山西省太原市第五中学2019届高三上学期12月阶段检测英语

1、太原五中20182019学年度第一学期阶段性检测高三英语(2018.12)(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

2、出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案是B。1.WhatisLinda?A.Awriter.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.2.Whatisthemanafraidof?A.Havinganaccident.B.Missingtheinterview.C.Sayingsomethingwrong.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Toreturnajacket.B.Tochangeajacket.C.Tobuyan

3、otherjacket.4.Whydoesthemanfeelupset?A.Aguystolehisclothes.B.Hefoundhisclothesugly.C.Someonesaidhewasugly.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedisbelievesherson.B.Shefeelsverysorryforherson.C.Shewantshersontouseanewkey.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

4、读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhyisntJennyatthestore?A.Sheleftworkearly.B.Sheslateforwork.C.Shesbeenoutofwork.7.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutJenny?A.Angry.B.Curious.C.Concerned.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatislyingontherailwaytracks?A.Aman.B.Arock.C.Atrunk.9.Whatarethespeakersabouttodo

5、?A.Tomovetherock.B.TowavetheT-shirt.C.Tofindsomethingred.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttotalkabout?A.Lucyspoorhealth.B.Lucysschooleducation.C.Lucysworkperformance.11.WhatdidthecustomeratTable4dothatannoyedLucy?A.Hepraisedher.B.Hemadeacomplaint.C.Heorderedthespecialoffer.12.WhyisLucyinlowspir

6、its?A.Shehasntmadeaplan.B.Shehasntrealizedherdream.C.Shehasntbecomeagoodwaitress.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdoesthewomanthinkMarkfeels?A.Anxious.B.Unhappy.C.Frightened.14.WhatwasCatherinedoingwhenthespeakersgothome?A.Readingherbooks.B.Playingwithherfriends.C.Chattingwiththeoperator.15.Whatdoesthewomanwa

7、nttoensure?A.Markcanpasstheexam.B.Markcanhelppeopleinneed.C.Markcanapplywhatheslearned.16.WhatwillthespeakersdoforMark?A.Keeparecordofhisreactions.B.Createanunexpectedsituation.C.Writedowntheirownexperiences.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthemagicianfirstperformprofessionally?A.In1964.B.In1968.C.In1972

8、.18.Whatmadethemagicianworldfamous?A.HisTVshow.B.Hisglobaltours.C.Histeachingjob.19.Whichdoesthemagicianthinkishisgreatestachievement?A.ProjectMagic.B.Boxofficerecords.C.TheMagicofABC.20.Howisthemagiciandifferentfromothermagicians?A.Hepractiseshard.B.Hebelievesinwonder.C.Hestartedhiscareerearly.第二部分

9、阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhetheryourethelifeoftheparty,abookwormoranightowl,yourpersonalityplaysasurprisinglylargeroleinyourabilitytoslimdown.Tenexamplesarelistedasfollows.1.IfyourereliableAlwaysontime?Followrulesbythebook?Itmeansyoureacarefulpersonwhoca

10、nstickwithaneatingorfitnessplan.However,maybejustthatmeritforcesyoutothinkaboutfoodallthetime,whichcanworkagainstyou.2.Ifyoureoftenhardonyourself.Peoplewhoarehardonthemselveshaveahugenegativereactioneverytimetheymakeamistake.Thosewhocanforgivethemselvessimplymoveonandvownottomakethesamemistakeagain.

11、Ifyourehardonyourself,youremorelikelytocontinueovereatingafteryoudosomethingwrong,sincerealizingyouveovereatenleadstofeelingsofhopelessness.3.IfyoureanightowlStayinguplatealsohasanegativeeffectonyourfigure.ResearchersattheUniversityofPennsylvaniafoundthatpeoplewhowerekeptupuntil4a.m.ate550additional

12、caloriesduringtheirlatenighthours.Whatsmore,ahigherpercentageofthelate-nightcaloriescamefromhigh-fatfoodsthantheydidduringdaytimehours.4.IfyoureanearlybirdInanAustralianstudyparticipantswhowokeupearlywerelesslikelytobeoverweightthannightowlseventhoughbothgroupssleptthesamenumberofhours.Althoughthiss

