book1unit2建模

1、合作预习 课堂教学合作运用 当堂作业 合作指导 结束教学 English around the world Unit 2Period 1 Warming up and reading合作预习 课堂教学合作运用 当堂作业 合作指导 结束教学 1. What are the two main kinds of English? 2. Whats the difference between them? Can you give some words as examples?Two main kinds of English:1. British English2. American English

2、Match the words that have the same meaning.centerapartmentcolorelevatorcandyfallpetrolsweetsgascentreflatautumn liftcolour Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. Native speaker can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of

3、 English. All languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia.Para 1. Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 Scan: Match the main idea of each paragraph.Skim: fill in the blanks. The development of EnglishAD 450-

4、1150 English was based more on _.AD 800-1150 English became _ like German Because those who _ England spoke first Danish and later French. In the 1600s _ made use of a wider vocabulary than before. In 1620 Some British settlers moved to _18th centurySome British people were taken to _.1765-1947Engli

5、sh became the language for_.19th centuryTwo big changes in _ happened.GermanlessruledShakespeareAmericaAustralia government and education English spellingDiscussion 1. Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English? 2. Will Chinese English become one of the World English?Finish the

6、 True or False questions on page 10 of your textbook.HomeworkPreview the language points.English around the world Unit 2Period 2 Language points I because of come up at present make use of such as even if / though a large number ofRevision因为；由于走进；上来；被提出现在；目前 利用；使用例如即使；尽管大量的；许多的Language points I1. vo

7、yage 在此为可数名词, 意为“旅行,航行”。 The Titanic went under on its first voyage. They supplied this ship with enough food for a long voyage. I dont want to make the voyage without help.注意区别名词travel, journey, trip和voyage: travel用作不可数名词, 只用于泛指从某地去另一地.journey用作可数名词, 表示去某地所花的时间和旅行的距离, 尤指较长距离的或定期的旅行. trip用作可数名词, 表示非

8、定期的, 也许较短的往返旅行.voyage则常指海上旅行或太空旅行。 Air _ is becoming cheaper. Lily had a long and difficult _ through the mountains last year. The kids are going on a _ to the journeytripbase v. 意为“以为根据, 把基础设在”, 常构成短语：base sth. on/upon sth。Eg.This novel is based on fact. 这部小说是以事实为根据的。The paper had inte

9、nded to base itself in London.拓展 base还可用作名词, 意为“底部, 基地, 基础”等。如:How many military bases do they have?Many languages have Latin as their base.His story is _ his own experience when he was studying in Harvard University.A. based in B. based on C. basing on D. basing inB3. because of 后边加名词或动名词短语 because

10、 是连词, 所以后边跟句子. Because you are concerned about me, I find that life is full of hope.Because of your concern, I find that life is full of hope._ the heavy rain, the boy went back home through the woods._ it rained heavily, the boy went back home through the woods.Because ofBecause 4. come up 上来, 走近;

11、发芽; 被提出; 升起 A child came up to me and showed me to the station. The sun comes up in the east. Your question came up at the meeting. come 相关短语：come about 出现; 发生 come across 偶然遇到或找到come out 发行或发表; 结 come over 过来; 偶然拜访come up with 想出；发现 Ten minutes later, a bus _ and everyone got on it.A. came upB. add

12、ed upC. looked upD. put up走近, 上来升起被提出讨论A5. make use of 利用, 使用make good / full use of 充分使用make no use of sth. 没有利用 We could make good use of our resources. 我们应该充分利用好我们的资源。Every minute should be made good use of. 每一分钟都应该很好地利用。We should make good use of time to study.such asfor example6. such as 用来列举事物

13、时, 一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子且所列举事物的数量不能等于它前面所提到的总和, 一旦相等, 要用that is 或namely.He can speak four languages, such as English and French.for example: 用来举例说明某一论点或情况, 一般只举同类人或物中的 “一个” 为例, 作插入语,可位于句首, 句中或句尾, 通常与所给的例子用逗号隔开。There are many kinds of pollution. Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution.用such as, for exa

14、mple 填空(1) Students, _ Tom and Mary, should be learnt from.(2) Wear something simple, _, a skirt and blouse. 7. the number of / a number ofthe number of “的数目”, 接可数名词复数, 谓语动词用单数。The number of graduates has increased over the years.a number of 许多, 大量 (后接复数名词), 谓语动词用复数。(a great number of /a large numbe

