人教版选修7重点单词与词汇

1、Unit 2 Robots核心单词和短语desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；想要归纳拓展(1)have a strong desire to do sth. 有强烈的愿望做某事 have a strong desire for sth. 想得到sth.(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事desirethatclause.期望(当desire后接同位语从句、表语从句或宾语从句时，that从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气should动词原形，且should可以省略。)desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求 vt

2、. 希望得到；想要运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成下列句子。(1)We always desire _ (live) in peace with our neighbors. (2)The Queen desires that you _ (come) at once.(3)He desired _ (我们离开) soon.(4)I_ (渴望幸福).他有强烈的求知欲。He has _.desire happinessto live(should) comeus to leavea strong desire to learn/for knowledge2alarm vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊

3、动 n. 警报；惊恐归纳拓展(1)sound/give/raise the alarm 发出警报；敲警钟in alarm 惊恐地a fire alarm 火警装置(2)be alarmed at/by. 被吓一跳be alarmed to do. 做感到恐慌3favour n. 喜爱；帮忙vt. 喜爱；支持(favor)归纳拓展(1)ask a favour of sb. 请人帮一个忙do a favour for sb.do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙(2)in favour of 赞成；主张in ones favour 对某人有利运用：根据汉语意思，完成句子。(1)请你帮我拿一

4、下行李好吗？Could you please _ to take the baggage? (2)就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。Personally I _ the former view. do me a favoram in favor of4accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏归纳拓展(1)accompany sb. to. 陪某人到(to为介词)be accompanied by 由伴奏/伴随accompany sb. at/on sth. (尤指用钢琴)为伴奏(2)company n. 陪伴；公司companion n. 同伴；伙伴keep sb. company 陪伴；作伴4

5、. accompany vt. 陪伴(go with sb)；伴奏运用：据汉语意思，完成英语句子。(1)我想让你陪我去警察局。Id like you to_ the police station(2)女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。The singer was accompanied _ the piano_ her sister(3)Do you mind_(陪我)to the supermarket?byaccompany me toaccompanying meon5. declare vt. 宣布；声明搭配declare war on/against.(对)宣战declare sb./sth.

6、(to be)adj.宣布某人/某物 declare for 声明赞成 declare against 声明反对，表态反对 declare that 声明 declare open/closed 宣布开始/结束 6 envy vt.&n.嫉妒、羡慕搭配 sb./sth.envy sb. sth. sb. doing sth.feel envy at 对感到嫉妒或羡慕be the envy of成为羡慕或嫉妒的对象/东西 嫉妒或羡慕7. leave alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着； 和单独在一起运用：据汉语意思完，成英语句子。(1)她喊着“别管我”，然后跑向自己的床。She shouted

7、“_” and ran to her bed(2)我告诉他别乱动我的东西。I told him to_.leave me aloneleave my things alone辨析：let alone, leave.alonelet alone 更不用说；别管；不干涉leave.alone 不管；别惹归纳拓展leave behind 遗留；留下leave for 动身去；出发去leave aside 不予考虑；搁置一边leave out 省略；遗漏运用提升用适当的介词或副词填空。(1)Can you tell me the time? Ive left my watch_.(2)She left

8、_an important detail in her account.(3)Dont you think wed leave_the concert now?(4)A railway station is no place for a child to be left_at night.答案： (1)behind(2)out(3)for(4)alone9set aside 把放在一边；留出，拨出(金钱或时间）运用：据汉语意思完，成英语句子。(1)那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。The old car _and is out of use.(2)争取每天至少抽出一个小时来学习新词汇。Try t

9、o _ at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.has been set asideset aside联想：用适当的词填空。(1)set _ (doing) sth. 开始，着手 (2)set _ sth. 记下,写下 (3)set _ 开始, 动身；（使）爆炸 (4)set _(to do) 出发，开始 (5)set _ 建立；竖立，升起aboutdownoffoutup10. be bound to do sth. 有 的义务， 注定要 例句 The marriage on the basis of money is bo

10、und to break up. 建立在金钱基础上的婚姻肯定要破裂。运用 据汉语意思完，成英语句子。(1)大家应当遵守法律。All _ the laws. (2)只要你努力，你一定能成功。If you work hard , youll _. be bound to succeedare bound to obey11. junior adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅/地位较低的 n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者搭配：be junior to sb. by 比某人年少岁理解：说出下列句中划线部分的意思。(1)He is studying at a junior middle school. (2)M

11、y cousin is a junior officer.(3)Junior staff are not allowed to use the chairmans lift.完成下列各同义句。我比她小两岁。（改错）I am junior than her by two years.初中下级军官下级职员to12. divorce n. 离婚；断绝关系 vt. 与离婚；与脱离提醒：正如表示“和某人结婚”，不用marry with sb一样，表示“同某人离婚”，也不说divorce with sb。因为marry和divorce本身是及物动词，本身就含“和结婚/离婚”之意。词组：get a divo

12、rce (from sb.)/get divorced离婚divorce sb.与某人离婚divorce from使与离婚12. divorce n. 离婚；断绝关系 vt. 与离婚；与脱离提醒：正如表示“和某人结婚”，不用marry with sb一样，表示“同某人离婚”，也不说divorce with sb。因为marry和divorce本身是及物动词，本身就含“和结婚/离婚”之意。运用：据汉语意思，完成英语句子。(1)她两年前同丈夫离婚了。She _ her husband two years ago.(2)我认为把生活与工作分离开来是不可能的。（改错）I dont think it i

13、s possible to divorce/ separatelife with job.got a divorce from from 一、我爱记单词根据提示写出下列英语单词或汉语意思。1. _ n. / vt.渴望；希望得到2. _ n./ vt. 使警觉 n. 警报3. _ n. 同情；赞同；志同道合4. _ adj. too heavy and fat5. _ adj.优雅的；讲究的；优美的6. _ n./帮助；支持；偏爱vt.较喜欢7. _ vt. 细看；浏览；扫描 n.扫描检查；浏览8. _ vt.陪伴；陪同；伴奏；伴随；9. _ adj. 破坏的,可怕的10. _ n. 公共事务

14、；事件；风流韵事desirealarmsympathyoverweightelegantfavor/ favour scanaccompanyawfulaffair11. declare vt. _12. envy n. / vt. _ 13. state n./ adj./v. _ 14. staff n./v. _ 15. junior adj./n. _ 16. talent n. _ 17. chapter n. _ 18. divorce n./v. _ 19. thinking n./adj. _ 20. obey vi / vt _ 宣布；宣告；表明羡慕；忌妒国家；声明；陈述全体职工；任职于较年幼的；晚辈天才；才干；人才（书的）章，篇；篇章离婚；与(某人)离婚；使分离思维见解；有思考力的服从；顺从；遵守 二、复习词组 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。1. be designed to do _2. make a list of _3. test out _4. as a favor to sb. _5. a pile of _6. allow sb. to be done _7. ring sb. up _ 8. have an affair _ 目的是列清单考验算帮某人的忙，给某人