13、tudyinvolvedyoungchildren,theresultsarelikelyapplicabletoadultsaswell,saysAllenTowfigh,MD,asleepspecialist.Herecommendsadultsstriveforseventoninehoursofsleeppernight.5.Ifyoureself-centeredBeingalittlestuckonyourselfmaynotbesuchabadthingwhentryingtoloseweight.Self-centeredpeopletendtoconsidertheirown

14、interests,whichcouldleadthemtobetterconservetheirenergyandhavemorewillpowertomakehealthychoices.21.Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?A.Themosteffectivewaystoloseweight.B.Lifestylesinfluencepeoplespersonalityalot.C.Theearlieryougetup,theslimmeryoumaybecome.D.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplespersonalityandweight

15、.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Reliablepeoplealwaysfollowrules.B.Peopletendtoeatmorewhenstayinguplate.C.Nightowlstendtobelessoverweightthanearlybirds.D.Peopleareeasytoovereatiftheyarehardonthemselves.23._,itiseasyforyoutolostweight.A.IfyouarereliableB.IfyouareanightowlC.Ifyouarehardonyo

16、urselfD.Ifyouareself-centered24.Whatmaytheauthortalkaboutnext?A.Analysisofotherpersonalities.B.Waystoimproveyourpersonality.C.Suggestionsforyoutoloseweight.D.Choicesself-centeredpeoplemaymake.BMamoudouGassama,aMalianmigrant,wonwidespreadpraiseafterclimbingtheoutsideofthebuildingtosaveafour-year-oldb

17、oyhangingfromabalconyinParis.NowheistobemadeaFrenchcitizen.Videoshowedhimbeingcheeredonbyspectatorsashepulledhimselffrombalconytobalconytothefourthfloor.AftermeetinghimattheElyseePalace,PresidentEmmanuelMacronsaidhewouldbemadeanaturalizedcitizen.HepersonallythankedMrGassama,gavehimamedalforcouragean

18、dsaidhewouldalsobeofferedapositioninthefireservice.TheheroicstoryunfoldedonSaturdayeveningonastreetinthenorthofthecity.MrGassamasaidhehadbeenwalkingpastwhenhesawacrowdgatheredinfrontofthebuilding.HetoldMrMacron:“Ijustdidnthavetimetothink.Iranacrosstheroadtogoandsavehim.IclimbedupandthankGod,Godhelpe

19、dme.ThemoreIclimbed,themoreIhadthecouragetoclimbuphigher.”Hesaidthattheboywascryingwhenhepulledhimtosafetyandhadalsosufferedaninjuredfoot.Firefightersarrivedtofindthechildhadalreadybeenrescued.“Luckily,therewassomeonewhowasphysicallyfitandwhohadthecouragetogoandgetthechild,”aspokespersonsaid.Localau

20、thoritiesquotedbyFrenchmediasaidtheboysparentswerenotathomeatthetime.Thefatherhasbeenquestionedbypoliceforleavinghischildunattended.TheboysfatherwasarrestedandtoldpolicehehadlefthissonalonetogoshoppingandreturnedhomelaterthanplannedbecausehewasplayingPokemonGo,anenhancedrealitygame,onhissmartphone.A

21、ndthemotherwasnotinParisatthetime.ParisMayorAnneHidalgowasamongthosetopraisethe22-year-oldsheroismandsaidshehadcalledhimtothankhim.Shedescribedhimasthe“Spidermanofthe18th”,callinghiman“exampleforallcitizens”.25.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingthings?Thefirefightersarrived.Acrowdgatheredbeforethebui

22、lding.Theboysfatherwenttoshop.ThepresidentmetMamoudou.A.B.C.D.26.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Theparentsdidntcarefortheirson.B.Thefatherwastakeninforbreakingthelaw.C.NobodyfoundtheendangeredboyexceptMamoudou.D.Mamoudoufeltalittleafraidwhenclimbingthebuilding.27.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?A.Aboy

