2015中考英(全国通用)专题复习课件《五种基本句型总结》(共17张)

1、五种基本句型英语五种根本句型：根本句型一: + 主谓根本句型二: + + 主系表根本句型三: + +O 主谓宾根本句型四: + +IO +O主谓间宾 直宾根本句型五： + +O +主谓宾宾补根本句型 一 +主谓此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 （不及物动词） 1. Time 2. Class 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everbody 6. I 7. The sun 8. Does itflies. begins!. doesnt smoke. laughed.has arriv

2、ed. am crying. rises.hurt?根本句型 二主系表共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个说明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, feel, smell等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其局部词义。（是系动词）This 2. The dinner3. He 4. Everything5. He 6. The book 7. The weather 8. His

3、face is smellsfeels looks is is becomesturned an English-Chinese dictionary. delicious. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting.warmer. red. 根本句型 三 + +O 主谓宾共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。(实义动词） 1. Who 2. He 3. He 4. They 5. Danny 6. I 7. He knows unde

4、rstands madeatelikes wantsaid the answer? English. cakes. some apples. eggs.to have a cup of tea. Good morning. 根本句型 四主谓间宾 直宾 共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。 通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。（及物）O间接宾语（常用于人）O直接宾语（常用于物）1. She2. She 3. She 4. He 5. I 6. I 7. I

5、 8. He 9.Johnpassed cooked brought bought toldgave gave showedsenthimher her husband you her him him meMarya new dress. a delicious meal.a new watch. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run. some flowers. 根本句型 五 + +O +主谓宾宾补共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意完整。（及物）

6、（宾语）（宾补）1. We 2. They3. They 4. They5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I keep painted call found makes saw asked saw the table the door him the house him him me them clean. green. Bob. dirty. sad? go out. to come back soon. getting on the bus. 典型例题分析（二）1.They work hard. 主 + 谓2.The flower is dead. 主 + 系 + 表3.Pla

7、nts need water. 主 + 谓 + 宾4.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补7. The cake tastes delicious. 主 + 系 + 表8. Classes begin at eight every day. 主 + 谓9. They havent decided where to gonext. 主 + 谓 + 宾10. Jim cannot dress himself. 主 + 谓 + 宾11. Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾12. Shall I call you a taxi? 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾13. The sun keeps us warm. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补14.The potatoes went bad. 主 + 系 + 表15. You must get your hair cut. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补16.She s