2019版年中考英语总复习 话题阅读滚动练(九)(考试专用)

1、话题阅读滚动练(九)话题：科技发明、规则、商品介绍.完形填空。Theumbrellaisaverycommonobject.Itkeepsthe_1_andthesunoffthepeople.Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup(折叠)soitis_2_tocarrythem.However，theumbrellahasnotalwaysbeenas_3_asitisnow.Inthepast，itwasasymbolofimportance.SomeAfricancountriesstilluseumbrellasinthis_4_Someonecarriesanumbre

2、llaandwalksbehindthekingoranimportantperson.3Umbrellasareveryold.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbeganto_5_umbrellasatdifferenttimes.TheChinesehadthemmorethan，000yearsago.Fromthere，umbrellas_6_toIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceandRome，_7_wouldntusethem.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.Englandwas_8_thefir

3、stcountryinEuropewherecommonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherthereisvery_9_andumbrellasareveryuseful.，Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimeyou_10_onethinkingthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem，youllfeelyouareimportantpeople，too.(A)1.A.rainBcloudCairD.water(D)2.A.lovelyBcheapChardD

4、.easy(C)3.A.lightBheavyCcommonDspecial(A)4.A.wayBsizeC.reasonD.place(B)5.A.discoverBuseC.examineD.discuss(B)6.A.walkedBtraveledC.rodeDflew(C)7.A.childrenBparentsC.menDwomen(A)8.A.probablyBalreadyCsuddenlyDimmediately(B)9.A.sunnyBrainyC.snowyDwindy(D)10.A.sellBreturnC.borrowDcarry.阅读理解。第一节根据短文内容，判断正误

5、(正确“T”，错误“F”)。Whenfeelingtired，lotsofpeopleareusedtodrinkingcoffee.Itiswithoutdoubtthatcoffeeisapopulardrinkallovertheworld.Coffeehasbeenapartofpeoplesdailylifeforthousandsofyears.Peopledrinkcoffeewithagreatpleasure.Butdoyouknowforcertainhowitwasinvented?，Manycenturiesago，therewasafarmercalledKaldii

6、nArabia.Onedayhewaswatchinghissheep.Suddenly，hefoundthathissheepbecameveryactiveaftereatingtheredfruitfromaplant.Theremightbesomethingspecialaboutthefruitoftheplant.Themanoftenfelttired，sohedecidedtoeatthefruit.Tohissurprise，hedidntfeeltiredanymore.Heputsomefruitinsideabasketandsentittoamonk(和尚)Thef

7、armertoldthemonkaboutthat.Themonkalsoatethatfruitandhehadthesameexperience.Themonkground(研磨)theredfruitandputitinboilingwaterand1，thenservedittotheotherpeople.Theyfeltfreshafterdrinkingit.Infacttheredfruitwasthecoffeefruit.CoffeedrinkingfirstbeganinArabia.Inthe17thcenturyitspreadtoBritain.In1650，the

8、firstcoffeehouseoftheworldwasopenedinEngland.(F)11.CoffeeisapopulardrinkonlyinChina.(T)12.CoffeewasfoundbyafarmernamedKaldi.(T)13.Thesheepbecameveryexcitingandactiveaftereatingtheredfruit.(F)14.Theredfruitissomethinglikecoffeefruit，bothofthemcanmakeusactive.(F)15.In1650，coffeedrinkingbeganinArabia.第

9、二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherehavebeenmanygreatinventionsthatchangedthewaywelive.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttodaythewheel.Thismadeiteasiertocarryheavythings.探Thenintheearly1800s，theworldstartedtochange.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidnthavetoexplo

10、re(测)muchanymore.Theybegantoworktomakelifebetter.，Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera，thelightandtheradio.Theseallbecameabigpartofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions:thehelicopterin1907，movieswithsoundin1923，thecomputerin1927，

