芝加哥湖滨东区,伊利诺斯美国

1、芝加哥湖滨东区规划，LAKESHORE EAST MASTLAN, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, USA, DESIGNED 19982002设计：SOM 建筑师事务所DESIGN: SKIDMORE, OWINGS & MERRILL LLP湖滨东区规划是芝加哥市中心的一个重要居民的土地上，树木和天然植物茂盛地繁殖其上。在园预留出一块场地用于公立小学校，配以新园林区房屋。居民区着力营造出能够吸引人们居住在市中心的环境氛围，并且加强了与现有居民区协调和匹配。大街，是 大城市市中心最大的未被占用的开发区之一。规划包括多功能/办公用房、宾馆用房、住宅用房、公园、公立小学 / 公园区房屋。与

2、以前的规划方案相比，本规划降低了总密度，原因是增加了空间、小区内街道和减少了密度。规划提出一系列现存的实际限制和“城市障碍”，包括现有的3层公路系统。在平面上同时展示区的规划，同时，也是始于1969年的中心规划的最后一个开发区的规划。规划清晰地划出街区，四通八达的街道网络和开阔的空间将湖滨东区与城市中其他开发区连成一体。一个拥有上千户居民的生机勃勃的新街区将要出现，距离公共交通中11.34hm2 的位于芝加哥市中心，芝加哥心和环路的市中心只有几步之遥。河与密执安湖交汇处，西临3层公路，东临规划的特点是将新的园林建造于“真正”2层湖滨大道，北邻3层公路，南邻3层兰道夫3 2 世界建筑 11/20

3、02了一个与城市和水滨的开发区现状。规划还需要同时反映私人和公众利益。通过一系列公众会议和研讨会，规划解决了居民所关心的议题。通过几个公众机构的相互协商达成一致意见，终止1969年开始的中心30年规划。经与开发商，规划确立了未来开发区的公司控制，如城市可以容纳的长期项目的建筑物高度，体积和密度。最后所城市设计概念包括：在芝加哥市中心建立一个完善的城市居民区；与独特和具有挑战性的都市环境相呼应；建立城市与河流和湖滨的联系；加强城市周边环境；创造小型居民开发区模式；创造市中心可居住居民区；创建绿色城区；解决3层道路系统；通过开放式程序达成一致；在未来1015年引导公共和私人发展；首先建设公园居民区

4、的中心。经过城市开发商之间的协商，一部全面的规划发展诞生了。初步设计的规划和设计标准的产生将会指导未来的公共建设，并为未来私人发展建立公司控制。由芝加哥计划15 日通过的，由芝加哥市议会分区于2001年3月于2001年3月20日采用的设计标准将作为湖滨东区未来开发方案的标准。如果与初步设计意图一致, 细化的总平面图将提交给规划。The mastlan completes an importanturban neighborhood in Downtown Chicago.The plso completes the last remainingdevelopment site withhe I

5、llinois CenterPlanned Community begun in 1969. The master plan creates clear development blocks, acomprehensive network of streets and newopen spat connect Lakeshore East toother developments and amenitiese city.A vibrant new neighborhood for thousands willemerge within walking distance to public tr

6、ansitand downtown offihe Loop.The central feature of the plan is a newpublic park built on real ground, where trees and native plants can flourish. Located withinthe park, a site will be relementary school. Paired wifor a publicnerk3 3 世界建筑 11/200234环境/ Site Context (Credit: Skidmore, Owings & Merri

7、ll LLP City of Chicago)/ Site Photo (Credit: Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP James Stein, Steink - BalloggPhotography)住宅围绕公园/ Townhomes Ring the Park (Credit: Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP McCann)通往河边的大门/ Gateway to the River (Credit: Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLPMcCann)MichaelMichael3 4 世界建筑 11/20

8、027district fieldhouse, this neighborhood focal poireates a setting, whichwill attract famito live downtown and strengthen the identity of theexisting residential neighborhood.28-acre siocated in Downtown Chicago where the ChicagoRiver joins Lake Michigan, bounded by 3 levels of Columbus Drive on th

9、ewest, 2 levels of Lakeshore Drive on the east, 3 levels of Wacker Drive onthe nord 3 levels of Randolph Street on the south. The site is one ofthe largest remaining vacant development sites in a major downtown inthe United Sts.Mastlan Program includes potential mixed-use / office use, hoterooms, re

10、sidentiaits, public park, public elementary school / parkdistrict fieldhouse. The plan lowers the overall density from previousproals on this site due to an increased amount of open space, additional local streets, and lower density development.The mastan addresses a series of existing physical cons

11、trainand urban barriers including an existing 3-level roadway system. The断面/ Section视线走廊/ View Corridors3 5 Urban Design Concepts include: Complete an urban neighborhood in downtown Chicago; Respond to a unique and challenging urban context; Connect the city to the river and lakefront; Reinforce the

12、 edge of the city; Create a small block development pattern; Create a livable downtown neighborhood; Make a greener downtown; Engage and resolve the 3-tiered roadway system; Reach a consensus through an open planning pro s; Guide future public and private development over the next 10 to 15 years; Bu

13、ild the park, the heart of theneighborhood,developer and city, a comprehensive Planned Development Amendment was orchestrated. The Mast lan and Design Standards created through the PD pr s will guide future public improvements and establish firm controls on future privatedevelopment. Passed by the C

14、hicago Planplso addresses an isolated developmentsite which was disconnected from the city andthe waterfront. The Mastlan needed toreflect therests of both the private andpublic sectors. Through a series of public meetings and workshops the plan addressed neighboring residents concerns. Througheract

15、ion with several public agencies, theCommison March 15, 2001 and adoptedon March 20, 2001 by the Zoning Committeeof the Chicago City Council, the Designplanning pros provided consensus andclosure to the 30-year Illinois Center Master Plan which had begun in 1969. The plan, while meeting the develope

16、rs program, establishedfirm controls on future development such asStandards will aa benck for futuredevelopment proalskeshore East. Ifconsistent with thent of the PD, detailedsite plan submittals may now be approved ata planning staff level.building heights, bulk and density tthe citycould enforce over the long life of the project.Throughnegotiationsbenthe9 公园周边的居住性道路/