，谓语动词通常用单数。第38页，共60页。单数复数My family _(be) a big one.My family _(be) watching TV.（1）有些集合名词，如f

25、amily, team,class等作主语时，如作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用_；如指其中每个成员，则用_。（2）不定代词由all of, most of, some of, any of, 作主语时，也要依这些代词表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果代词代表复数可数名词，谓语动词用_；如果代词代表单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用_。All of the work _(have) been finished.All of the people _(have) gone.复数单数第39页，共60页。（5）half, the rest等表示不定数量的名词作主语时，如果所指为复数意义，动词用

26、复数；如果所指为单数意义，动词用单数。 I have read a large part of the book, the rest _ (be )more difficult.Only ten students attended the class because all the rest _ (be) off sick.iswere第40页，共60页。（6）凡是以“定冠词+形容词（或分词）”作主语，往往根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的单复数形式。 如果这种主语指的是一类人，谓语动词用_； 如果指的是一个人或抽象概念，谓语动词用_ The sick _(have )been cured an

27、d the lost _(have) been found. The dead _(be) a famous person.复数单数havehaveis第41页，共60页。（7）由what 引导主语从句作主语时，通常谓语动词用单数形式。 What she said _ (be )correct.（8）定语从句中谓语动词的形式必须跟先行词的单、复数形式保持一致。如： The girl who _(be) speaking on the stage is Zhang Lis sister. The children that _(be) playing games over there are f

28、rom Hunan. isisare第42页，共60页。 在“one of + 名词复数 + 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的谓语动词一般用_ 形式; 但当one前面有the, the very, the only或形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词一般用_形式，如： Li Lei is one of the students who _ (be) good at English. Alice is the only one of the girls that _ (be) from America. 复数单数 areis第43页，共60页。谓语动词的单复数取决于最近它的主语。由eithero

29、r, neithernor, not only but also及由here或 there等连接引导的句子，谓语动词遵循这一原则。3.就近原则There _（be） a teacher and fifty students in the classroom. Neither my friends nor I _ (be) able to believe what he said.amisThere _（be） fifty students and a teacher in the classroom.are要点回顾第44页，共60页。4.就远原则主语后跟有with，like，but，excep

30、t，besides，including，together with，along with，as well as，more than，no less than，rather than 等连接的另一个名词，其谓通常要与前面的一个主语保持一致。 Nobody but Betty and Mary _ (be) late for class yesterday. A woman with some children _ (be) coming soon.要点回顾wasis第45页，共60页。1.Mr Green together with his children_(go) to the park e

31、very day.2.Three fourth of the earth _(cover)with water.3.A million dollars _(mean) a lot of money.4.Look out! There _(come) the bus.5.One and a half apples _(eat).6.Doing exercises _(make)you healthy.7.The student who _(have)ideas ,come here.用所给词的适当形式填空goesis coveredmeanscomesis eatenmakeshas第46页，共

32、60页。Exercises:1One or two days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe2Neither my wife nor I _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais Bare Cam Dbe第47页，共60页。3Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another Ais Bare Cam Dbe4Not the teacher，but the stude

33、nts _ looking forward to seeing the film Ais Bare Cam Dbe第48页，共60页。5.Nobody _ late for class yesterday Ahas been Bwere CwasDhave been6A woman with some children _ soon Ahas comeBare coming Cis coming Dhave come第49页，共60页。7.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a giftA. is offered B. h

34、as offeredC. are offered D. have offered第50页，共60页。8The teacher as well as the students _ the book already A. has read B. have read C. are reading D. is reading9All but （除了）one _ in the accident A. was killed B. were killed C. will be killed D. are killed 第51页，共60页。10. The number of people invited _

35、fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; wasB. was; was C. was; wereD. were; were11. _ of the land in that area _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are第52页，共60页。主谓一致语法一致就近（就远)原则It has three same letters,the l

36、etter is in the word “desk”, it begins with “t”, people use it to talk with their friends.Sum upA riddle意义一致第53页，共60页。1、主谓倒装句，动词应与其的主语一致。2、“一段”，“一段”，“一些”作 主语时，动词用单数。3、几分之几作主语时，动词由其后面的或代词 决定。但one and a half 作主语时，动词用单数。4、定语从句的动词与其前面的一致。5、动名词，动词不定式作主语时，动词用。6、当主语后with ,together with,like ,but,except,as well as 等介词词组时，动词依其的主语而定。后时间距离金钱前名词先行词单数第54页，共60页。 课堂达标检测1. Twenty dollars_ enough to buy this bag. A. are B. is C. have D. has 2. Three fourths of the bridge _last year. A. was destroyed B. is destroyed C. were destroyed D. has destroyed3. There _ a lot of milk in