11、andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialwasfirstmade.Nyloncamein1937.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.，Bythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodlifeandmanhasadesiretoexploreagain.Theworldwasknowntomanbutthestarswerenot.Manbeganlookingforwaystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStat

12、estookastep.Sincethenothercountries，includingChinaandJapan，havemadetheirstepsintospace.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.(A)16.Beforetheearly1800s，peoplecouldcarryheavythingseasierbecauseoftheinventionofthe_AwheelBcarCplaneDelectricity(A)17.Fromthetext，wecanlearnthat_A

13、thecameraisstillabigpartofourlifetodayBtheUSisthefirstcountrythatwentintospaceCAmerica，Russia，JapanandChinabegantoexplorethestarsbefore1969Dintheearly1800speoplebegantoexploretheunknownlandtomakelifebetter(C)18.Nyloncameoutnearlyatthesametimeas_AradioBcameraCjetplanesDmovies(C)19.Theunderlinedword“d

14、esire”means“_”AgoodwayBnewinvention2CstrongwishDwonderfulidea(D)20.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?AWhyCarsWereVeryImportantBWhentheLightWasInventedCWhichCountryMadetheFirstStepintoSpaceDHowInventionsInfluencedPeoplesLifeBWhenlifetakesyouawayfromhome，taketechnologytohelpguideyou.Thefollowingapps(应用

15、程序)canhelpyoualot.GoogleMapsGoogleMapscanbeusedevenwhennoInternetconnectionisavailable.GoogleMapscanbedownloaded(下载)fortimeswhenyouareawayfromtheInternet.CreateyourownGoogleMapsthatyoucanuseoffline.Customize(定制)mapsincludingdirectionsandpointsofinterest.Aftercreatingacustommap，youcanshareitwithother

16、ssotheycanseewhereyouaregoingorjoinyouonyourtrip.TripItTripItishelpfulinorganizingyourtravelplans.SignupforafreeaccountattheTripItwebsiteanddownloadtheapptomakeallofyourtravelplansconvenientinoneplace.Aftersigningupforanaccount，sendaconfirmationemailtoplans.SendTripItallconfirmationsforthehotel，thef

17、light，thetrainandotherreservations(预订)OpenTableOpenTableisarestaurantreservationapp.OpenTableincludes31，000restaurantsaroundtheworld.Checktheapptoseeavailabilityandmakereservationswithintheapp.WaterlogueWaterlogueisanappthateditsphotostomakethemlooklikewatercolorpaintings.Theappisbestusedonphotosofp

18、lacesinsteadofpeople.Itcanmakeyourphotoslooklikeworksofart.(C)21.Accordingtothepassage，wecanuseGoogleMapsto_AsavemoneyBeditourphotosCmakeapersonalmapDgetfreemeals(B)22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutOpenTable?AYouneedtosignupforafreeaccountifyouwanttogetdiningrewards.BOpenTableisanapptohelppeopletoma

19、kereservationsatrestaurants.CYoucangetanymealforfreebyusingOpenTable.DOpenTablecanbeusedtomakereservationsinanyrestaurantaroundtheworld.(D)23.Ifyouwanttomakeyourphotosofplaceslookmorebeautiful，youcanchoose_AGoogleMapsBTripItCOpenTableDWaterlogue3(C)24.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?ATotellpeoplehowt

20、ousesometravelapps.BTotelluswherewecangetsomeappsforfree.CTointroducepeoplesomeusefultravelapps.DToteachushowtoorganizeourtravelplans.(A)25.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?ASomeAppsCanMakeOurTripEasierandMoreFunBDoMuchforFunWhenTravelingCAppsCanBeUsedforFreeDAppsCanHelpUsFindthePlacesEasily第三节根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Computershavechangedalotovertheyears.Manyyearsago，theyweremuchbiggerandwerethesizeofaroom._26_Whatwillcomputerslooklikeinthefuture?_27_Canyouimagineacomputerwithoutascreenorakey