23、wassavedfromabalconyluckily.B.AmigrantwillbecomeacitizenofFrance.C.AMalianmangotaspecialprizeforhisheroism.D.Acarelessfatherputhissonintoadangeroussituation.CTheArcticCirclethehabitatofpolarbearsanddecreasingseaiceatthetopoftheworldhit32degreesCelsius,lastweek.ThiswasthetemperatureinBanak,NorwayonJu

24、ly30,thoughsomeNorwegianareasevenreachedacoupledegreeswarmer,accordingtotheEuropeanmeteorologysitesevere-weather.eu.BanaksitsatopnorthernEurope,over350milesabovethebottomedgeoftheArcticCircle.ThegreaterNorthernHemisphereandEuropeitselfhavebeenrepeatedlyscorchedbybothrecordandnear-recordtemperaturest

25、hissummer,aconsequenceofoverallrisingglobaltemperatures.Inthepast40years,Earthsclimatehasexperiencedanacceleratedwarmingtrend,whichaddsanextralevelofbackgroundwarmingtohotspellsmakingheatwavesmoreextreme,climatescientistshavesaid.AphotoofwhatappearstobeScandinavianfolkstakingadipinariverwhilereindee

26、rthecold-adaptedherbivores(食草动物)cooledoffinthewaterbesidethemisperhapsthebestexampleofjusthowhotitisinpartsoftheArcticCirclerightnow.The“warmseason”inBanakisshort,lastingaroundthreemonths,buttheverywarmestdayoftheyear,aroundJuly23,isusuallyaround62degreesFahrenheit(华氏度)about30degreescoolerthantemper

27、aturestherenow.Overall,temperaturesinnorthernEuropearebetween14to21degreesFahrenheit,8to13degreesCelsius,aboveaverage.All-timetemperaturerecordsweresetinbothNorwayandFinlandonJuly30,including86degreesFahrenheit,30degreesCelsius,inVerde,nearBanak,thoughextremeornear-recordtemperaturesblanketedtheregi

28、on.PersistentheatanddrynessthissummerhavetransformednormallygreenEuropeancountriesintobrownandyellowlands,andthecontinentsextremeheatisexpectedtopersist.AndrewDerocher,aprofessorattheUniversityofAlbertawhostudiespolarbears,saidclimatechangeisshrinkingtheicebearsusuallyhunton,makingthemfacedwiththeda

29、ngerofextinction.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scorched”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.burnedB.achievedC.scoredD.reached29.Whatdoesthephotoshowaccordingtotheauthor?A.Scandinavianfolksliketoswiminariver.B.Reindeerhaveadaptedtothecoldclimate.C.Theicetherehastotallybeenmeltedintowater.D.Thetemperatur

30、eoftheArcticCirclenowishigh.30.WhatcanyoulearnfromProfessorDerocherswords?A.Maybebearswilldieoutinthenearfuture.B.Climatechangeisthreateningpolarbears.C.Heisworriedabouttheshrinkingoftheseaice.D.Headvisespeopletodosomethingtoimprovethecondition.31.Wheremayyoufindthisarticle?A.Inafashionmagazine.B.In

31、anewsreport.C.Inageographytextbook.D.Inatravelhandbook.DFamousIrishpoetOscarWilde(1854-1900)oncewrote:“Ah!Realizeyouryouthwhileyouhaveit.”Hepointedouttheimportanttruthabouthowpreciousyouthisinonesjourneythroughlife.However,thepopularinternetslangwordfoxior“Buddhist”ischallengingthisnormbyencouraging

32、youngpeopletoremaincalmandpeacefulandavoidconflictasmuchaspossible.ThephrasewasreportedlycreatedinJapanin2014todescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertostartrelationshipswithwomenorfollowsomeoneelseslifepath.Theyprefertostayintheirownpeacefulworldwithoutbeingdisturbedandcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.No

33、w,Chineseinternetusersarepairingthephrasewithotherwordstodescribeasimilarmindset.Forexample,“Buddhiststudents”arethosewhostudyjusttherightamounttheydontcutclass,buttheydontburnthemidnightoil,either.Therearealso“Buddhistparents”,whointerferelittlewiththeirchildrenslivesandletthemdevelophowevertheylik