15、r of / a small number of )A number of teachers are on leave.The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; wereC 预习句型结构。English around the worldUnit 2Period 3 Language points II各小组划出文中的重要句型，总结用法。 More people sp

16、eak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. than ever before “比以往任何时候更”.than ever before可看作是than they ever speak English before 的省略形式。在比较级结构中, 副词 ever 与比较级和最高级连用, 用来加强语气。Youll speak English much better than ever before.Jane looks much prettier than ever before.2. Nativ

17、e English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.even if =even though “即使”, 用来引导一个让步状语从句, 后面既可以用陈述语气, 也可用虚拟语气, 但是even if / though 引导的从句不用将来时。Even if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.用if, as if, even if填空。(1) _ I had money, I would buy it.(2) _

18、 I had money, I wouldnt buy it.(3) It looks _ it is going to rain.as ifEven ifIf3. It was based more on German than the English morethan 是而不是;与其说不如说; 中间接相同成分。He is more a friend than a teacher.He is more lazy than stupid.扩展: more than 不仅仅; 多于; 十分e.g He is more than a teacher in our school. He made m

19、ore than ten friends in this club. She is more than beautiful.rather than 而不是; less than 少于；other than 除之外4. Why not go by Underground?Why not do sth. 为什么不呢= Why dont you do sth. e.g Why not go out for a picnic with us? = Why dont you go out for a picnic with us?1. You speak English much better than

20、 ever before.2. They can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.3. He is more a friend than a teacher.4. Why not go out for a picnic with us?以小组为单位背诵以下句子，并且由组长检查组员的背诵情况。 Preview GrammarHomeworkEnglish around the worldUnit 2Period 4 Grammar各小组把第一单元的直接引语和间接引语的用法的典型例句背熟，

21、并总结直接引语和间接引语的还有哪些新的用法。祈使句的直接引语和间接引语 祈使句的间接引语采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。 told/asked/orderedsb. (not) to do sth.如果祈使句是表示请求，间接引语的动词常用ask，如果是表示命令，间接引语的动词常用tell, order, command等。直接引语 (变化前)间接引语(变化后)祈使句The officer said to him, “Dont leave your post.”不定式The officer ordered him not to leave his post.直接引语 (变化前)间接引语(变化后)

22、Lets开头的祈使句 I said to him, “Lets start at once.”that 引导的宾语从句I suggested to him that we (should) start at once.直接引语 (变化前)间接引语(变化后)感叹句He said: “How happy I am!”that/what/how引导的宾语从句He said that he was very happy.He said how happy he was.1. The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.” The te

23、acher told the students not to waste their time. 2. The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” The mother asked Tom to get up early. 3. He said, Lets go to the film. He suggested going to the film.或 He suggested that they should go to see the film.把下列句子变为直接引语或间接引语。1. “Open the window, please.” Mo

24、ther said to me.2. The teacher told the student not to speak to him / her like that.3. “Would you please stop to have a rest?” she said. 4. He asked me to lower my voice. Preview using language partHomeworkEnglish around the worldUnit 2Period 5 Using language划出文中的重要短语和句型，小组总结用法How many dialects are

25、there in China?Dialects family in China 北方方言吴语闽南语客家话湘语赣语粤语ChineseDo you think there are some dialects in English?English dialects in different countriesBritainthe U.S.ACanadaAustraliaIndiaNew ZealandWhich one is the standard English?What is a dialect?Fast reading:Words and expressions different from

26、 the “standard language”.American English dialects mentioned_, southern, _ American and _ dialectsWhy does the US have so many dialects?_. _ plays a part.Can Americans understand each other?Detailed reading:midwesternAfrican Spanish GeographyPeople have come from all over the world.Yes.Language Poin

27、ts1. Believe it or not, theres no such a thing as standard English.信不信由你, 世界上没有所谓的标准英语。 believe it or not 信不信由你通常在句子中作插入语, 有逗号和句子分开。如:Believe it or not, all the people present have agreed to the plan. 句型: Theres no such person / thing as sb./sth. 没有这样的人/物等, 用于表示某人或某物并不存在。There is no such thing as a

28、free lunch.世上没有免费的午餐之类的好事。2. play a part in 参加某活动.She plays an active part in local politics (当地政治). 对某事有影响, 对某事起作用She played an important part in the success of the plan.Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响.拓展：play a role in与play a part in的意思相同，常可以互换.3. recognize意为： 认出，承认，认可 .常构成短语: recognize vt. 辨认, 认出 (pick out) recognize sth./sb. as st