Unit3知识点补充22

1、Unit 3Celebration基础知识celebration n. 庆祝，庆典vt. celebrate 庆祝运用：用celebration翻译下列句子(1) 他们举行晚会来庆祝他们的胜利。They held a party _their victory.(2)中国人总是要在春节举行庆祝活动。Chinese people always _on the Spring Festival. in celebration of/ for the celebration of hold celebrations 2.darkness n. 黑暗;阴暗 dark adj.&n.黑暗的，深色的， 黑暗，

2、傍晚 短语： in the darkness 短暂的，一时的黑暗 in the dark 长时间的黑暗 An oil lamp burned _.一盏油灯在黑暗中燃烧。 This kind of animal always live_.这种动物总是生活在黑暗之中。in the darknessin the dark3. invite v. 邀请 invitation n. 邀请invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事 They _ their factory.他们邀请我去参观他们的工厂。The audience _ questions at the end.最后观众被邀请提问。

3、invited me to visitis invited to ask4. seriously adv 严肃地，认真地，严重地serious adj. 严肃地，认真地，严重地 take sth. seriously 认真对待某事 take sb seriously 把某人当回事eg. He _ ill. Im afraid he cannot live out one more week.他病得很重，恐怕活不过一周.eg. They _ their responsibilities _.他们非常负责。is seriouslytakeseriously5 marry vt. 嫁；娶 vi. 结

4、婚派生：marriage n. 婚姻marry sb / be(get) married to sb她嫁我三年了。_经过两次失败的婚姻之后，1963年她再次嫁给一个有钱人。_ She married me 3years agoShe got married to me 3years ago.She has been married to me for 3years.After two earlier marriages, she married another rich man in 1963 again. 6 production n.生产，制造 produce v.生产 product n

5、. 产品 producer n. 生产者productive adj. 生产的 productivity. n. 生产力The factory owned 3_ .这间工厂拥有3条生产线。_.今年美国汽车产量超过去年。_.新产品很快投入市场。They work hard, but their efforts _.他们努力工作但效果不佳。The size of the crop depends on the _.庄稼的产量主要看土壤的生产力。production linesAmerica produced more cars this year than last yearThe new pro

6、duct will be sold on market soonare not very productiveproductivity of the soil7 merry adj. merrily adv._.我们只喝了两杯葡萄酒就醉了。_.他们愉快地交谈。8 traditional adj. traditionally adv. tradition. n._.中秋节是中国人的传统节日。They decided to _.他们决定打破传统。_.在英国，圣诞节传统吃火鸡。We were already merry after only two glasses of wine.They talk

7、ed with each other merrilyMid-Autumn festival is a traditional one for Chinese peoplebreak with traditionIn England, turkey is traditionally eaten on Christmas Day9 unfortunately adv.不幸地 unfortunate adj.不幸的 fortunate adj. 幸运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 fortune 意外财富 同义：lucky adj. luckily adv. unlucky adj.

8、unluckily adv. _.很不幸10个学生上次考试不通过。_.错过飞机他觉得很不幸。_.我很幸运能和老朋友聚会。_.他靠卖垃圾暴富。Unfortunately,ten students failed the last examHe felt unfortunate to miss the planeIm fortunate to enjoy the party with my old friendsHe made a big fortune by selling wastes1. take part in 参与, 参加 （活动）表示参加的短语有：attend: 指参加会议、集会、讲座、

9、学校等，指到场、 出席take part in: 常指参加大型的活动join: 指加入某个组织、团体，成为其中的一员join in: 指参加某项活动，可指小型活动，也可和 take part in 互换，指参加大型活动；与某人一起做某事，或加入某人做某事的行列，则用join sb in (doing) sth.participate in : 用法与take part in 接近Ex. (1)They had a quiet wedding only a few friends _ it.(2)After he _ the golf club, he has _ a number of com

10、petitions.attendedjoinedtaken part in2link A to/with B 把A与B连接起来（常用于被动语态表示状态） =link A and B together eg. A strong chain linked him to the rock.一条结实的链子将他系在岩石上。 _.心脏病与吸烟有联系。3depend on/upon 依靠，依赖 rely on/upon = count on depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事 It / That all depends. 那得看情况eg. Nowadays, children

11、rely too much on their parents or grandparents. Heart disease can be linked to smoking4. put up 张贴(反义：take down)；建造；举起(1) Ill put up a notice about the meeting. 我要张贴一张会议通知。(2) The houses were put up in 1976. 这些房子是1976年修建的。(3) Jack put up his right hand. 杰克举起他的右手。拓展：put away 放好，收起来；储蓄put back放回原处put

12、down 记下put on 穿；上演put out扑灭put off推迟put up with 忍受运用：用put短语完成下列句子。(1)The exam results will _on Monday morning.(2)_ everything _in the cupboards after the experiment.(3)Shes _ a few thousand pounds _for her retirement.(4)They_ several new buildings in that block. be put up Put back put away are putti

13、ng up5. as well 也eg. I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well. They got the work done quickly, and well too. Tom has been to Japan, I have also been there. If you do not go, I shall not go either. as well, also, too, either 这四个词都有“也”的意思，但as well一般用于句尾，常与逗号与前句分开，一般用于肯定句中；also与too 词义相同，常用于动词

14、之前或者系动词之后，通常不放于句末；either只用于否定句中。注意：as well as也表示“也，还”，但只用于连接两个并列成分，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。_.彼得和他父母将去北京。Peter as well as his parents is going to visit Beijing6. fall on 落到（某天）,轮到eg. His eyes fell on a curious object._.今年圣诞节是星期六。Christmas falls on/upon Saturday this year7. on time 按时Afraid that I couldnt fini

15、sh up the work on time, they came to help me.相关短语：in time 及时 by the time到时候 at one time 过去，曾经 the first time第一次 have a good time玩得开心 ahead of / behind time提前/拖后 all the time总是，一直 at all times随时，永远 at the same time同时，然而 in no time= right away立刻，马上 at a time每次，一次 from time to time= sometimes有时，时而 for

16、the first time第一次8 ask sb for sth 向。要求，请。给予_. 每个人都向他讨教。9 be known as 被认为是。；被称为。拓展 regard as/ consider as / treat as _.他以一个伟大的思想家而著称Hes known as a great thinkerEverybody likes to ask him for advice重点句型 1 There are many stories about how the Lantern Festive started.关于元宵节的起源有很多传说。此处为“介词+宾语从句”，构成介宾结构。_.

17、 我正在考虑要不要去。_.有些人有明确的是非观念。2 After lunch, the adults slept on the sofas in front of the Queens speech on television while we all played cards. 午饭后，大人们坐在沙发前看电视听女王陛下的圣诞致辞而我们则玩牌。While 作并列连词用，意为“而，然而”。_.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱I am thinking about whether I should goSome people have a very clear concept of what is right and wrongSome people waste food while others havent enough_.我在准备考试。然而他们却在聊天。_. 东南部雨量充足，而西北部却很少下雨。3 We tried to stay awake as long as possible to see Fathers Christ but the next thing we know it was morning. 我们尽量保持清醒尽可能想看到圣诞老人，但是我们知道后来的事情已经是早晨。As.as possible “”尽可能 “=as .