34、etheoppositeof“helicopterparents”.Inthisfast-changingandcompetitiveworld,itsonlynaturalthatpeopleareseekingaspiritualanchor(支柱).However,somewouldcomparefoxiwith“demotivationculture”aphrasethatdescribesyoungpeoplewhofeelaimlessandpowerless.Theysaythatfoxiactuallyreflectstherealitythatyoungpeoplearelo

35、singtheirwilltofight.Theyarepretendingtokeepahealthyandwiseattitudetowardfailuresimplybecausetheyreincapableofsucceeding.Butnomatterwhat,thereisonethingthat“Buddhistyoungsters”shouldkeepinmind:Youmaywanttokeepacalmmindsetregardingfailure,butyoushouldalsobepassionateandpositiveaboutschool,workandlife

36、.Afterall,Wildealsowrote:“Livethewonderfullifethatisinyou!Letnothingbelostuponyou.Bealwayssearchingfornewexcitements.Beafraidofnothing.32.TheauthorbeginswiththepoetOscarswordsto_.A.bringinthemaintopicC.advisereaderstoenjoyyouthB.stresstheimportanceofyouthD.introduceafamouspoettoreaders33.Whatmaybeth

37、ebehaviorof“helicopterparents”?A.Theygivefewsuggestionstotheirchildren.B.Theyinterferetheirchildrenslifeastheylike.C.Theyhopetheirchildrencandowhattheyareinto.D.Theydontpushtheirchildrentoburnthemidnightoil.34.Whydoestheauthorreferto“demotivationculture”inthesixthparagraph?A.Hesimplywantstocompareit

38、withBuddhist.B.Helikesfoxibetterthandemotivationculture.C.Hewishesyoungpeopletoknowmoreaboutit.D.Heindicatesthenegativeeffectoffoxionyoungpeople.35.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveto“Buddhistyoungsters”?A.Theyshouldconfrontlifepositively.B.TheyshouldbeatrueBuddhistperson.C.Theyshouldkeepcalminfaceoffailu

39、re.D.Theyshouldbefullofpassionabouteverything.第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musichasalwaysbeenmyhobby.36IthelpedmeineveryperspectivewhenIwantedtorelax,whenIwantedtogetmotivatedtopracticeharder.IfeltthatIreallylovemusic,andIwasjusttellingmyselfatthatpointthisissomethin

40、gthatIwanttodoforever.37Theywerereallyshockedwhentheyfirstheardmesayingaboutthisaudition(试镜).TheydidntknowwhatJYPis.TheydidntknowanythingaboutK-pop.Iwasinapositionwhereeveryparentwouldlettheirsonsordaughterstobeingoodeducationandgoodatsports.Soaftermakingthisdecision,everyonewasjusttellingmelike,“Wh

41、yareyousostupid?Whyareyousodumbtomakethisdecision?Youhaveabrightfuturerightinfrontofyou.38Itsahighriskthatyouregoingtofail.Youregoingtofail,Jackson.”Icamefromhavingeverythingtohavingnothing.IjustthoughttomyselflikeIknewwhatIwantedandIgotitallplannedoutinmymind.Otherpeoplearoundmetellingmestuffaremyg

42、oodfriends,butattheendoftheday,39IjustbelievedinwhatIbelievedinandjustcarriedondoingmyownstuffbecauseIbelievedinit.Ijustwanttoaskifyouarehappy.Imeanlike,areyouhappybecauseofyoursalary?Orareyouhappybecauseofthejobthatyouaredoing?Ifyouthinkyouredoingsomethingthatyoulove,thengoon,thisisyourdream.Always

43、behungryinwhatyouwanttodo.40A.theyarenotresponsibleformylife.B.Luckilymyparentsalwaysstandbymyside.C.Whyareyoutryingtoriskyourself?D.MyparentsthoughtIwascrazy.E.Takerisk,workhardandhavenoregrets.F.Itgavememotivationtoeverything.G.theywontthinkaboutthingsfrommyperspective.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20

44、小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Holbrookgirlmarks10thbirthdaywithchemotherapyportshirtgiveawayAllSophiaEspirituwantedforher10thbirthdaywastohelpchildrenwho,likeher,areundergoingtreatmentatStonyBrookCancerCenter.Sophia,ofHolbrook,hasLangerhansCellHistiocytosis(朗格汉斯细胞组织细胞增多症

45、),a41formofcancerbelievedto42onein200,000children,accordingtotheHistiocytosisAssociation.Afterreceivingher43chemotherapy(化疗)treatmentonWednesday,Dec.5,herbirthday,Sophia,a44FourstudentatTamaracElementarySchoolinHoltsville,45chemotherapyportshirtspurchasedwithnearly$13,000sheraisedinNovemberwiththehe

46、lpofherschool.SinceSophiabeganreceivingtreatmentinMarch,shehas46theComfyChemoportshirt,with47zippers（拉锁）thatalloweasyaccesstotheinstalledmediportinherchest.“Its48andittakeslesstimeandlesseffortfor49andputtingyourshirtbackon,”Sophiasays.Sophianoticedthat50oftheotherchildrenreceivingtreatmentworeashir

47、tlikehers.Soshedecidedtostartafundraisertoraisemoneyto51shirtsforthem.Shemadeanearlythree-minutevideoin52shespokeofherconditionanddiscussedthe53ofherfundraiser,whichisnowover.Thevideo,which54donationsof$18topurchaseashirt,was55onsocialmedia.Inaboutthreeweeks,Sophiaraised$12,812,which56morethan700shi

48、rts.SophiaworehershirtwhenshearrivedWednesdayatStonyBrook57chemotherapytreatment.MotherMelodyEspiritu,aphysicaltherapist,saysSophiastumor（肿瘤）hasshrunkby93percentandthatshewillbe58withmonthlychemotherapytreatmentinJune.“Sheisan59toallofusforherbravery,herstrongfaithandher60,”shesays.41.A.rareB.seriou

49、sC.uniqueD.deadly42.A.helpB.affectC.chooseD.injure43.A.dailyB.yearlyC.weeklyD.monthly44.A.ClassB.NumberC.GradeD.Year45.A.wentthroughB.madeintoC.contributedtoD.handedout46.A.donatedB.washedC.wornD.removed47.A.frontB.sideC.backD.top48.A.popularB.comfortableC.casualD.expensive49.A.changingB.sewingC.ope

50、ningD.selling50.A.eachB.halfC.someD.none51.A.purchaseB.designC.createD.produce52.A.whoseB.whatC.thatD.which53.A.methodB.processC.resultD.goal54.A.chargedB.requestedC.resistedD.ordered55.A.abandonedB.jokedC.sharedD.commented56.A.paysB.buysC.coversD.affords57.A.forB.withC.underD.over58.A.finishedB.equ

51、ippedC.satisfiedD.connected59.A.individualB.adultC.inspirationD.success60.A.imaginationB.selflessnessC.curiosityD.mercy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FrenchWomenDontGetFattIn2004,adifferentkindofFrenchrevolution61(hit)Americanbookstores,62thepublicationofMireilleGuilianosboo

52、kFrenchWomenDonGetFat.DidIreadittotrytogetsomeuniqueinsightintohowFrenchwomenmaintaintheirthin63(figure)?Guilty!Thisbookintroduceseatingsmallportionsoffoods,enjoyingeachbite,eatingthreemealsaday,andthisis64istypicallyFrenchtomesittinginagoodposturewhileeating.GuilianooffersasimpleleeksoupthathelpsFr

53、enchwomenwhentheyfind65(they)akiloortwouponthebalance.Whatsproblematictomeisthatforthefirsttwodays,Guilianorecommends66(eat)theleeksouponly,toclearoutthesystem.WhenIreadthis,Ithought,“Yes,butwhatwouldIeat?”When67comestodiets,whatitreallycomesdowntoisnotjustthefoodbutacceptanceofonesbody.Whenshewasyo

54、unger,thefamous68(Italy)actressSophiaLoren69(know)forherbeautifulandcurvybody.Didshegoon70diet?No.ShejustcamefromItaly.Shewasquotedonceassaying,“Everythingyousee,Iowedtopasta.”Tome,thosearethewordsofawomanwhodoesntneedadiet.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ab